How to Start an S-Corporation in New Mexico (2024 Guide)

If you want to start an LLC in New Mexico, there are things that you should consider. New Mexico is the home to a thriving business community, making it an attractive location for entrepreneurs. One popular business structure is the S-Corporation, which offers several tax and operational advantages. This comprehensive guide will explore the process of starting an S-Corporation in New Mexico, including the costs, steps, advantages, and disadvantages associated with this business structure.

Webinarcare Editorial Team will help you gain knowledge through thorough research and market study. Before starting your S-corp, all the steps in this article must guide you.

What is an S-Corporation?

An S-Corporation is a type of corporation that elects to be taxed under Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code. This tax treatment allows S-Corporations to enjoy pass-through taxation, meaning the corporation’s income, deductions, and credits flow through to the shareholders, who report this information on their individual tax returns. This structure helps to avoid the double taxation experienced by C-Corporations.

An S corporation (S corp) is not a type of corporate entity, unlike a limited liability company (LLC) or other companies. It’s a tax classification that might result in significant financial savings for corporations and LLCs but in different ways. S-corp is similar to LLC, except that the IRS treats it as a corporation for tax purposes.

Limitations and Requirements of S-Corp

As you have decided to have an S-Corp structure for your business, you must know the limitations and requirements to qualify for S-Corp status. We have listed some important points to consider following for your reference-

• Be a domestic corporation.
• Not be an ineligible corporation, such as specific financial institutions, insurance providers, or domestic corporations engaged in overseas sales.
• Have just one type of stock.
• Have a maximum of 100 shareholders or members.
• Have only permitted individuals, certain trusts, and estates as stockholders or members.

You can apply for an S-Corp in New Mexico if qualified for the limitations and requirements.

Recommended: We recommend a professional service that can launch an S-Corp whether you have plans to crowdfund or go public. We recommend using –

LegalZoom – Starts at $149 + filing fees

How to Form an S-Corporation in New Mexico?

To create S-Corp in New Mexico, you must follow the below guidelines that include forming a business name, hiring a Registered Agent, filing your Articles of Organization, creating an operating agreement, requesting an EIN, and filing a form 2553.

Step 1: Register a Business Name in New Mexico

After you have decided on the idea to start an S-Corp in New Mexico, deciding the name for your corporation is significant. Legal procedures should be taken into account when choosing your partnership name. Choose a business name that will enable you to develop a strong brand identity.

If you want to set up an S-Corp, there is a complete guide on New Mexico Business Name Search for a proper business name. Here are some guidelines you must follow while naming your S-corp.

• Avoid profanities
• The name should be available, and no other entity should have the same name in New Mexico.
• Limit of restricted words that need a license in New Mexico
• Do not use a business name that sounds like a government agency or entity (like “police,” “county,” and “state”)

Step 2: Hire a Registered Agent

The next step in starting an S-corp in New Mexico is hiring a Registered Agent, a person that accepts legal paperwork on behalf of your business. This person or business will receive important tax forms, legal documents (such as subpoenas), all notices of lawsuits, and other official government correspondence. Forming an LLC with an S-corp will be easier if you have Registered Agent in New Mexico.

However, if you would like to have an easier process in filing the necessary documents, you can get New Mexico Registered Agent Services.

We reviewed some of the Best Registered Agent Services and provided features as an add-on with their packages for you to check out.

LLC Service	Rating & Pricing	Top Features	Learn More
#1 Recommendation	5/5 $299 Per Year	Free LLC Formation RA service in all states Legal consultation	Learn More
	4/5 $125 Per Year	Flat price for RA service LLC formation package Fast service	Learn More

Step 3: File For Articles of Organization

The Articles of Organization is an important document to start your limited liability company (LLC). New Mexico Articles of Organization is a simple document that contains the business name and address as well as the name and address of the person who received lawsuits on behalf of the organization. For the Articles of Organization to be filed in NY Department of State, you need to pay a filing fee of $50. In New Mexico, the filing fee of forming an LLC is $50.

Recommended: Filing formation papers is easy and hassle-free if you hire a professional service. We recommend using –

LegalZoom – ($0 + State Fee)

Step 4: Creating an Operating Agreement

After you have filed your Articles of Organization, the next step is to create an operating agreement in New Mexico. The operating agreement is essential and necessary since it will cover your corporation’s important documentation and rules. The operating agreements usually include the following:

• Article I: Organization
• Article II: Management and Voting
• Article III: Capital Contributions
• Article IV: Distributions
• Article V: Membership Changes
• Article VI: Dissolution

After creating the LLC operating agreement, you can benefit in several ways since it will discuss how decisions for the business will be made, including management and member voting structure.

Step 5: Request for an EIN

After documenting the operating agreement, you should get or request an Employer Identification Number (EIN). An EIN will serve as the tax ID for your general partnership. EIN can be obtained from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). It is a 9-digit number similar to Social Security Number. EIN, however, is distinct from SSN. It is only used for business-related activities, particularly for submitting general taxes. The form must be completed and uploaded to the IRS website.

The application of an EIN in New Mexico can be through the following:

• Apply Online- The online EIN application is the preferred method for customers to apply for and obtain an EIN.
• Apply by Fax- Taxpayers can fax the completed Form SS-4 application to the appropriate fax number), after ensuring that the Form SS-4 contains all of the required information.
• Apply by Mail- The EIN application Form SS-4 can be filed via mail. The processing time frame to receive the mail is four weeks.
• Apply by Telephone-International Applicants – International applicants may call 267-941-1099 (not a toll-free number) from 6 a.m. to 11 p.m. (Eastern Time) Monday through Friday to obtain their EIN.

If you would like to be assisted in getting an EIN in the Internal Revenue Service, LegalZoom can get your EIN for you. Their EIN service is quick and hassle-free. For more details about EIN for your business, check on how to apply for an EIN in New Mexico.

Recommended: With LegalZoom’s EIN service, obtaining your business’s crucial tax ID becomes a breeze, saving you time and effort by handling the complexities so you can quickly set sail on your entrepreneurial voyage. We recommend –

– LegalZoom – $79 (Standard Fee)

Step 6: File Form 2553 for your S-Corp Business

Once you have obtained your EIN and Articles of Organization to form an S-Corp, you must file Form 2553, Election by a Small Business Corporation, to apply for S-corp status. Filing a form 2553 should be done 75 days after the formation of your S-Corp, or at most 75 days after the beginning of the tax year in which the election is to take effect.

If your LLS-Corp has passed the deadline of 75 days, you must also file Form 8832, Entity Classification Election, to opt to be taxed as a corporation. Then you would send Form 2553 and Form 8832 jointly by certified mail from the USPS.

In New Mexico, you can file your form 2553 in the Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service Center – Ogden, UT 84201 Fax: 855-214-7520 .

Costs of Forming an S-Corporation

There are several costs associated with forming an S-Corporation in New Mexico, including:

1. Filing Fees: When forming a corporation in New Mexico, you must file Articles of Incorporation with the New Mexico Secretary of State and pay a filing fee of Minimum $100 to maximum $1000 for filing online or by mai. It depends on the amount of shares..
2. Statement of Information: After forming the corporation, you must file a Statement of Information (Form SI-550) within 90 days and pay a filing fee (currently $25). This statement must be filed annually after that.
3. Franchise Tax: S-Corporations in New Mexico are subject to the annual franchise tax, which is the greater of a minimum tax (currently $800) or a calculated tax based on the corporation’s net income.
4. Other Costs: Depending on the nature of your business, additional costs may include obtaining licenses and permits, registered agent services, and professional fees for legal and accounting services.

Advantages of Forming an S-Corporation

There are numerous advantages to incorporating an S-Corp, but you should be aware of certain problems. Consider the following benefits of an S corporation:

Pass-through Taxation

S-Corporations enjoy pass-through taxation, which helps to avoid the double taxation faced by C-Corporations. This can result in potential tax savings for shareholders. Pass-through taxation is a tax system where the income, deductions, and credits generated by a business entity, such as New Mexico General Partnership, limited liability company (LLC), or S-Corporation, are passed through to individual owners or shareholders instead of being taxed at the corporate level.

In this system, business profits and losses are reported on the owners’ or shareholders’ individual tax returns, and taxes are paid at their individual income tax rates. This avoids the issue of double taxation, which occurs in C-Corporations where income is taxed at both the corporate level and again when distributed to shareholders as dividends. Pass-through taxation is generally advantageous for small businesses and their owners, as it simplifies tax filings and often results in lower overall taxes.

Limited Liability Protection

Shareholders of an S-Corporation have limited liability protection, meaning their personal assets are protected from the corporation’s debts and obligations. Limited liability protection in an S-Corporation refers to the legal separation between the personal assets of the shareholders (owners) and the business assets, which protects shareholders from being personally responsible for the company’s debts and legal obligations.

In an S-Corporation, shareholders’ personal assets, such as their homes, cars, and personal savings, are not at risk if the business faces financial difficulties or lawsuits. The shareholders’ liability is limited to the amount they have invested in the company. This limited liability is a significant advantage of incorporating a business as an S-Corporation, as it provides a safeguard for the personal financial well-being of the business owners.

It is important to note that limited liability protection can only be supported if the shareholders maintain proper corporate formalities, such as keeping separate business and personal finances, holding regular shareholder meetings, and maintaining accurate business records. In such cases, courts may “pierce the corporate veil” and hold shareholders personally liable for the company’s debts and obligations.

Transferability of Shares

Shares in an S-Corporation are more easily transferable than those in an LLC, allowing for greater flexibility in ownership changes. Transferability of shares in an S-Corporation refers to the ability of shareholders to sell, gift, or otherwise transfer their ownership interest in the company to another person or entity. This is an important aspect of an S-Corporation’s structure, as it allows for flexibility in ownership and the potential for raising capital through the sale of shares.

However, there are certain restrictions on the transferability of shares in an S-Corporation, which are imposed by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to maintain the company’s eligibility for S-Corp status:

• Shareholders: The number of shareholders in an S-Corporation is limited to a maximum of 100. Only individuals, certain trusts, and estates can be shareholders; other corporations and partnerships are generally not allowed.
• Eligible Shareholders: Only U.S. citizens and resident aliens can be shareholders in an S-Corporation. Non-resident aliens are not allowed to hold shares.
• One Class of Stock: S-Corporations can only have one class of stock. All shares must have the same rights and privileges, such as voting rights and distribution preferences. However, differences in voting rights are allowed if they are not tied to economic rights (e.g., distribution preferences).
• Perpetual Existence: Perpetual existence refers to the concept that a business entity, such as an S-Corporation, can continue to exist indefinitely, regardless of changes in ownership or management. This means the corporation can outlive its original founders and shareholders and continue to operate even if individual shareholders pass away or decide to sell their shares.

This characteristic of an S-Corporation provides stability and continuity for the business, as it ensures that the corporation’s operations, contracts, and legal obligations remain unaffected by changes in ownership. It also makes it easier for the company to attract investors and raise capital. Potential investors can be confident that the business will continue to exist even if the original owners are no longer involved.

Disadvantages of Forming an S-Corporation

Despite these advantages, moving to an S corporation only sometimes makes sense – or at the very least, necessitates a thorough review of certain situations. The following issues may arise in particular:

Restrictions on Shareholders

S-Corporations are subject to specific restrictions, such as a maximum of 100 shareholders and limitations on the types of eligible shareholders (e.g., only individuals, certain trusts, and estates).

Single Class of Stock

S-Corporations are limited to issuing only one class of stock, which can limit flexibility in raising capital or creating different ownership structures. A single class of stock in an S-Corporation refers to the requirement that the corporation only issues one type of stock with equal rights and characteristics for all shareholders. This means that all shares of stock must have the same economic rights, such as dividend distribution preferences and liquidation rights, as well as voting rights. The single class of stock requirement is one of the key criteria the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) sets for a corporation to qualify for S-Corp status.

Increased Complexity

Forming and maintaining an S-Corporation requires more paperwork, record-keeping, and compliance with state and federal regulations than simpler structures like LLCs.

Franchise Tax

S-Corporations in New Mexico are subject to the annual franchise tax, which can financially burden some businesses.

In an New Mexico S-Corporation context, the franchise tax is usually based on the company’s income, net worth, or a combination of both. Since S-Corporations are pass-through entities for federal income tax purposes, meaning that their income is not taxed at the corporate level but rather passed through to individual shareholders, they may be exempt from or subject to lower franchise tax rates in some states than traditional C-Corporations.

However, S-Corporations must still comply with New Mexico franchise tax requirements, which may include annual filings and tax payments. It is crucial for S-Corporation owners to understand the specific rules and regulations in their state of operation and to consult with a tax professional to ensure compliance and minimize their tax.

FAQs

Also Read

• Start an S-Corporation in Alabama
• Start an S-Corporation in Alaska
• Start an S-Corporation in Arizona
• Start an S-Corporation in Arkansas
• Start an S-Corporation in California
• Start an S-Corporation in Colorado
• Start an S-Corporation in Connecticut
• Start an S-Corporation in DC
• Start an S-Corporation in Delaware
• Start an S-Corporation in Florida
• Start an S-Corporation in Georgia
• Start an S-Corporation in Hawaii
• Start an S-Corporation in Idaho
• Start an S-Corporation in Illinois
• Start an S-Corporation in Indiana
• Start an S-Corporation in Iowa
• Start an S-Corporation in Kansas
• Start an S-Corporation in Kentucky
• Start an S-Corporation in Louisiana
• Start an S-Corporation in Maine
• Start an S-Corporation in Maryland
• Start an S-Corporation in Massachusetts
• Start an S-Corporation in Michigan
• Start an S-Corporation in Minnesota
• Start an S-Corporation in Mississippi
• Start an S-Corporation in Missouri
• Start an S-Corporation in Montana
• Start an S-Corporation in Nebraska
• Start an S-Corporation in Nevada
• Start an S-Corporation in New Hampshire
• Start an S-Corporation in New Jersey
• Start an S-Corporation in New Mexico
• Start an S-Corporation in New York
• Start an S-Corporation in North Carolina
• Start an S-Corporation in North Dakota
• Start an S-Corporation in Ohio
• Start an S-Corporation in Oklahoma
• Start an S-Corporation in Oregon
• Start an S-Corporation in Pennsylvania
• Start an S-Corporation in Rhode Island
• Start an S-Corporation in South Carolina
• Start an S-Corporation in South Dakota
• Start an S-Corporation in Tennessee
• Start an S-Corporation in Texas
• Start an S-Corporation in Utah
• Start an S-Corporation in Vermont
• Start an S-Corporation in Virginia
• Start an S-Corporation in Washington
• Start an S-Corporation in West Virginia
• Start an S-Corporation in Wisconsin
• Start an S-Corporation in Wyoming

Why You Should Start New Mexico S Corp

There are several reasons why starting a New Mexico S Corp may be a smart move for your business. One major advantage is the tax benefits that come with this type of business structure. S Corporations are unique in that they are not taxed at the corporate level, unlike traditional C Corporations. Instead, profits and losses pass through to the shareholders, who report them on their personal tax returns. This can lead to significant tax savings for both the business and its owners.

Another important benefit of forming an S Corporation in New Mexico is limited liability protection. Just like with a traditional C Corporation, the owners of an S Corp are not personally liable for the company’s debts and liabilities. This means that your personal assets, such as your home and savings, are protected in case the business runs into financial troubles.

In addition to tax advantages and limited liability protection, starting a New Mexico S Corporation can also help you attract investors. Many investors prefer to invest in corporations rather than other types of business entities because of the added protections and formal structure that a corporation provides. By opting to start an S Corporation, you may make your business more attractive to potential investors and lenders, helping you secure the funding you need to grow and expand.

Furthermore, forming an S Corporation can also provide a sense of credibility and professionalism to your business. In the eyes of customers, vendors, and partners, a corporation often carries more weight than other types of business structures. By choosing to start a New Mexico S Corp, you may bolster your reputation within your industry and position yourself for success.

When it comes to running a business, there are many factors to consider. Choosing the right business structure is crucial to laying a strong foundation for your company’s future growth and success. If you’re considering starting a business in New Mexico, forming an S Corporation may be the right choice for you. With tax benefits, limited liability protection, and increased credibility, opting for an S Corp could be a strategic decision that sets you on the path to success.

Conclusion

Forming an S-Corporation in New Mexico can be a beneficial decision for small business owners seeking liability protection, pass-through taxation, and easier transfer of ownership. By meeting the requirements set by the IRS and following the necessary steps, business owners can take advantage of an S-Corp’s unique structure and benefits. However, it is essential to consider the potential drawbacks, such as increased paperwork and limitations on ownership, before making a final decision. Consulting with a legal or financial professional can help business owners determine if an S-Corporation is right for their needs and goals.