How to Get Business Licenses in California | A Comprehensive Guide

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California Business License

Starting a new business is an exciting venture, but it’s essential to understand the various licenses required to operate legally within California. Forming an LLC in California requires licenses, as different industries and locations have specific regulations. This article will provide a comprehensive guide to California Business Licenses, helping you navigate the process and ensure your new venture complies with all necessary requirements. By understanding the permitting landscape in California, you can ensure that your business is fully prepared to succeed while avoiding potential legal pitfalls.

Webinarcare Editorial Team will help you easily obtain a business license in California. You must be guided by all the factors gathered in this article.

How to Get a Business License in California

What is a Business License in California?

A business license is a legal authorization, permit, or document that allows a business to operate within a specific jurisdiction, such as a city, county, or state. California business licenses are issued by California Secretary of State and ensure businesses comply with applicable laws, regulations, and standards in their respective industries.

A business license protects public health, safety, and welfare by ensuring businesses operate responsibly and lawfully. Acquiring a business license often involves registering the business, paying applicable fees, and meeting specific requirements or qualifications for the type of business.

Business licenses can vary greatly depending on the location and nature of the business. Some common types of business licenses include:

1. General Business License: This is a basic license required for most businesses to operate within a specific jurisdiction, such as a city or county.

2. Professional and Occupational Licenses: These licenses are specific to certain industries or professions, such as healthcare, construction, real estate, or cosmetology, and are typically issued by state licensing boards or agencies.

You must have a professional and occupational license to form California General Partnership and offer your service. 

Here are some examples of Professional and Occupational Licenses:

  • Medical License: Physicians, surgeons, and other healthcare professionals must obtain a medical license to practice medicine in a specific state. The California medical board issues this license after verifying the applicant’s education, training, and examination results.
  • Realtor License: To become a realtor in California, you must obtain a real estate license to buy, sell, or lease properties on behalf of clients. California has its own real estate commission or board responsible for issuing licenses and regulating the industry.
  • Contractor License: General contractors, electricians, plumbers, and other construction professionals must often have a contractor license to work in California. 
  • Cosmetology License: Professionals in the beauty industry, such as hairstylists, estheticians, and nail technicians, must obtain a cosmetology license to provide services. California Boards of Cosmetology oversee licensing and regulations for this industry.
  • Certified Public Accountant (CPA) License: Accountants who wish to become a CPA in California must designate and provide specific services, such as auditing financial statements and obtaining a CPA license from California’s Board of Accountancy.
  • Architect License: Architects must obtain a license to practice architecture in California. This typically involves meeting education and experience requirements and passing the Architect Registration Examination (ARE).
  • Attorney License: California Business Attorneys must obtain a license to practice law in a particular jurisdiction, typically by passing the state’s bar examination and meeting other requirements set by the California bar association.

3. Health and Safety Permits: California businesses involved in food service, hospitality, or other industries directly impacting public health and safety may require specific permits from local health departments or regulatory agencies.

4. Environmental Permits: California businesses that involve activities that may impact the environment, such as waste disposal, air or water emissions, or hazardous materials handling, may require permits from local, state, or federal environmental agencies.

5. Sales Tax License: California businesses that sell goods or services may be required to collect sales tax from customers and remit it to the appropriate tax authority. A sales tax license is typically required to collect and remit sales tax legally.

California business owners must research the specific licensing requirements for their business in their jurisdiction and obtain all necessary licenses and permits to operate legally and avoid potential fines, penalties, or legal troubles.

Requirements For Getting Business Licenses in California

If you start an LLC or any other type of business, you must wait until your California business registration is complete. Once you have completed the necessary steps to register your business in California, you must be prepared with the required documents to apply for business licenses.

  • Name of your company
  • Phone number and company address
  • Employee Identification Number (EIN)
  • Your company’s legal structure (Corporation, Partnership, or LLC)
  • Your business strategy, which includes revenues and costs

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How to Get a Business License in California

To get a business license, you must follow the guidelines below, including determining if your California business requires a license or permit, identifying the appropriate licensing agencies, researching license and permit requirements, completing and submitting license applications, and maintaining license and permit requirements.

Step 1: Determine The Required License or Permit

The first step in obtaining a business license is determining if your business needs one. Some businesses may not require a license or permit, while others may need multiple licenses depending on their industry and location. Some businesses typically require some form of licensing or permit:

  • Professional services, such as medical, legal, and accounting
  • Food establishments, including restaurants, bars, and catering businesses
  • Retail businesses, including stores, shops, and online retailers
  • Construction and contracting companies
  • Manufacturing and industrial businesses

State Licenses

The licenses that you must get first are the licenses within the state. California state licenses require individuals or businesses to engage in certain activities or professions legally. The state government issues these licenses and serves as proof that the license holder has met certain qualifications and standards set by the state. The types of licenses vary depending on the profession or activity, including but not limited to healthcare professionals, contractors, real estate agents, and drivers.

State licenses assure the public that the license holder has undergone the necessary training and education to perform their duties safely and competently.

Federal Licenses

Federal licenses in California are granted by federal agencies and are required for certain activities and industries that fall under federal jurisdiction. These licenses ensure compliance with federal laws and regulations and are necessary for individuals or businesses engaged in the following services.

  • Agriculture: License issued by The U.S. Department of Agriculture
  • Aviation: License issued by The Federal Aviation Administration
  • Alcohol & Tobacco: License issued by The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau
  • Ammunition, Explosive, & Firearms: License issued by The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives.
  • Commercial Fisheries: License issued by The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Fisheries Service
  • Mining & Drilling: License issued by The Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement
  • Nuclear Energy: License issued by The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
  • Radio & Television (Broadcast): License issued by The Federal Communications Commission
  • Transportation by Sea: License issued by The Federal Maritime Commission
  • Wildlife & Fisheries: License issued by The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Obtaining a federal license in California involves meeting specific criteria and adhering to federal laws and regulations, which can vary depending on the activity or industry.

City-Based License

City-based licenses in California are granted by local municipalities and are required for certain activities or businesses operating within the city limits. These licenses ensure businesses comply with local regulations and ordinances and typically cover business operations, health and safety, zoning, and permits.

City-based licenses vary depending on the location and the nature of the business, but examples may include restaurant licenses, liquor licenses, taxi licenses, and street vendor licenses. Obtaining a city-based license in California involves submitting an application, paying the necessary fees, and meeting specific requirements set by the local government.

Home-Based License

Home-based licenses in California are required for individuals or businesses that operate from their residential property. These licenses regulate and permit activities conducted within a residential setting, such as home-based businesses or rental properties. Home-based licenses ensure these activities comply with local regulations, building codes, zoning requirements, and health and safety standards.

The specific requirements for obtaining a home-based license in California can vary depending on the type of activity and the local municipality but typically involve submitting an application, paying any necessary fees, and meeting specific criteria set by the local government.

Professional License

Professional licenses in California are mandatory for individuals pursuing specific careers or professions that require specialized knowledge, skills, and expertise. The state government grants these licenses and serves to regulate and ensure the competency and ethical practice of professionals in fields such as law, medicine, engineering, teaching, and accounting.

To obtain a professional license in California, individuals must meet education, experience, and examination requirements specific to their profession. These licenses assure the public that they receive services from qualified professionals and protect consumers from potential harm or malpractice.

Step 2: Identify the California Licensing Agencies

Once you’ve determined that your business requires a license or permit, you must identify the appropriate California agencies responsible for issuing these documents. In California, numerous agencies oversee licensing and permitting, including:

  • California Secretary of State: This office is responsible for issuing licenses for many professional services, including legal, medical, and accounting.
  • California Department of Health: Food establishments, healthcare providers, and other businesses related to health and safety may require licenses from this department.
  • California Franchise Tax Board: If your business sells goods, you may need a sales tax license or permit from this department.
  • California Department of Labor: Businesses that involve construction or contracting may need licenses from this department.
  • Local City or County Governments: Depending on your business’s location, you may also need to obtain licenses or permits from your local government.

Step 3: Research License and Permit Requirements

After identifying the appropriate agencies, research the specific requirements for each license or permit your business needs. This may involve reviewing the California agency’s website, contacting their office directly, or consulting a legal or business professional. Some common requirements for obtaining a business license or permit include:

  • Completing an application form
  • Providing proof of insurance or bonding
  • Passing background checks or inspections
  • Paying application fees

Some licenses or permits may have ongoing requirements, such as annual renewals, inspections, or reporting.

Step 4: Complete and Submit License Applications

Once you’ve gathered all the necessary information and documents, complete the application forms for each required license or permit. Be sure to carefully follow the instructions provided by each California agency, as incomplete or incorrect applications can lead to delays or denials.

In addition to the application forms, you may also need to submit supporting documentation, such as:

Proof of Business Registration

You can find it on the California Secretary of State’s website. There should be a search feature specifically for businesses. This will often be labeled “California Secretary of State Bizfile Online“. In the search feature, enter the name of the business you are looking for, and once it appears, you will now have proof of your business registration.

Employer Identification Number (EIN)

Aside from opening a bank account, you must have an Employer Identification Number in California to file and submit for a business license. An EIN, also known as a Federal Tax Identification Number, is used by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to identify your business for tax purposes. You’ll need an EIN to open a business bank account, file taxes, and hire employees. 

The application of an EIN in California can be through the following:

  • Apply Online- The online EIN application is the preferred method for customers to apply for and obtain an EIN.
  • Apply by Fax- Taxpayers can fax the completed Form SS-4 application to the appropriate fax number), after ensuring that the Form SS-4 contains all of the required information.
  • Apply by Mail- The EIN application Form SS-4 can be filed via mail. The processing time frame to receive the mail is four weeks.
  • Apply by Telephone-International Applicants – International applicants may call 267-941-1099 (not a toll-free number) from 6 a.m. to 11 p.m. (Eastern Time) Monday through Friday to obtain their EIN.

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Proof of Insurance, Bonding, or Worker’s Compensation Coverage

To have a business license, you need proof of insurance, bonding, or worker’s compensation. You need to obtain a certificate or policy document as additional documents for your proof of insurance. Also, there is a database of businesses with worker’s compensation coverage or require businesses to register their insurance or bonding information. Visit your California Department of Labor, Department of Insurance, or another relevant agency website for information about the business’s coverage.

Professional Certifications or Licenses

As I have mentioned, if you will form a general partnership and offer your service, you must have professional certifications or licenses. 

Submit your completed applications and the California business license fee, which ranges from $50 – $300. The processing times for license and permit applications can vary, so plan accordingly and allow ample time for approval.

Step 5: Maintain License and Permit Compliance

Once you’ve obtained the necessary licenses and permits for your California business, it’s essential to maintain compliance with all requirements. This may include:

  • Keep your California licenses and permits current by renewing them on time, typically annually.
  • Reporting any changes to your business, such as a changing California LLC address. You may amend your California Articles of Organization if you change anything in your California business.
  • Maintaining proper insurance, bonding, or worker’s compensation coverage.
  • Complying with any inspection, reporting, or record-keeping requirements.

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Additional Considerations

In addition to the steps outlined above, there are a few additional considerations to keep in mind when navigating the California business licensing process:

  • Licenses and permits are often industry-specific, so research your business type’s requirements.
  • Some businesses may need licenses or permits from multiple agencies at the state and local levels. Be sure to research and comply with all necessary requirements to avoid complications.
  • If your business operates in multiple locations or across state lines, you may need to obtain licenses or permits for each jurisdiction in which you operate. You can form California Foreign LLC. 
  • Stay informed about licensing and permitting requirements changes, as regulations can change over time.

FAQs

What is a business license?
A business license is a legal document that allows you to operate a business in California.
Do I need a business license in California?
It depends on the type of business you are operating. Many businesses, including restaurants, retail stores, and contractors, are required to have a business license in California.
How do I know if I need a business license in California?
You should check with your city or county’s licensing department to find out what licensing requirements apply to your business.
Is there a difference between a business license and a seller’s permit?
Yes, a seller’s permit is required for businesses that sell goods or services subject to California sales tax, while a business license is required for all businesses.
How do I apply for a business license in California?
You can apply for a business license online through the Department of Consumer Affairs, or in-person at your city or county’s licensing office.
What information do I need to provide when applying for a business license in California?
You will typically need to provide basic information about your business, such as its name, location, and type of business.
How long does it take to get a business license in California?
Processing times vary depending on the type of business and the city or county in which you are applying for a license, but it generally takes a few weeks to a few months.
How much does a business license cost in California?
Fees vary depending on the type of business and the city or county in which you are applying for a license, but they can range from under $100 to several hundred dollars.
How often do I need to renew my business license in California?
Business licenses in California generally expire one year after they are issued and must be renewed annually.
How do I renew my business license in California?
You can renew your business license online through the Department of Consumer Affairs, or in-person at your city or county’s licensing office.
What happens if I operate my business without a license in California?
Operating a business without a license in California is illegal and can result in fines, penalties, and legal action.
Can I operate my business in multiple cities or counties with one business license in California?
No, you typically need a separate business license for each city or county in which you operate your business.
Do I need a business license to operate a home-based business in California?
Yes, home-based businesses in California are still required to obtain a business license.
Can I operate a business without a DBA in California?
No, most businesses in California are required to register their DBA (doing business as) name with their county clerk’s office.
How do I know if a business is licensed in California?
You can search for licensed businesses in California online through the Department of Consumer Affairs.
Can I operate a business as a sole proprietor in California without a license?
No, even sole proprietors in California are required to obtain a business license.
Do nonprofit organizations need a business license in California?
Yes, nonprofit organizations in California are still required to obtain a business license.
Does obtaining a business license mean I am a legal resident of California?
No, obtaining a business license does not confer legal residency in California.
Can I apply for a business license in California if I live in another state?
You can still apply for a business license in California even if you do not live in the state.
Can I get a refund for my business license fee if I decide not to open my business?
Refunds for business license fees are typically handled on a case-by-case basis and vary depending on the city or county’s policies.
What are the common reasons for a business license application to be denied in California?
Common reasons for a business license application to be denied include having outstanding taxes or fees, criminal convictions, or insufficient information on the application.
Can I appeal a denied business license application in California?
Yes, you usually have the option to appeal a denied business license application in California.
How do I update the information on my business license in California?
You can update the information on your business license by filling out a change of information form with your city or county’s licensing department.
Can my business license be revoked or suspended in California?
Yes, your business license can be revoked or suspended if you violate any licensing or business regulations.
Does having a business license in California mean my business is insured or bonded?
No, having a business license is separate from obtaining business insurance or a surety bond.
Does having a California business license give my business any special tax breaks or incentives?
No, having a business license itself does not grant any special tax breaks or incentives.
Do I need a business license if I am an independent contractor in California?
Yes, independent contractors in California are still required to obtain a business license.
What is the penalty for operating a business without a license in California?
The penalties for operating a business without a license in California include fines and legal action.
What is a business license in California?
A California business license is a permit or registration required for certain types of businesses operating within the state.
How do I know if my business requires a license in California?
Check with the state or local government to determine if your business requires a license to operate in California.
How can I find the requirements for a business license in California?
You can find the requirements for a business license in California by contacting the California Department of Business Oversight or the state or local government where your business is located.
Can I apply for a business license in California online?
Yes, you can apply for a business license in California online through the California Business Portal.
What information do I need to provide to obtain a business license in California?
You will typically need to provide information about your business, such as the type of business, the location, and the ownership structure.
Can I operate my business without a business license in California?
No, if your business requires a license to operate in California, you must apply for and obtain that license before you can legally operate.
How long does it take to obtain a business license in California?
The time it takes to obtain a business license in California can vary depending on the type of business and the complexity of the licensing requirements.
Do I need to register my business name with the state of California before obtaining a business license?
If you are using a name for your business other than your own name, you will need to register that name in California before obtaining a business license.
Can I obtain a business license if I have a criminal record in California?
It is possible to obtain a business license in California if you have a criminal record, but the decision will be made on a case-by-case basis.
Can I operate my business out of my home in California?
Yes, you may be able to operate your business out of your home in California, but you will still need to obtain a business license and meet any zoning or other regulations that apply.
Do I need to obtain a federal tax ID number before obtaining a business license in California?
You may need to obtain a federal tax ID number, also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), before obtaining a business license in California.
Can I apply for a business license in California even if I am not a California resident?
Yes, you can apply for a business license in California even if you are not a resident of the state.
Can I operate my business without a business license if I am a sole proprietor in California?
No, if your business requires a license to operate in California, you must apply for and obtain that license before you can legally operate, even if you are a sole proprietor.
Do I need a business license to sell goods or services online in California?
Some types of online businesses in California may require a business license to operate legally.
How do I know if I need a State or a City business license?
You can contact both state and local government as they may have different requirements.
Can I transfer my business license to another person if I sell my business in California?
In some cases, you may be able to transfer your business license to another person if you sell your business. Check with the relevant licensing agencies in California for specific details.
Do I need to obtain multiple business licenses in California if I have multiple locations within the state?
It is possible that you may need to obtain multiple business licenses in California if you have multiple locations within the state. Check with the relevant licensing agencies for specific details.
If I am starting a business in California, at what point in the process should I obtain a business license?
You should obtain a business license in California before you begin operating your business.
Are there any special licenses or permits required to operate a food service establishment in California?
Yes, food service establishments in California are typically subject to additional licenses and permits.
Can I operate my business without a business license if I am a nonprofit organization in California?
No, even nonprofit organizations may require a business license in California, depending on the type of activities they are engaged in.
Do I need to obtain a zoning permit in addition to a business license in California?
In some cases, a zoning permit may be required in addition to a business license in California. Check with the relevant licensing agencies and local government for specific details.
How do I change the information on my California business license?
You will need to contact the relevant licensing agency in California to change the information on your business license.
Is my California business license valid in other states?
No, a California business license is valid only within the state of California.
Can I operate my business without a business license if I am a freelancer in California?
If your freelancing business requires a business license to operate legally in California, then you must obtain that license before you can operate.
Are there any exemptions to the requirement for a business license in California?
Some types of businesses may be exempt from the requirement for a business license in California. Check with the relevant licensing agencies for specific details.
If I am a licensed professional in California, do I need a separate business license to operate my practice?
It is possible that you may need both a professional license and a business license to operate your practice in California. Check with the relevant licensing agencies for specific details.

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Conclusion

Obtaining the necessary licenses and permits is crucial in starting a new business in California. Following the steps outlined in this guide and consulting with the appropriate agencies or professionals, you can ensure that your business complies with all state and local requirements. This will protect your business from legal issues and help establish your reputation as a responsible and trustworthy business operator.

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