If you would like to start and learn how to form a corporation in Iowa, there are a few things that you should do now. However, in a professional corporation, professionals must create a special organizational structure to establish a professional or service corporation. Among the appropriate professions to organize a professional corporation in Iowa are accountants, physicians, engineers, architects, and attorneys.
Forming a professional corporation in Iowa or any business organization needs a certain number of steps. In this article, Webinarcare Editorial Team is going to share those steps. Keep in mind that these are general procedures. Depending on local law, it may be modified. For instance, your professional corporation may be subject to city or county-based rules.
On this page, you’ll learn about the following:
- What is a Professional Corporation in Iowa?
- How to Form a Professional Corporation in Iowa
- Step 1: Verify If You Are Qualified for a Professional Corporation
- Step 2: Name your Professional Corporation in Iowa
- Step 3: Choose the Iowa Registered Agent
- Step 4: File the Articles of Incorporation in Iowa
- Step 5: Write an Operating Agreement in Iowa
- Step 6: Designate the PC Board of Directors in Iowa
- Step 7: Write the Corporate Bylaws
- Step 8: Hold the First Board of Directors’ Meeting
- Step 9: Request an EIN in Iowa.
- Step 10: Open a Bank Account and Prepare for Taxes.
- Step 11: Get a Business License in Iowa
- Step 12: File Your Taxes in Iowa
- Main Characteristics of a Professional Corporation
- FAQs
What is a Professional Corporation in Iowa?
A professional service corporation (PSC), often known as a professional corporation (abbreviated as PC), is a particular type of organization that is permitted by state law to allow owners of specifically licensed professions to practice in the Iowa. A professional corporation’s owner is answerable for their own negligence or wrongdoing but is not held personally liable for the actions of other owners. The abbreviation PC or P.C. is frequently used to denote professional corporations.
This structure allows professionals to enjoy some of the benefits and protections of a traditional corporation while maintaining their professional status and abiding by the regulations of their respective licensing boards.
LegalZoom is the recommended corporation formation if you are thinking of forming a professional corporation from scratch. However, you can always start an LLC in Iowa, if you changed your mind.
– WEBINARCARE EDITORIAL TEAM
How to Form a Professional Corporation in Iowa
To form a Professional Corporation in Iowa for the professional service you provide, you must follow a few steps that include verifying if you are qualified for a PC, naming your business, hiring a Registered Agent, filing the Articles of Incorporation, outlining an operating agreement, requesting for an EIN, opening a bank account, getting a business license, and filing for an Annual report and taxes.
Step 1: Verify If You Are Qualified for a Professional Corporation
In forming a professional corporation in Iowa, you should know if you are qualified. There are specific professions that are allowed to form a professional service corporation, including-
- Doctors
- Architects
- Accountants
- Lawyers and others
To provide your service, you must be qualified and have a license. In most cases, you can now form a professional corporation after finishing your studies, passing the exam, and receiving your license. If you work in an industry that does not provide a license or professional certification, you should consider starting an LLC or corporation.
Step 2: Name your Professional Corporation in Iowa
After you have decided to form a professional corporation in Iowa, you must choose a name for your corporation. Here are some pointers to consider when naming your professional corporation.
- The business name should have the word PC, frequently followed by the name of the principal owner in place of Inc or LLC. (Example. John Doe, MD, PC)
- Limit of restricted words that need a license.
- A unique name is needed with no match
- No confusion with a government entity name.
In Iowa, if you do not wish to file your professional corporation right away but want to hold the name that you have decided on, then you can reserve your corporation name for 120 days. You must file a name reservation application in the Iowa Secretary of State to keep the name.
If not already present, a professional corporation, professional association, service corporation, or professional service corporation must be included in the name. You may register your business under a different legal name if your preferred legal name is unavailable. Once you’ve decided on a name, you can apply for Iowa DBA (doing business as). This way, you can run a clinic or law firm under your name.
Recommended: Unlock your business’s full potential with LegalZoom’s DBA service, providing a hassle-free experience that allows you to focus on what matters most – turning your passion into profit. We recommend –
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Step 3: Choose the Iowa Registered Agent
The next step in forming a professional corporation is hiring a Registered Agent, who accepts legal paperwork for your business. This person or business will receive important tax forms, legal documents, all notices of lawsuits, and other official government correspondence in Iowa. Forming a professional corporation for your service will be easier if you have Registered Agent in Iowa.
Alternatively, you can serve as your own Registered Agent if you have the time. Usually, in Iowa, a Registered Agent costs is ranging from $50 – $150. To make it easier, you can hire Iowa Registered Agent Services for your professional corporation.
Webinarcare Editorial Team reviewed some of the Best Registered Agent Services available and provided features with their formation packages as an add-on.
Step 4: File the Articles of Incorporation in Iowa
After you hire a Registered Agent to form a professional corporation, the next step is to file the Iowa Articles of Incorporation. In writing the Articles of Incorporation, the business name, owner’s contact information, corporation address, and Registered Agent contact information, should be written. Include the names of all co-owners as well. All owners must demonstrate that they have the necessary licenses to practice the profession in question.
Filing the Articles of Incorporation in Iowa may be done with two ways, online and by mail. The Articles of Incorporation fee may vary from different state. However, in Iowa, it costs $50 for filing online and by mail. Create an account/Log in to the SOS site, get the online form, fill it, and submit online. For offline filing, Send the form by mail to Lucas State Office Building, 321 E 12th St, Des Moines, IA 50319.
Step 5: Write an Operating Agreement in Iowa
An operating agreement in Iowa is a document that contains all of your company’s organizational details. It is optional to draft an operating agreement in most states. Yet, having one as an internal document is strongly advised. The operating agreement includes information like-
- About Business
- Members and management
- Capital contribution
- Profit Distribution
- Change of membership
- Dissolution
Step 6: Designate the PC Board of Directors in Iowa
The next step is to form the first board of directors for your PC in Iowa. All of the initial directors must provide the owner with their contact information. The owner must keep records and submit them by the Iowa Secretary of State. As a shareholder and owner, you must ensure that a provision for appointing a new director is included in the By-laws. In Iowa, you must have One directors in forming your Professional Corporation.
Step 7: Write the Corporate Bylaws
Now that you are done forming the team of the board of directors, the next step is to draft corporate bylaws. Corporate bylaws are the basic rules that control a corporation. It includes the organization’s structure, processes, laws, and rules. As a result, all personnel, managers, and corporation members must obey the firm’s rules.
Creating comprehensive corporate bylaws requires specific knowledge about the company, its structure, and operations. However, I can provide you with a general outline of what corporate bylaws usually include. It is crucial to consult with Iowa Business Attorney or a legal expert to ensure that your bylaws comply with the laws and regulations governing your jurisdiction and industry.
- Name and Purpose of the Corporation
- Registered Office and Agent
- Shareholders
- Board of Directors
- Officers
- Committees
- Indemnification and Insurance
- Conflict of Interest
- Records and Reports
- Amendments
- Miscellaneous
Step 8: Hold the First Board of Directors’ Meeting
Gather the board of directors for the first meeting after drafting the corporate bylaws. This meeting will conclude with the appointment of directors to manage the company’s daily operations, approval of the bylaws, selection of the corporation’s financial reporting year, and approval of the stock issue. Minutes should be taken at all board meetings and kept with the company’s records.
Step 9: Request an EIN in Iowa.
After the operating agreement’s documentation, you should get or request an Employer Identification Number (EIN) in Iowa. The tax ID for your professional corporation will be an EIN. The Internal Revenue Service can provide an EIN (IRS). It has nine digits and is comparable to a social security number. Nevertheless, EIN is different from SSN. Only business-related tasks, primarily filing general taxes, are performed using it. The form needs to be filled out and submitted online to the IRS.
The application of an EIN in Iowa can be through the following:
- Apply Online- The online EIN application is the preferred method for customers to apply for and obtain an EIN.
- Apply by Fax- Taxpayers can fax the completed Form SS-4 application to the appropriate fax number), after ensuring that the Form SS-4 contains all of the required information.
- Apply by Mail- The EIN application Form SS-4 can be filed via mail. The processing time frame to receive the mail is four weeks.
- Apply by Telephone-International Applicants – International applicants may call 267-941-1099 (not a toll-free number) from 6 a.m. to 11 p.m. (Eastern Time) Monday through Friday to obtain their EIN.
After you have your EIN number, you can benefit in several ways. It will give your professional corporation the absolute advantage necessary to operate at full capacity without encountering legal or judicial issues.
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Step 10: Open a Bank Account and Prepare for Taxes.
You should open a business bank account as soon as you have applied for and received your Employer Identity Number because you will use this account for yourself, your clients, and your staff. Check out the Best Banks in Iowa for you to decide on which bank you are going to open an account.
Due to your organization’s increased legality and liquidity, having a US business bank account may make conducting business in Iowa easier. Most banks require an EIN for businesses other than sole proprietorships to open a business bank account. Also, keeping your accounts separate will prevent you from merging your personal and business finances. Also, filing taxes is simpler when you have an EIN. You can expect to pay employee and corporate taxes when you form a professional corporation.
Step 11: Get a Business License in Iowa
Before your professional corporation operates in Iowa, you must have Iowa Business License first. A business license is a formal document issued by a state government agency that allows you to conduct business in the geographic area governed by that agency. The cost of business licenses and permits in Iowa ranges from $50 – $300. You must check with the local authorities to see if any special licenses or permits are required.
Step 12: File Your Taxes in Iowa
Finally, you’ve arrived at the final process. Remember to file your taxes when you have obtained a business license and are ready to begin operations. To avoid a large tax bill, you should begin paying taxes quarterly as soon as possible. Each state has different tax requirements. Start examining the Iowa tax classification for the taxes that an LLC in Iowa must pay.
Main Characteristics of a Professional Corporation
In forming a Professional Corporation, the main characteristics must be distinguished before forming it. These are the general characteristics of forming a Professional Corporation in Iowa.
- Limited Liability Protection: A professional corporation provides its owners, shareholders, or members limited liability protection like a regular corporation. This means the shareholders’ personal assets are generally protected from business debts, obligations, and lawsuits, except in malpractice or professional negligence cases.
- Iowa Licensing Requirements: All shareholders must typically be licensed professionals in the same field in a professional corporation. The corporation must also comply with specific state regulations and licensing requirements that govern the profession.
- Governance and Management: A professional corporation is governed by a board of directors, who the shareholders elect. The board appoints officers to manage the day-to-day operations of the corporation. All directors and officers must be licensed professionals in the same field as the corporation.
- Taxation: Professional corporations are taxed as C corporations, where the corporation pays taxes on its income, and shareholders pay taxes on dividends received from the corporation. However, some professional corporations may be eligible for S corporation status, allowing pass-through taxation. Income, losses, deductions, and credits flow to the shareholders, who report this information on their income tax returns.
- Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer of Shares: Professional corporations often restrict the ownership and transfer of shares to ensure that only licensed professionals in the same field can become shareholders. This helps maintain the professional nature of the corporation and adheres to state licensing requirements.
- Malpractice Liability: While a professional corporation provides limited liability protection for general business debts and obligations, it does not shield shareholders from liability for their own malpractice or professional negligence. Shareholders can still be personally liable for their actions in providing professional services.
In summary, a professional corporation is a specialized corporate structure designed for licensed professionals, offering limited liability protection and a formal governance structure while adhering to state licensing requirements and regulations.
Maintain Professional and Business License in Iowa
You must maintain or renew your professional license regularly now that you have established your professional corporation. Even if your company is well-established, it is only meaningful if you have a valid operating license. And it makes no difference if your professional license is still valid for a year or two, but your business license has already expired.
Make time at least once a year to check the status of your licenses. You won’t miss anything important this way. You can address any issues that arise.
Filing Annual Report in Iowa
In Iowa, you must submit a report. The owners’ and Registered Agent’s names and contact details are listed in the Annual Report. Also, it should include all of your yearly financial activity. You must submit the report every 1 year (odd numbered years) in the Iowa Secretary of State.
FAQs
Also Read
- Form a Professional Corporation in Alabama
- Form a Professional Corporation in Alaska
- Form a Professional Corporation in Arizona
- Form a Professional Corporation in Arkansas
- Form a Professional Corporation in California
- Form a Professional Corporation in Colorado
- Form a Professional Corporation in Connecticut
- Form a Professional Corporation in DC
- Form a Professional Corporation in Delaware
- Form a Professional Corporation in Florida
- Form a Professional Corporation in Georgia
- Form a Professional Corporation in Hawaii
- Form a Professional Corporation in Idaho
- Form a Professional Corporation in Illinois
- Form a Professional Corporation in Indiana
- Form a Professional Corporation in Iowa
- Form a Professional Corporation in Kansas
- Form a Professional Corporation in Kentucky
- Form a Professional Corporation in Louisiana
- Form a Professional Corporation in Maine
- Form a Professional Corporation in Maryland
- Form a Professional Corporation in Massachusetts
- Form a Professional Corporation in Michigan
- Form a Professional Corporation in Minnesota
- Form a Professional Corporation in Mississippi
- Form a Professional Corporation in Missouri
- Form a Professional Corporation in Montana
- Form a Professional Corporation in Nebraska
- Form a Professional Corporation in Nevada
- Form a Professional Corporation in New Hampshire
- Form a Professional Corporation in New Jersey
- Form a Professional Corporation in New Mexico
- Form a Professional Corporation in New York
- Form a Professional Corporation in North Carolina
- Form a Professional Corporation in North Dakota
- Form a Professional Corporation in Ohio
- Form a Professional Corporation in Oklahoma
- Form a Professional Corporation in Oregon
- Form a Professional Corporation in Pennsylvania
- Form a Professional Corporation in Rhode Island
- Form a Professional Corporation in South Carolina
- Form a Professional Corporation in South Dakota
- Form a Professional Corporation in Tennessee
- Form a Professional Corporation in Texas
- Form a Professional Corporation in Utah
- Form a Professional Corporation in Vermont
- Form a Professional Corporation in Virginia
- Form a Professional Corporation in Washington
- Form a Professional Corporation in West Virginia
- Form a Professional Corporation in Wisconsin
- Form a Professional Corporation in Wyoming
How to Save Money While Forming Iowa Professional Corporation
One of the first steps to saving money when forming a professional corporation in Iowa is to do your research. Take the time to look into the different types of professional corporations that are available in the state, and determine which one best fits your needs. By understanding the various options available to you, you can make an informed decision that will ultimately save you money in the long run.
Another way to save money when forming a professional corporation in Iowa is to take advantage of online resources. There are plenty of websites and online services that can help guide you through the process of setting up your professional corporation, often at a fraction of the cost of hiring a lawyer or accountant to do it for you. These online resources can provide you with the necessary forms and information you need to get started, saving you both time and money in the process.
Additionally, consider reaching out to local business organizations or networking groups for advice on forming a professional corporation in Iowa. These groups often have access to valuable resources and can provide guidance on the best practices for setting up a professional corporation in the state. By tapping into these networks, you can save money on costly legal fees and gain valuable insight into the process of forming a professional corporation in Iowa.
When it comes to filing fees and other associated costs, it’s important to shop around and compare prices before committing to any one service provider. Just like any other purchase, it’s important to get quotes from multiple sources to ensure you are getting the best deal possible. By doing your due diligence and comparing prices, you can save money on the upfront costs associated with forming a professional corporation in Iowa.
Finally, don’t be afraid to negotiate with service providers when setting up your professional corporation. Many professionals are willing to work with clients to find a payment plan that works for both parties. By being upfront about your budget and financial constraints, you may be able to secure a more affordable rate for the services you need.
In conclusion, forming a professional corporation in Iowa may seem like a daunting and expensive process, but with a little bit of research and planning, it is possible to save money along the way. By taking advantage of online resources, networking with local business groups, comparing prices, and negotiating with service providers, you can set up your professional corporation without breaking the bank. So go ahead, take the plunge and start your professional corporation today – your future self will thank you for it!
Conclusion
In conclusion, forming a professional corporation in Iowa is a strategic decision for licensed professionals who seek to combine their expertise and services under a single corporate entity. This business structure offers limited liability protection, a formal governance structure, and compliance with state licensing requirements. However, it also comes with certain restrictions on ownership, transfer of shares, and personal liability for professional malpractice. By carefully considering the advantages and disadvantages of a professional corporation, professionals can determine whether this structure aligns with their business goals, regulatory requirements, and risk management needs, ultimately contributing to a more organized, secure, and compliant professional practice.