How to Get Business Licenses in Georgia | A Comprehensive Guide


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Steve Bennett
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Georgia Business License

Starting a new business is an exciting venture, but it’s essential to understand the various licenses required to operate legally within Georgia. Forming an LLC in Georgia requires licenses, as different industries and locations have specific regulations. This article will provide a comprehensive guide to Georgia Business Licenses, helping you navigate the process and ensure your new venture complies with all necessary requirements. By understanding the permitting landscape in Georgia, you can ensure that your business is fully prepared to succeed while avoiding potential legal pitfalls.

Webinarcare Editorial Team will help you easily obtain a business license in Georgia. You must be guided by all the factors gathered in this article.

What is a Business License in Georgia?

A business license is a legal authorization, permit, or document that allows a business to operate within a specific jurisdiction, such as a city, county, or state. Georgia business licenses are issued by Georgia Secretary of State and ensure businesses comply with applicable laws, regulations, and standards in their respective industries.

A business license protects public health, safety, and welfare by ensuring businesses operate responsibly and lawfully. Acquiring a business license often involves registering the business, paying applicable fees, and meeting specific requirements or qualifications for the type of business.

Business licenses can vary greatly depending on the location and nature of the business. Some common types of business licenses include:

1. General Business License: This is a basic license required for most businesses to operate within a specific jurisdiction, such as a city or county.

2. Professional and Occupational Licenses: These licenses are specific to certain industries or professions, such as healthcare, construction, real estate, or cosmetology, and are typically issued by state licensing boards or agencies.

You must have a professional and occupational license to form Georgia General Partnership and offer your service. 

Here are some examples of Professional and Occupational Licenses:

  • Medical License: Physicians, surgeons, and other healthcare professionals must obtain a medical license to practice medicine in a specific state. The Georgia medical board issues this license after verifying the applicant’s education, training, and examination results.
  • Realtor License: To become a realtor in Georgia, you must obtain a real estate license to buy, sell, or lease properties on behalf of clients. Georgia has its own real estate commission or board responsible for issuing licenses and regulating the industry.
  • Contractor License: General contractors, electricians, plumbers, and other construction professionals must often have a contractor license to work in Georgia. 
  • Cosmetology License: Professionals in the beauty industry, such as hairstylists, estheticians, and nail technicians, must obtain a cosmetology license to provide services. Georgia Boards of Cosmetology oversee licensing and regulations for this industry.
  • Certified Public Accountant (CPA) License: Accountants who wish to become a CPA in Georgia must designate and provide specific services, such as auditing financial statements and obtaining a CPA license from Georgia’s Board of Accountancy.
  • Architect License: Architects must obtain a license to practice architecture in Georgia. This typically involves meeting education and experience requirements and passing the Architect Registration Examination (ARE).
  • Attorney License: Georgia Business Attorneys must obtain a license to practice law in a particular jurisdiction, typically by passing the state’s bar examination and meeting other requirements set by the Georgia bar association.

3. Health and Safety Permits: Georgia businesses involved in food service, hospitality, or other industries directly impacting public health and safety may require specific permits from local health departments or regulatory agencies.

4. Environmental Permits: Georgia businesses that involve activities that may impact the environment, such as waste disposal, air or water emissions, or hazardous materials handling, may require permits from local, state, or federal environmental agencies.

5. Sales Tax License: Georgia businesses that sell goods or services may be required to collect sales tax from customers and remit it to the appropriate tax authority. A sales tax license is typically required to collect and remit sales tax legally.

Georgia business owners must research the specific licensing requirements for their business in their jurisdiction and obtain all necessary licenses and permits to operate legally and avoid potential fines, penalties, or legal troubles.

Requirements For Getting Business Licenses in Georgia

If you start an LLC or any other type of business, you must wait until your Georgia business registration is complete. Once you have completed the necessary steps to register your business in Georgia, you must be prepared with the required documents to apply for business licenses.

  • Name of your company
  • Phone number and company address
  • Employee Identification Number (EIN)
  • Your company’s legal structure (Corporation, Partnership, or LLC)
  • Your business strategy, which includes revenues and costs

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How to Get a Business License in Georgia

To get a business license, you must follow the guidelines below, including determining if your Georgia business requires a license or permit, identifying the appropriate licensing agencies, researching license and permit requirements, completing and submitting license applications, and maintaining license and permit requirements.

Step 1: Determine The Required License or Permit

The first step in obtaining a business license is determining if your business needs one. Some businesses may not require a license or permit, while others may need multiple licenses depending on their industry and location. Some businesses typically require some form of licensing or permit:

  • Professional services, such as medical, legal, and accounting
  • Food establishments, including restaurants, bars, and catering businesses
  • Retail businesses, including stores, shops, and online retailers
  • Construction and contracting companies
  • Manufacturing and industrial businesses

State Licenses

The licenses that you must get first are the licenses within the state. Georgia state licenses require individuals or businesses to engage in certain activities or professions legally. The state government issues these licenses and serves as proof that the license holder has met certain qualifications and standards set by the state. The types of licenses vary depending on the profession or activity, including but not limited to healthcare professionals, contractors, real estate agents, and drivers.

State licenses assure the public that the license holder has undergone the necessary training and education to perform their duties safely and competently.

Federal Licenses

Federal licenses in Georgia are granted by federal agencies and are required for certain activities and industries that fall under federal jurisdiction. These licenses ensure compliance with federal laws and regulations and are necessary for individuals or businesses engaged in the following services.

  • Agriculture: License issued by The U.S. Department of Agriculture
  • Aviation: License issued by The Federal Aviation Administration
  • Alcohol & Tobacco: License issued by The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau
  • Ammunition, Explosive, & Firearms: License issued by The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives.
  • Commercial Fisheries: License issued by The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Fisheries Service
  • Mining & Drilling: License issued by The Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement
  • Nuclear Energy: License issued by The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
  • Radio & Television (Broadcast): License issued by The Federal Communications Commission
  • Transportation by Sea: License issued by The Federal Maritime Commission
  • Wildlife & Fisheries: License issued by The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Obtaining a federal license in Georgia involves meeting specific criteria and adhering to federal laws and regulations, which can vary depending on the activity or industry.

City-Based License

City-based licenses in Georgia are granted by local municipalities and are required for certain activities or businesses operating within the city limits. These licenses ensure businesses comply with local regulations and ordinances and typically cover business operations, health and safety, zoning, and permits.

City-based licenses vary depending on the location and the nature of the business, but examples may include restaurant licenses, liquor licenses, taxi licenses, and street vendor licenses. Obtaining a city-based license in Georgia involves submitting an application, paying the necessary fees, and meeting specific requirements set by the local government.

Home-Based License

Home-based licenses in Georgia are required for individuals or businesses that operate from their residential property. These licenses regulate and permit activities conducted within a residential setting, such as home-based businesses or rental properties. Home-based licenses ensure these activities comply with local regulations, building codes, zoning requirements, and health and safety standards.

The specific requirements for obtaining a home-based license in Georgia can vary depending on the type of activity and the local municipality but typically involve submitting an application, paying any necessary fees, and meeting specific criteria set by the local government.

Professional License

Professional licenses in Georgia are mandatory for individuals pursuing specific careers or professions that require specialized knowledge, skills, and expertise. The state government grants these licenses and serves to regulate and ensure the competency and ethical practice of professionals in fields such as law, medicine, engineering, teaching, and accounting.

To obtain a professional license in Georgia, individuals must meet education, experience, and examination requirements specific to their profession. These licenses assure the public that they receive services from qualified professionals and protect consumers from potential harm or malpractice.

Step 2: Identify the Georgia Licensing Agencies

Once you’ve determined that your business requires a license or permit, you must identify the appropriate Georgia agencies responsible for issuing these documents. In Georgia, numerous agencies oversee licensing and permitting, including:

  • Georgia Secretary of State: This office is responsible for issuing licenses for many professional services, including legal, medical, and accounting.
  • Georgia Department of Health: Food establishments, healthcare providers, and other businesses related to health and safety may require licenses from this department.
  • Georgia Department of Revenue: If your business sells goods, you may need a sales tax license or permit from this department.
  • Georgia Department of Labor: Businesses that involve construction or contracting may need licenses from this department.
  • Local City or County Governments: Depending on your business’s location, you may also need to obtain licenses or permits from your local government.

Step 3: Research License and Permit Requirements

After identifying the appropriate agencies, research the specific requirements for each license or permit your business needs. This may involve reviewing the Georgia agency’s website, contacting their office directly, or consulting a legal or business professional. Some common requirements for obtaining a business license or permit include:

  • Completing an application form
  • Providing proof of insurance or bonding
  • Passing background checks or inspections
  • Paying application fees

Some licenses or permits may have ongoing requirements, such as annual renewals, inspections, or reporting.

Step 4: Complete and Submit License Applications

Once you’ve gathered all the necessary information and documents, complete the application forms for each required license or permit. Be sure to carefully follow the instructions provided by each Georgia agency, as incomplete or incorrect applications can lead to delays or denials.

In addition to the application forms, you may also need to submit supporting documentation, such as:

Proof of Business Registration

You can find it on the Georgia Secretary of State’s website. There should be a search feature specifically for businesses. This will often be labeled “Georgia Corporations Division“. In the search feature, enter the name of the business you are looking for, and once it appears, you will now have proof of your business registration.

Employer Identification Number (EIN)

Aside from opening a bank account, you must have an Employer Identification Number in Georgia to file and submit for a business license. An EIN, also known as a Federal Tax Identification Number, is used by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to identify your business for tax purposes. You’ll need an EIN to open a business bank account, file taxes, and hire employees. 

The application of an EIN in Georgia can be through the following:

  • Apply Online- The online EIN application is the preferred method for customers to apply for and obtain an EIN.
  • Apply by Fax- Taxpayers can fax the completed Form SS-4 application to the appropriate fax number), after ensuring that the Form SS-4 contains all of the required information.
  • Apply by Mail- The EIN application Form SS-4 can be filed via mail. The processing time frame to receive the mail is four weeks.
  • Apply by Telephone-International Applicants – International applicants may call 267-941-1099 (not a toll-free number) from 6 a.m. to 11 p.m. (Eastern Time) Monday through Friday to obtain their EIN.

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Proof of Insurance, Bonding, or Worker’s Compensation Coverage

To have a business license, you need proof of insurance, bonding, or worker’s compensation. You need to obtain a certificate or policy document as additional documents for your proof of insurance. Also, there is a database of businesses with worker’s compensation coverage or require businesses to register their insurance or bonding information. Visit your Georgia Department of Labor, Department of Insurance, or another relevant agency website for information about the business’s coverage.

Professional Certifications or Licenses

As I have mentioned, if you will form a general partnership and offer your service, you must have professional certifications or licenses. 

Submit your completed applications and the Georgia business license fee, which ranges from $50 – $300. The processing times for license and permit applications can vary, so plan accordingly and allow ample time for approval.

Step 5: Maintain License and Permit Compliance

Once you’ve obtained the necessary licenses and permits for your Georgia business, it’s essential to maintain compliance with all requirements. This may include:

  • Keep your Georgia licenses and permits current by renewing them on time, typically annually.
  • Reporting any changes to your business, such as a changing Georgia LLC address. You may amend your Georgia Articles of Organization if you change anything in your Georgia business.
  • Maintaining proper insurance, bonding, or worker’s compensation coverage.
  • Complying with any inspection, reporting, or record-keeping requirements.

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Additional Considerations

In addition to the steps outlined above, there are a few additional considerations to keep in mind when navigating the Georgia business licensing process:

  • Licenses and permits are often industry-specific, so research your business type’s requirements.
  • Some businesses may need licenses or permits from multiple agencies at the state and local levels. Be sure to research and comply with all necessary requirements to avoid complications.
  • If your business operates in multiple locations or across state lines, you may need to obtain licenses or permits for each jurisdiction in which you operate. You can form Georgia Foreign LLC. 
  • Stay informed about licensing and permitting requirements changes, as regulations can change over time.

FAQs

What is required to obtain a business license in Georgia?
The requirements to obtain a business license in Georgia will vary depending on the type of business you plan to operate, but generally proof of ownership, your EIN number, and a tax registration certificate are required.
Is a business license required in order to do business in Georgia?
Yes, a business license is required in Georgia if you plan to engage in any kind of business activity.
How much does it cost to obtain a business license in Georgia?
The cost to obtain a business license in Georgia varies based on the city or county in which the business will operate.
How often do I have to renew my business license in Georgia?
Business licenses in Georgia have to be renewed annually.
What is the process for obtaining a business license in Georgia?
The process for obtaining a business license in Georgia typically involves filling out an application and paying any required fees. The time it takes to obtain a license can vary depending on the type of business and the jurisdiction.
How long does it take to obtain a business license in Georgia?
The time it takes to obtain a business license in Georgia will depend on where you are located and the type of business you are starting.
Can I apply for a business license online in Georgia?
Yes, online business licenses are available in some Georgia jurisdictions.
How do I know what type of business license I need in Georgia?
The type of business license you need in Georgia depends on a number of factors including the type of business you operate, whether you are a sole proprietor or part of a partnership, whether you intend to sell goods or services and many other factors.
What is the difference between a general business license and a specialty business license in Georgia?
A general business license is required for most businesses in Georgia, while a specialty business license is required for businesses that sell certain types of products or services.
What kind of documentation is required for a business license application in Georgia?
The documentation required for a business license application in Georgia will depend on the type of business you are starting and the jurisdiction.
Can I operate my business without a business license in Georgia?
No, it is illegal to operate a business in Georgia without a business license.
Can I obtain a business license in any county in Georgia?
Yes, you can apply for and obtain a business license in any county in the state of Georgia.
Do I need to register my business with the state of Georgia before obtaining a business license?
Depending on the type of business you are starting, it may be necessary to register your business with the state of Georgia before obtaining a business license.
Are there any exemptions to obtaining a business license in Georgia?
Georgia does not permit any exemptions to obtaining a business license.
Is there a penalty for operating without a business license in Georgia?
Yes, there are penalties for operating without a business license in Georgia that can include fines and more severe penalties.
How do I obtain a DBA in Georgia?
To apply for a DBA or “doing business as” name in Georgia, you will need to file an application with the appropriate Georgia government entity.
Can I get a business license for a home-based business in Georgia?
Yes, you can obtain a business license for a home-based business in Georgia, although there may be additional local regulations and zoning laws to comply with.
Can I use a PO Box as my business address in Georgia to obtain a business license?
Some Georgia jurisdictions will allow a PO Box as a business address, but others will require a physical street address.
How do I check the status of my business license in Georgia?
To check the status of your business license in Georgia, you can visit the website of the appropriate Georgia taxing authority.
What kind of taxes do I need to pay for a business license in Georgia?
In Georgia, taxes must be paid on certain types of business activity, and you will need to pay the applicable taxes along with your business license fee.
Are non-profit organizations required to obtain a business license in Georgia?
Yes, non-profit organizations are required to obtain a business license in Georgia if they plan to engage in any kind of business activities.
Does Georgia offer a grace period for obtaining a business license?
Georgia does not offer a grace period for obtaining a business license, so it is important to obtain one before beginning operations.
Do co-owners of a business each need their own business license in Georgia?
Each owner or operator of a business in Georgia is required to obtain their own independent business license.
What kind of insurance do I need for my Georgia business license?
The insurance requirements for a business in Georgia will vary depending on your business activities, but some types of insurance may need to be obtained.
Can I operate my business across Georgia state lines without obtaining a business license in each jurisdiction?
No, it is generally unlawful to operate across Georgia state lines without obtaining business licenses in each jurisdiction you plan to operate in.
Can I legally operate an online business in Georgia without obtaining a business license?
No, all businesses operating in Georgia (including online businesses) are required to obtain a business license.
Can I work as a freelancer in Georgia without obtaining a business license?
If you plan to offer your freelance services as a business in Georgia, then you are required to obtain a proper business license.
Is my Georgia business license transferable if I move the business to a new location?
While it is not transferable, you may be able to obtain a new business license in the new location before ceasing business operations at the original location.
What is a business license in Georgia?
A business license in Georgia is a legal document issued by the state that permits an individual or company to operate a business within the state.
Who needs a business license in Georgia?
All businesses, including home-based businesses and independent contractors, need a business license to operate in Georgia.
What types of businesses need a business license in Georgia?
All types of businesses, including sole proprietorships, LLCs, and corporations, need a business license in Georgia.
How do you apply for a business license in Georgia?
You can apply for a business license online or in person through the Georgia Secretary of State website.
What information do you need to provide when applying for a business license in Georgia?
You will need to provide basic information about your business, such as your business name, address, and type of business.
How much does it cost to get a business license in Georgia?
The cost of getting a business license in Georgia varies depending on the type of business you’re operating and where your business is located.
Do foreign businesses need a business license in Georgia?
Yes, foreign businesses conducting business in Georgia need a business license.
How often do you need to renew your business license in Georgia?
Business licenses in Georgia must be renewed annually.
Can you operate a business in Georgia without a business license?
No, you cannot legally operate a business in Georgia without a business license.
Will I need a different business license for each county or city in Georgia that I operate in?
Yes, you may need to obtain a separate business license for each county or city in Georgia that you operate in.
Do I need to register my business with the Georgia Secretary of State to get a business license?
Yes, you will need to register your business with the Georgia Secretary of State before you can obtain a business license.
How long does it take to get a business license in Georgia?
The time it takes to get a business license in Georgia varies, but it typically takes a few weeks.
What is a Unified Business Number and do I need one in Georgia?
A Unified Business Number (UBN) is a unique nine-digit number assigned to every business entity that registers with the Georgia Department of Revenue. All businesses are required to obtain a UBN.
Do I need a separate business license for each type of business I own in Georgia?
Yes, you will need a separate business license for each type of business you operate in Georgia.
What happens if I operate a business in Georgia without a license?
You may be subject to fines or legal action if you operate a business in Georgia without a license.
Can I get a business license in Georgia if I have a criminal record?
Yes, you may still be able to get a business license in Georgia if you have a criminal record, but it will depend on the nature of your offense.
Do I need a business license if I only do business online in Georgia?
Yes, you will still need a business license in Georgia if you only do business online.
How can I find out if a business is licensed in Georgia?
You can find out if a business is licensed in Georgia by searching the Georgia Secretary of State business search website.
Can I transfer my business license to another person or company in Georgia?
No, you cannot transfer your business license to another person or company in Georgia.
How can I change my business name on my Georgia business license?
You will need to file a name change form with the Georgia Secretary of State to change your business name on your business license.
Do I need to have insurance before I can get a business license in Georgia?
No, you are not required to have insurance before you can get a business license in Georgia.
How can I get a copy of my Georgia business license?
You can request a copy of your Georgia business license online through the Secretary of State website.
Can I get a refund if I decide not to use my business license in Georgia?
Generally, no refunds are provided for a business license in Georgia.
Do I need to file a Georgia income tax return if my business is located outside of Georgia?
Yes, if your business has income from Georgia, you will need to file a Georgia income tax return.
What happens if I forget to renew my business license in Georgia?
If you forget to renew your business license in Georgia, you may be subject to penalties and fines.
How can I update my business address or phone number on my Georgia business license?
You must file a change of address or phone number form with the Georgia Secretary of State to update your business information.
Do I need a special license to operate a food truck in Georgia?
Yes, food trucks must obtain a license from the Georgia Department of Public Health and may need additional licenses depending on the county or city it operates in.

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Conclusion

Obtaining the necessary licenses and permits is crucial in starting a new business in Georgia. Following the steps outlined in this guide and consulting with the appropriate agencies or professionals, you can ensure that your business complies with all state and local requirements. This will protect your business from legal issues and help establish your reputation as a responsible and trustworthy business operator.

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