LLC Cost in Michigan | How Much Does It Cost to Start an LLC

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LLC Costs in Michigan

Forming a Limited Liability Company (LLC) in Michigan is a popular choice for entrepreneurs and small business owners who want to protect their personal assets and enjoy flexibility in their business operations. LLC formation costs vary from state to state, and it is essential to understand the costs involved in forming and maintaining an LLC in Michigan.

If you would like to know more about the Michigan LLC Cost, read the whole article until the end. Webinarcare Editorial Team will help you gain knowledge on how much an LLC Costs in Michigan. You must be guided by all the factors gathered in this article.

How to Start an LLC?

Before we dive into the LLC Cost in Michigan, you should know the step-by-step process of starting an LLC, including selecting a unique business name, appointing a Resident Agent, filing the necessary documents, and fulfilling any additional requirements, such as obtaining licenses or permits that are specific to your industry or location.

Here are the steps in starting an LLC in Michigan:

  • Step 1: Choose a Unique Business Name
    The first step in starting an LLC in Michigan is to select a unique business name for your company. The name should be distinguishable from any other registered businesses in the state. You can check the availability of your desired business name by searching the state’s business name database. Once you’ve found an available name, you may need to include “LLC” or “Limited Liability Company” at the end of the name to comply with state requirements.
  • Step 2: Appoint a Resident Agent
    A Resident Agent is someone who will receive official legal and tax documents on behalf of your LLC. The Resident Agent must have a physical address in Michigan and be available during normal business hours. You have the option to appoint yourself as the registered agent or hire a professional registered agent service.
  • Step 3: File the Articles of Organization
    To officially form your LLC, you need to file the Articles of Organization with the Michigan Secretary of State or the appropriate state agency. The Articles of Organization typically requires basic information about your LLC, such as its name, address, Resident Agent details, and the name and address of the LLC’s members or managers.
  • Step 4: Create an Operating Agreement
    Once your LLC is formed, it’s highly recommended to create an operating agreement in Michigan. Although not required by Michigan law, an operating agreement is a crucial internal document that outlines the ownership, management, and operating procedures of your LLC. It helps establish clear guidelines and expectations among members, and it can be especially useful in the event of disputes or disagreements in the future. The operating agreement can be customized to fit the specific needs and goals of your LLC.
  • Step 5: Obtain Required Licenses and Permits
    Depending on the nature of your business, you may need to obtain specific licenses or permits at the federal, state, or local level. Research the licensing requirements in Michigan and apply for business licenses in Michigan related to your industry or activities. Common examples include professional licenses, health or safety permits, and sales tax permits.
  • Step 6: File for an Employer Identification Number (EIN)
    An Employer Identification Number (EIN) is a unique nine-digit number issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that is used to identify your LLC for tax purposes. Even if you don’t have employees, obtaining an EIN is typically required if you plan to open a business bank account, hire contractors, or file certain tax forms. You can easily apply for an EIN in Michigan through the IRS website.
  • Step 7: Comply with Ongoing Requirements
    Once your LLC is established in Michigan, it’s important to stay in compliance with any ongoing requirements. This may include filing periodic reports, paying Annual Report fees, and renewing licenses or permits. Familiarize yourself with the specific obligations for maintaining your LLC’s good standing in Michigan.

Remember, starting an LLC in Michigan involves some specific steps and requirements that may differ from other states. It’s advisable to hire an LLC Services in Michigan that specializes in business formation to ensure that you follow all the necessary procedures accurately and efficiently. We reviewed the Best LLC Services for you to check out.

LLC Cost in Michigan

It is crucial to consider the costs associated with the formation and maintenance of your business. The costs of establishing and operating an LLC in Michigan can vary based on several factors, including the initial formation fees, ongoing compliance requirements, and optional expenses.

Initial LLC Costs

When starting a limited liability company (LLC), knowing the initial costs associated with forming and registering your new business entity is essential. Understanding and preparing for these expenses can help you budget effectively and set your Michigan business on a path to success. Some common initial costs associated with forming an LLC include Articles of Organization filing fees, Resident Agent fees, and additional services, such as business name reservation fees. 

Articles of Organization Filing Fee

The first step in forming an LLC in Michigan is to file the Michigan Articles of Organization with the Michigan Secretary of State. This document officially creates the LLC and includes essential information about the business, such as its name, address, and Resident Agent. 

This document includes essential information about your LLC, such as:

  • The name of your LLC
  • The address of your LLC’s principal office
  • The name and address of your Resident Agent
  • The purpose of your LLC (optional in some states)

You can typically file the Articles of Organization online, by mail, or in person. A filing fee is associated with this process, which costs around $50. You can also file by mailing it to Michigan Secretary of State, which is located at Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs, Corporations, Securities & Commercial Licensing Bureau — Corporations Division, P.O. Box 30054, Lansing, MI 48909.

Recommended: Filing formation papers is easy and hassle-free if you hire a professional service. We recommend using –

LegalZoom – ($0 + State Fee)

Resident Agent Fee

An LLC in Michigan must designate a Resident Agent who will be responsible for receiving legal and government documents on behalf of the business. You can act as your own Resident Agent or appoint someone you know. Professional Resident Agent in Michigan typically charge an annual fee ranging from $50 – $150.

 In Michigan, your Resident Agent must:

  • Be a resident of Michigan or a business entity authorized to do business in the state.
  • Have a physical address in Michigan (P.O. boxes are not acceptable)

Choosing a reliable and responsible Resident Agent is essential, as failure to receive and respond to legal documents can seriously affect your business. 

We reviewed some of the Best Registered Agent Services in Michigan and provided features as an add-on with their packages for you to check out.

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Business Name Reservation Fee

If you have a specific business name in mind and want to ensure it is available when you are ready to file your Articles of Organization, you can reserve the business name with the Michigan Secretary of State. 

In Michigan, your LLC name must:

  • Include the words “Limited Liability Company,” “LLC,” or “L.L.C.
  • Not contain any words or phrases that are prohibited by state law
  • Be distinguishable from the names of other businesses registered in the state

However, if you do not wish to file your LLC right away but want to hold the name that you have decided on, then you can reserve your LLC name for 6 months. You must file a name reservation application in the Michigan Secretary of State to keep the name. 

The online name reservation fee is disclosed, while the mail name reservation fee is $10. You can register your business under a different legal name if your preferred name isn’t available. Once you have chosen a name, you can submit an application for a DBA (doing business as). If you have decided to file for a DBA, you can file it in three methods, online, by mail, and in person filing. However, before filing Michigan DBA, you should know that you need to renew your DBA for up to five years, which cost $25 for LLCs and $10 for LPs.

Recommended: Embark on your entrepreneurial journey confidently and affordably with LegalZoom’s DBA service, the beacon that guides businesses to credible branding and comprehensive compliance. Discover how effortless success can truly be!

LegalZoom – ($99 + Filling Fees)

Ongoing LLC Costs

After you know the initial costs of forming an LLC in Michigan, you should also know the ongoing costs once you have filed for an LLC. Here are the involved costs that you need to know.

Annual Report Filing Fee

To keep your LLC in good standing, you must file Annual Report with the Michigan Secretary of State. The Annual Report provides updated information about your LLC, such as changes in address, members, or Resident Agent. 

In Michigan, the Annual Report fee costs $25 which can be paid every 1 year (15th Feb).

Franchise Tax or Annual LLC Tax

Some states require LLCs to pay an annual franchise or LLC tax, separate from the Annual Report filing fee. Franchise tax, or annual tax, is a fee imposed by Michigan on businesses, including LLCs and Michigan Corporations, for the privilege of operating within their jurisdiction. This tax is separate from income taxes and is usually based on factors such as the company’s net worth, assets, capital, or a fixed dollar amount, depending on the Michigan’s specific tax regulations. 

Michigan LLC Taxes To Be Paid

The State of Michigan is one of those rarest states in the United States that does not levy any personal income tax on businesses. However, the business LLCs must file other taxes with the State authorities.

  • Sales Tax: A sales tax is a government-imposed tax on the sale of goods and services. It is generally added to the price of a product or service at the point of sale and paid by the consumer. The tax is collected by the retailer or service provider, who then remits the collected tax amount to the relevant government authority. In Michigan, the sales tax rate is 6.00%. 
  • State Income Tax: Considering other taxes in Michigan, you should pay for the state income tax, with a rate of 6.00%. 
  • LLC Federal Self-Employment Tax: Federal self-employment tax rates are the same across all states. Self-employment taxes are imposed on self-employed individuals or members of a Limited Liability Company (LLC) taxed as a sole proprietorship or partnership.
  • Property Tax: The property tax is fixed at 1.62% of industrial, commercial, residential, agricultural, and all other properties.

Business Licenses and Permits

Depending on the nature of your Michigan business and the location of your operations, you may need to obtain permits and business licenses in Michigan. The costs of these licenses and permits will vary based on your specific business and location. In Michigan, the business license ranges from $50 – $300. However, research the requirements for your LLC in Michigan and budget for these expenses accordingly.

Optional LLC Costs

Here are the optional costs you must consider if you will form an operating agreement or hire a professional service.

Operating Agreement

Although not required by law, it is highly recommended that LLCs create an operating agreement in Michigan. This document outlines the LLC’s ownership structure, management, and operating procedures. Hiring a business attorney to draft an operating agreement can cost anywhere from $500 to $2,000, or you can use online resources and templates to create one yourself.

Professional Services

You may hire professionals such as attorneys, accountants, or business consultants to help you establish and run your Michigan LLC. These services can provide valuable expertise and guidance but come at an additional cost. Consider the potential benefits and weigh them against the costs when hiring professional assistance.

You may check out the Best Business Attorney Services in Michigan that offer their professional services to form your business.

Can I Set Up an LLC For Free?

It’s impossible to set up an LLC entirely for free, as state filing fees and other costs are associated with establishing an LLC. However, you can save money by handling the formation process instead of hiring a professional service. Here are some steps to help you minimize the cost of setting up an LLC:

  • Choose your LLC’s name and check for availability in your state. This can generally be done through the Secretary of State’s website.
  • Prepare and file the Articles of Organization yourself. Michigan offer an online filing option or downloadable forms on their websites. By completing this process independently, you can avoid paying additional fees for a professional service.
  • Act as your own Resident Agent if permitted within Michigan. It allows the business owner to serve as the Resident Agent, saving you the cost of hiring a professional registered agent service.
  • Create your own Operating Agreement using online resources and templates. Although not required in every state, an Operating Agreement is highly recommended to outline your LLC’s ownership structure and management. By drafting this document yourself, you can save on legal fees.
  • Research and apply for any required licenses and permits on your own. Depending on your business type and location, you may need specific permits or licenses. These costs can vary, but handling the application process yourself can save you the expense of hiring a professional service.

While you can’t set up an LLC for free, taking a do-it-yourself approach and minimizing the use of professional services can help you save money during the formation process. However, handling these tasks requires time and effort, and there may be additional legal or financial risks if mistakes occur.

FAQs

What is the cost to form an LLC in Michigan?
The cost to form an LLC in Michigan is $50 for the filing fee.
Are there any additional costs to file an LLC in Michigan?
No, there are no additional costs to file an LLC in Michigan.
How much does it cost to renew an LLC in Michigan?
The cost to renew an LLC in Michigan is $25.
Is there a penalty fee for not renewing an LLC in Michigan?
Yes, if you do not renew your LLC, there is a penalty fee of $10.
What is the fee for obtaining an EIN for my Michigan LLC?
There is no fee to apply for an EIN for your Michigan LLC.
Are there any other fees associated with operating an LLC in Michigan?
Yes, you will need to pay taxes on your LLC’s profits.
Do I need to hire a lawyer to form an LLC in Michigan?
No, but it may be helpful to consult with one for specific legal advice.
How long does it take to form an LLC in Michigan?
It usually takes around 7-10 business days to process a Michigan LLC.
Can I expedite my Michigan LLC formation?
Yes, you can expedite your Michigan LLC formation for an additional fee.
Can I use an online legal service to form an LLC in Michigan?
Yes, online legal services can help you form your LLC in Michigan.
Do I need to have a specific address to form an LLC in Michigan?
Yes, you will need to have a Michigan address to form an LLC there.
Can I use a PO Box address for my LLC in Michigan?
No, you cannot use a PO Box address to form an LLC in Michigan.
Do I need to register my LLC with the state of Michigan?
Yes, you will need to register your LLC with the state of Michigan.
How long is my Michigan LLC registration valid for?
Your Michigan LLC registration is valid until it is dissolved.
Can I change my Michigan LLC’s name?
Yes, you can change your Michigan LLC’s name by filing an amendment.
Is there a fee to change my Michigan LLC’s name?
Yes, there is a $25 filing fee to change your LLC’s name in Michigan.
Can I change the members of my Michigan LLC?
Yes, you can change the members of your Michigan LLC by filing an amendment.
Is there a fee to change the members of my Michigan LLC?
Yes, there is a $25 filing fee to change the members of your Michigan LLC.
Are there any residency requirements to form an LLC in Michigan?
No, there are no residency requirements to form an LLC in Michigan.
Can I form an LLC in Michigan if I am not a citizen of the US?
Yes, non-US citizens can form an LLC in Michigan.
Can I form an LLC in Michigan if I live in another state?
Yes, you can form an LLC in Michigan if you live in another state.
What are the requirements for naming my Michigan LLC?
Your Michigan LLC name must be unique and not already in use by another company.
Can my Michigan LLC have a DBA name?
Yes, Michigan LLCs can have DBA names.
Do I need a Michigan LLC operating agreement?
No, but it is recommended that you have an operating agreement for your LLC.
Is an operating agreement required by Michigan law?
No, an operating agreement is not required by Michigan law.
Can I file my Michigan LLC paperwork online?
Yes, you can file your Michigan LLC paperwork online.
Can I check the status of my Michigan LLC online?
Yes, you can check the status of your Michigan LLC online.
Can I dissolve my Michigan LLC?
Yes, you can dissolve your Michigan LLC.
Is there a fee to dissolve my Michigan LLC?
No, but there may be a fee to file the necessary paperwork to dissolve your Michigan LLC.
What is a Michigan LLC?
A Michigan LLC is a business entity that combines the liability protection of a corporation with the tax benefits and flexibility of a partnership.
How much does it cost to form a Michigan LLC?
The filing fee for a Michigan LLC is $50.
What are the ongoing costs of maintaining a Michigan LLC?
Michigan LLCs must file an annual report and pay a $25 fee.
Can I form a Michigan LLC online?
Yes, you can form a Michigan LLC online through the State of Michigan’s Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs.
Are there any residency requirements for Michigan LLC owners?
No, there are no residency requirements for Michigan LLC owners.
How long does it take to form a Michigan LLC?
It usually takes about a week to form a Michigan LLC.
Is an operating agreement required for a Michigan LLC?
While not required by Michigan law, an LLC operating agreement is highly recommended.
Can I change the name of my Michigan LLC after it is formed?
Yes, you can change the name of your Michigan LLC by filing an amendment with the state.
What taxes does a Michigan LLC have to pay?
Michigan LLCs must pay federal and state income taxes, and may also be subject to sales tax on some transactions.
Does a Michigan LLC need a business license?
Some Michigan cities require LLCs to obtain a local business license, in addition to any state business registration.
Are there any additional costs associated with a Michigan sales tax license?
No, there are no additional costs associated with attaining a Michigan Sales Tax License.
Can a non-US citizen or resident start a Michigan LLC?
Yes, a non-US citizen or resident can start a Michigan LLC, but they will need to provide their US taxpayer identification number (TIN) or apply for an individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN).
Can a Michigan LLC have a non-US resident as a member?
Yes, a Michigan LLC can have a non-US resident as a member.
Can a Michigan LLC have multiple members?
Yes, a Michigan LLC can have multiple members.
Do Michigan LLCs need to obtain a federal tax identification number?
Yes, all Michigan LLCs need to obtain a federal tax identification number.
How often does a Michigan LLC need to file tax returns?
Michigan LLCs must file an annual federal income tax return and also need to file a Michigan Business Tax Return if required by the state.
What is a Michigan Resident Agent?
A Michigan Resident Agent is the person or entity responsible for receiving legal and tax notices on behalf of a Michigan LLC.
Can a Michigan LLC operate under a trade name?
Yes, a Michigan LLC can operate under a trade name by filing a fictitious name (DBA) with the state.
Can a Michigan LLC be used for asset protection?
Yes, a Michigan LLC can be used for asset protection, as the personal assets of the owners are generally not at risk if the company incurs liabilities or debts.
Can a Michigan LLC be taxed as an S Corporation?
Yes, a Michigan LLC can elect to be taxed as an S Corporation but there are specific qualifications that must be met.
Can a Michigan LLC merger with another business entity?
Yes, a Michigan LLC can merge with another business entity with the proper procedures and paperwork.

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Conclusion

Forming and maintaining an LLC in Michigan involves various costs, including initial filing fees, ongoing annual report fees, and taxes. Understanding and planning for these costs is essential when establishing your LLC. Additionally, consider any optional expenses, such as hiring professional services or drafting an operating agreement, to ensure the success and longevity of your LLC in Michigan.

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