How to Convert Hawaii Corporation to LLC | The Ultimate Guide

Convert Hawaii Corporation to LLC

When it comes to business structures, corporations and limited liability companies (LLCs) are two of the most popular options in Hawaii. Each business structure has advantages and disadvantages, so business owners must choose the best fit for their needs. There may come a time when a corporation realizes that converting to an LLC would be more beneficial. This comprehensive guide will walk you through Converting Hawaii Corporation to an LLC, discussing the reasons for conversion, the steps involved, and any potential challenges you may face.

Webinarcare Editorial Team will help you easily understand the conversion process, so you must be guided by all the factors gathered in this article.

Understanding Corporation and LLC in Hawaii

Understanding the differences between corporations and LLCs in Hawaii is essential for aspiring business owners and entrepreneurs. Both business structures offer distinct advantages and disadvantages, and comprehending their characteristics is crucial in making informed decisions.

Corporation

A corporation is a legal entity separate from its owners, known as shareholders or stockholders. It provides limited liability protection to its owners, meaning shareholders’ personal assets are typically shielded from company debts or liabilities. Corporations in Hawaii have the advantage of being able to issue stock to raise capital, making them an attractive choice for businesses seeking significant investment opportunities. However, corporations also come with additional formalities, such as regular shareholder meetings and extensive record-keeping requirements.

Limited Liability Company (LLC)

A limited liability company (LLC) is a flexible business structure that combines the advantages of both corporations and partnerships. LLCs offer limited liability protection to their owners, called members, shielding their personal assets from business debts or lawsuits. Unlike corporations, LLCs do not require as many formalities as regular meetings or extensive record-keeping. This aspect makes LLCs more suitable for small businesses or entrepreneurs who prefer a less burdensome administrative and compliance structure.

Understanding the distinctions between corporations and LLCs is crucial to determine which structure aligns best with your business goals, resources, and needs in Hawaii. By evaluating liability protection, taxation, ownership structure, and operational flexibility, entrepreneurs can make confident decisions when establishing their business entity in Hawaii.

It is suggested that you speak with a legal professional before you begin converting your Hawaii corporation to an LLC. They’ll understand what’s best for you and your company. To safeguard your personal assets from business debts, you can always start an LLC in Hawaii.

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How to Convert Hawaii Corporation to an LLC

Converting a corporation to an LLC in Hawaii involves several steps, which may vary depending on Hawaii laws and regulations. Here is an outline of the steps required to convert Hawaii corporation to an LLC:

Step 1: Research and Understand the Conversion Process

Before embarking on the conversion process, it’s crucial to research and understands the specific requirements and steps involved in converting a corporation to an LLC in Hawaii. Familiarizing yourself with the relevant state laws, regulations, and necessary forms or filings will help ensure a smooth transition. 

The Hawaii Secretary of State will often have valuable information about the conversion process, including required forms, fees, and filing procedures. Look for sections related to business entity conversions and corporation dissolution. In converting to an LLC, hiring an LLC Service in Hawaii is best since it provides guidance and assistance.

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Step 2: Obtain Shareholder Approval

The second step in converting Hawaii corporation to an LLC is obtaining approval from the corporation’s shareholders. This typically involves holding a shareholder meeting and voting on a resolution to approve the conversion. Be sure to review the corporation’s bylaws to ensure that the proper procedures are followed.

Step 3: Prepare and File a Plan of Conversion

Hawaii requires that a Plan of Conversion be prepared and filed with the Hawaii Secretary of State. This document outlines the terms and conditions of the conversion, including the name and structure of the new LLC, the conversion’s effective date, and any other relevant information. 

In terms of naming your Hawaii LLC, you must adhere to the following when choosing your LLC’s name:

  • The name must include “Limited Liability Company,” “LLC,” or “L.L.C.
  • The name cannot include words or phrases that imply the company is engaged in activities it is not authorized to conduct.
  • The name must be distinct from other registered businesses in Hawaii.

In Hawaii, if you do not wish to file your LLC right away but want to hold the name that you have decided on, then you can reserve your LLC name for 120 days. You must file a name reservation application with the Hawaii Secretary of State to keep the name. 

You can register your business under a different legal name if your preferred name isn’t available. Once you have chosen a name, you can submit an application for Hawaii DBA (doing business as). In this manner, you can choose any name you desire for your business. A DBA allows a company to operate under the name of the person or entity who owns it. If you have decided to file for a DBA, you can file it in several methods, online, fax, email, by mail, or in-person.

However, before filing a DBA, you should know that you need to renew your DBA every five years, which costs $50.

Be sure to review Hawaii’s specific requirements for a Plan of Conversion, Or you can hire the Best Hawaii Resident Agent Services for easier processing. 

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Step 4: File Articles of Organization for the New Hawaii LLC

Along with the Plan of Conversion, you must file the Articles of Organization in Hawaii for your new LLC. This document establishes the new LLC that includes information such as the LLC’s name, Resident Agent, and management structure. 

For your LLC name, you must check the availability of your desired LLC name by searching the Hawaii Business Express‘s website.

Regarding your Resident Agent, he must receive and forward legal and tax documents on behalf of your LLC, such as service of process, state tax notification, and filing Annual Report. Your Resident Agent must have a physical address in Hawaii and be available during regular business hours. The cost of Resident Agent in Hawaii ranges from $50 – $150.

With all of the information included in the Articles of Organization, you must pay the filing fee of $50, which you can pay with the Hawaii Secretary of State.

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Step 5: Prepare the Operating Agreement

While not always required by state law, it’s a good idea to draft an operating agreement for the new Hawaii LLC. This document outlines the LLC members’ roles, responsibilities, ownership percentages, and other important operational details.

The operating agreement should include the following:

  • The roles and responsibilities of members and managers
  • The process for admitting or removing members
  • The allocation of profits and losses among members
  • The procedure for making major decisions
  • The process for dissolving the LLC

Step 6: Notify Creditors and Other Interested Parties

Inform creditors, vendors, and other interested parties of the Hawaii corporation’s conversion to an LLC. This can help ensure a smooth transition and maintain good relationships with those involved in your business.

Step 7: Update Tax Information

After converting to an LLC, you must update your tax information with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and the Hawaii Department of Taxation. This includes obtaining a new Employer Identification Number (EIN) for the LLC and updating any tax accounts or registrations.

To obtain an EIN for your Hawaii LLC, you can apply online on the IRS website, by mail, or by fax. The online application process is the fastest and most convenient method, as you will receive your EIN immediately upon completing the application. There is no fee to obtain an EIN.

The application of an EIN in Hawaii can be through the following:

  • Apply Online- The online EIN application is the preferred method for customers to apply for and obtain an EIN.
  • Apply by Fax- Taxpayers can fax the completed Form SS-4 application to the appropriate fax number), after ensuring that the Form SS-4 contains all of the required information.
  • Apply by Mail- The EIN application Form SS-4 can be filed via mail. The processing time frame to receive the mail is four weeks.
  • Apply by Telephone-International Applicants – International applicants may call 267-941-1099 (not a toll-free number) from 6 a.m. to 11 p.m. (Eastern Time) Monday through Friday to obtain their EIN.

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As an LLC in Hawaii, your business may be subject to various state taxes and licenses, depending on the nature of your operations. Common taxes and licenses include:

  • Sales Tax: If your LLC sells taxable goods or services, register for Hawaii sales tax permit and collect sales tax from your customers.
  • Employer Taxes: If your LLC has employees, you may be required to register for Hawaii unemployment insurance and workers’ compensation coverage.

To ensure you comply with all applicable Hawaii tax and licensing requirements, you can check out the Hawaii Department of Taxation and Hawaii Small Business Taxes for more information.

Step 8: Update Licenses and Permits

Depending on the nature of your Hawaii business, you may need to update or obtain new licenses and permits for your LLC. Check with the appropriate local, state, and federal agencies to ensure your LLC complies with all necessary regulations.

Reasons for Converting Hawaii Corporation to an LLC

When considering the conversion of a corporation to a limited liability company (LLC) in Hawaii, it is essential to understand the potential advantages that this change in business structure may provide. Here are some common reasons for converting Hawaii corporation to an LLC:

  • Tax Flexibility: One of the primary reasons Hawaii business owners opt to convert their corporation to an LLC is the tax benefits. While corporations are subject to double taxation, where the company’s income and the shareholder’s dividends are taxed, LLCs are considered pass-through entities. This means the business’s income passes through to the owners’ personal tax returns, avoiding double taxation.
  • Simplified Management Structure: Another advantage of an LLC over a corporation is its simplified management structure. Hawaii Corporations have a more complex structure with shareholders, Three directors, and officers, while an LLC is managed by its members or designated managers. This can make decision-making and operations more straightforward for small businesses.
  • Reduced Administrative Requirements: Hawaii LLCs generally have fewer administrative requirements than corporations, such as lower Annual Report fees and less stringent record-keeping rules. This can save Hawaii business owners time and money, allowing them to focus more on growing their businesses.
  • Personal Asset Protection: Both corporations and LLCs offer limited liability protection, meaning the business’s debts and liabilities are separate from the owner’s personal assets. However, some business owners may prefer an LLC’s specific liability protections over a corporation.

Challenges and Considerations

When converting a corporation to an LLC in Hawaii, it is essential to consider the potential challenges and implications of the conversion process. Here are some challenges and considerations to keep in mind:

  • Tax Implications: Although converting Hawaii corporation to an LLC can offer tax benefits, it’s essential to consider the potential tax implications of the conversion. In some cases, the IRS may treat the conversion as a taxable event, which could result in additional taxes being owed. Consult with a tax professional to understand the tax implications of converting your corporation to an LLC in Hawaii.
  • Legal and Financial Advice: Converting Hawaii corporation to an LLC can be a complex process, and it’s essential to seek legal and financial advice to ensure that the conversion is done correctly in the business’s best interests.
  • Timing: Converting Hawaii corporation to an LLC can take time, particularly if there are regulatory approvals or other requirements to be met. Be prepared for the conversion process to take several weeks or even months to complete.

Benefits of Converting Hawaii Corporation to an LLC

Converting a corporation to a limited liability company (LLC) can benefit business owners. These advantages can include:

  • Tax Flexibility: One of the primary benefits of converting Hawaii corporation to an LLC is the potential tax advantages. While corporations are subject to double taxation (the company’s income and the shareholder’s dividends are taxed), LLCs are generally considered pass-through entities for tax purposes. This means the business income passes through to the owners’ personal tax returns, avoiding double taxation.
  • Personal Asset Protection: Both corporations and LLCs offer limited liability protection, meaning the business’s debts and liabilities are separate from the owner’s personal assets. However, some business owners may prefer the specific liability protections provided by an LLC over a corporation, depending on the nature of their business and the potential risks involved.
  • Increased Flexibility in Profit Distribution: Unlike Hawaii corporations, which typically distribute profits according to the percentage of shares owned, LLCs can offer more flexibility in profit distribution among members. This can be particularly advantageous for businesses with multiple owners who contribute differently to the company’s success.
  • Potential for Easier Transfer of Ownership: Depending on the specific rules and regulations in Hawaii, transferring ownership of an LLC may be easier than transferring ownership of a corporation. This is an important consideration for business owners who plan to sell or transfer their business.

While the benefits of converting Hawaii corporation to an LLC can be significant, it’s essential to carefully consider the potential challenges and implications of the conversion process.

FAQs

What is the process of converting a Hawaii corporation to a limited liability company?
The process involves filing Articles of Organization and submitting them to the Hawaii Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs.
How long does it take to convert a Hawaii corporation to a limited liability company?
It typically takes 1-3 weeks from filing to approval.
What are the advantages of converting a Hawaii corporation to a limited liability company?
LLCs offer greater flexibility and fewer requirements than corporations.
What are the tax implications of converting a Hawaii corporation to an LLC?
Federal tax treatment of the company generally remains unchanged, but state and local tax treatment may differ.
Do I need to get a new EIN when converting a Hawaii corporation to an LLC?
Yes, a new EIN must be obtained for the LLC.
Can I convert a Hawaii professional corporation to a professional LLC?
Yes, but the conversion process may be more complex in this case.
Will my company’s liabilities be affected by converting to an LLC?
Yes, the personal liabilty of members in an LLC is usually less than a corporation.
Will I need to get new business licenses when converting a Hawaii corporation to an LLC?
Possibly, as requirements can differ between entities.
What are the voting requirements for converting a Hawaii corporation to an LLC?
Typically, a supermajority vote is necessary; at least two-thirds of shareholders or directors must approve the conversion.
Will the assets and liabilities of my corporation transfer to the LLC upon conversion?
Yes, assuming that the LLC is recorded as a continuation of the corporation.
What is the difference between a Hawaii LLC and Hawaii Limited Partnership (LP)?
An LLC is owned by members whereas a limited partnership is owned by general partners and limited partners.
What happens to my Hawaii corporation’s books and records when I convert to an LLC?
The records must be transferred to the LLC.
Can I change my Hawaii corporation’s Articles of Incorporation as part of the conversion process?
No, the change is made by filing new Articles of Organization, but previously filed Articles are still in effect.
What are the requirements for filing a name reservation for a Hawaii LLC?
A name reservation requires $10 fee with the Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs.
Does Hawaii require an LLC to have a Registered Agent?
Yes, every Hawaii LLC is required to have a Registered Agent in the state.
Are Hawaii LLCs required to hold annual meetings like corporations?
No, there is no requirement for Hawaii LLCs to hold annual meetings like corporations.
Can out of state residents own a Hawaii LLC?
Guarantor members do not need to reside in Hawaii to be owners of Hawaii LLCs, but member-managed LLCs require at least one member, who may or not be a resident.
What documents need to be filed for Hawaii LLCs?
Hawaii Articles of Organization, Certificate of Organization, and newly filed Articles of Organization documentations.
What is the cost of filing Hawaii LLC documents?
Cost of filing paperwork for LLC is usually about $50.
what happens after Articles of Organization are approved?
An approved Articles of Organization marked approved are mailed back to your LLC address that contains general information about the LLC such as names and address.
Can you file Hawaii LLC or Corp documents online?
Yes, anyone can file Corp or LLC documentations with the State of Hawaii Business Registration Division.
Is there a difference between a foreign entity and a Hawaii entity?
Yes, a foreign entity must comply with the laws in each state where it does business and Hawaii entity must comply with Hawaii law.
What are the document requirements for a foreign LLC in Hawaii?
For a California registered foreign LLC wishing to do business in Hawaii, it will need to file an application for a fee and provide
How long does it take to register a foreign LLC with Secretary of State?
It usually takes 7 business days for the Secretary of State to approve Article of Authorities for foreign LLCs wanting to convert to Hawaii.
I have a Hawaii C corporation, do I need to file taxes for starting a Hawaii LLC?
You will need to apply to the Department of Tax for revenue licenses in Hawaii if you qualify through the gross income or general excise tax law requirements common to all types of businesses as categorized in the State Tax Code.
Are LLCs required to publish annual reports in Hawaii?
No requirements for LLCs to publish annual reports in Hawaii.(Incoming Change – LLP will file biennial reports rather than annual reports from July 1, 2024)”)
How do personal liability protections differ for Hawaii businesses?
LLC ownership handles individual personal liabilities much differently depending on how the LLC is managed and taxed in accordance to different State and IRS rules.
What is the difference between a Hawaii corporation and a Hawaii limited liability company (LLC)?
A corporation is a separate legal entity and has more formalities and regulations, while an LLC provides more flexibility and personal liability protection to its members.
Can a Hawaii corporation convert to a Hawaii LLC?
Yes, a Hawaii corporation can convert to a Hawaii LLC by filing the appropriate paperwork with the Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs Business Registration Division.
What paperwork is required to convert a Hawaii corporation to a Hawaii LLC?
A Certificate of Conversion and Articles of Organization are required to convert a Hawaii corporation to a Hawaii LLC.
What is the fee to convert a Hawaii corporation to a Hawaii LLC?
The fee to convert a Hawaii corporation to a Hawaii LLC is $50.
How long does it take to convert a Hawaii corporation to a Hawaii LLC?
The processing time for converting a Hawaii corporation to a Hawaii LLC varies but generally takes approximately 3-5 business days.
Can a non-Hawaii corporation or LLC convert to a Hawaii LLC?
Yes, a non-Hawaii corporation or LLC can convert to a Hawaii LLC by following the same procedures as a Hawaii corporation conversion.
Is a corporation name protected if it converts to an LLC?
If the corporation’s name is available or not trademarked, it can be protected during a Hawaii LLC conversion.
Can the board of directors of the Hawaii corporation remain the same in the Hawaii LLC?
Yes, the board of directors can become a managing member in a Hawaii LLC, but the structure may be different and with a designated CEO or Managing Member.
Can the management structure of the Hawaii corporation change during the Hawaii LLC conversion?
Yes, the management structure can change from a board of directors to a managing member structure if desired in a Hawaii LLC conversion.
Can I keep the same Hawaii corporation tax ID number when I convert to a Hawaii LLC?
A Hawaii LLC can continue to use the same corporation tax ID number and previous licenses as long as there’s been no loss of tax status in the conversion.
Are there any tax implications for a Hawaii corporation to Hawaii LLC conversion?
No, as both entities are classified as pass-through entities with no tax implications for converting to an LLC from a corporation.
Is the Hawaii LLC recognized in every state?
No, Hawaii’s LLC is its own legal structure and is only recognized as such within Hawaii.
Is it possible to convert to an LLC if the corporation is being dissolved?
Yes, conversion can be done while dissolving a corporation in Hawaii.
Does fundraising change if a Hawaii corporation converts to a Hawaii LLC?
Fundraising does not change in and of itself following a conversion but could vary for requirements of license, unless adhering to the old corporations registry.
Can I convert my Hawaii corporation to an LLC and immediately begin doing business as an LLC?
Yes, but it’s also important to verify any necessary legal matters and local requirements must meet, and sign individual company amendments.
What are the advantages to converting a Hawaii corporation to a Hawaii LLC?
Flexibility in management structure, reduced personal liability to members, and increased ease in operations such as taxes.
Do all shareholders need to approve the Hawaii corporation to Hawaii LLC conversion?
Generally, it’s required for Hawaii corporations to have majority vote and shareholder approval to convert to an LLC.
If there are outstanding debts or loans in the Hawaii corporation, do they transfer to a Hawaii LLC?
Unless authorized or amended to something different, yes. In fact, the operating agreement should make sure all written procedures are consistent and all present debts will be transferred while adopting LLC members.
As the owner of a Hawaii corporation, will I lose anything once I convert to an LLC?
Ownership doesn’t exactly differ, as members replace shareholders. Meanwhile, although be aware that operating an LLC involves changes in responsibilities rather than eliminating the overall responsibility and intent associated with being a business owner.
How does the tax treatment differ between Hawaii corporations and LLCs?
Taxes don’t actually differ between corporation and LLC conversions because as pass-through entities, and so require no charitable contributions after converting from one another since owners that may be eligible would have been receiving such information before.
Do I need an attorney to convert a Hawaii corporation to a Hawaii LLC?
It’s entirely possible and legal to convert a Hawaii corporation to an LLC on your own accord. Hiring an attorney can add additional security in art of legalities or guidance.
After a Hawaii corporation has converted to an LLC, can it revert back?
Yes, once an LLC files paperwork and certifies no due debts, its company structure go back into a corporation with regard to company management if the situation calls for it.
Can I use a different closing month for tax season by using a Hawaii LLC from that of our Hawaii corporation?
Flexibility offered by a Hawaii LLC over Hawaii corporations usually allow for alternative loss compensation and tax preparation annually based upon its requested registration opening time for LLC members.
How long will the authority take to review my filing paperwork?
Currently, processing times for converting considered completed when all documents are passed through go within 3-5 business days, barring any COVID-19-related legislature for most standard cases.
Are there any restrictions prohibiting a certain Hawaii corporation from becoming an LLC?
Considering that it’s prohibited for business transformation, When converting naming features is often beneficial to avoid naming confusion. Lastly, properly explaining business processes should fully meet all informative and standard business auditories accurately.
Can the ground plan, foundation, or legal agreement documents stay the same between a Hawaii corporation to Hawaii LLC conversion?
These documents cannot remain unedited post-conversion as designated investor structure diversification between both models needs elaboration. Legal advice for necessary updates or restructuring is necessary adapted amid new asset goals or important bylaws of licensing hope to remain unchanged, moreover requiring some new variance between the LLC and so the old governance administration structure to reemerge.
Can you convert a Hawaii LLC filing back into a corporation instead of getting charged additional fees?
Hawaii corporation revenue speaks of an amendment to the tax roll and some individuals prepare a few file type’s legal documentations in addition to registry to designate foreseen changes accordingly from the earlier document file.
Is documentation approval needed before proceeding to carrying out a conversion of Hawaii corporations as amendments?
It doesn’t require document approval before filing of Certificate of Conversion in order to gain effect formation by the LLC owner awaiting proper presentation authenticity submitted into Hawaii’s registrar according to statutory LLC formation.
Does the Hawaii LLC conversion include bank aid practices under its revised leadership format?
Consider that essential bank support features like account/credit assistance is updated afterwards by Board members entrusted with passing bylaws of organizations drafted respectively for their own bank accounts and ensuring eligibility coincides with overall corporation visualization under revised supervising management structure composed with LLC revised format.

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Conclusion

Converting Hawaii corporation to an LLC can offer significant benefits for your business, including tax flexibility, simplified management, and reduced administrative requirements. However, it’s essential to carefully consider the potential challenges and implications of the conversion process. Following the steps outlined in this guide and seeking professional advice, you can successfully convert your corporation to an LLC and position your business for continued success.

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