Converting Your Hawaii Sole Proprietorship to an LLC in 2024

Convert Hawaii Sole Proprietorship to LLC

As a small business owner in Hawaii, you may have started your business as a sole proprietorship due to its simplicity and low initial costs. However, as your business grows, you may want to start an LLC in Hawaii, which is more suitable for your needs. Converting your Hawaii sole proprietorship to an LLC can protect your assets and optimize your business’s growth potential.

In this comprehensive guide, Webinarcare Editorial Team will walk you through the step-by-step process of Converting your Hawaii Sole Proprietorship to an LLC, enabling you to make an informed decision for your business.

What is a Sole Proprietorship and Limited Liability Company?

A sole proprietorship is the simplest and most common form of business ownership, where a single individual owns and operates the entire business. A sole proprietorship has no legal distinction between the owner and the business, meaning the owner is responsible for all the business’s debts, liabilities, and obligations. 

On the other hand, a Limited Liability Company (LLC) is a legal business structure that combines the limited liability protection of a corporation with the pass-through taxation of a sole proprietorship or partnership. This means the owners, known as members, are not personally responsible for the company’s debts and liabilities. The company’s profits and losses are reported on the members’ tax returns. We reviewed some of the Best LLC Services and provided features as an add-on with their packages for you to check out.

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Having a sole properietorship had given you freedom and comfortability, but, starting an LLC in Hawaii has a lot to offer, which is why it is a highly recommended business structure. It is suggested that you speak with a legal professional first before you begin coverting your sole proprietorship to an LLC. They will understand what’s best for you and your company.

– WEBINARCARE EDITORIAL TEAM

Steps on Converting Hawaii Sole Proprietorship to an LLC

To convert Hawaii sole proprietorship to an LLC, you must follow the guidelines that include choosing a name for your LLC, appointing a Resident Agent, preparing for the Articles of Organization, creating an Operating Agreement, obtaining an EIN, opening a business bank account, registering for state tax and licenses, and lastly, informing clients and vendors of conversation.

Step 1: Choose A Name For Your LLC

The first step in converting your sole proprietorship to an LLC is selecting a unique and distinguishable name for your new entity. In Hawaii, there are specific naming requirements and restrictions that you must adhere to when choosing your LLC’s name:

  • The name must include “Limited Liability Company,” “LLC,” or “LLC.
  • The name cannot include words or phrases that imply the company is engaged in activities it is not authorized to conduct.
  • The name must be distinct from other registered businesses in Hawaii.

In Hawaii, if you do not wish to file your LLC right away but want to hold the name that you have decided on, then you can reserve your LLC name for 120 days. You must file a name reservation application in the Hawaii Secretary of State to keep the name. 

You can register your business under a different legal name if your preferred name isn’t available. Once you have chosen a name, you can submit an application for a DBA (doing business as). In this manner, you can choose any name you desire for your business. A DBA allows a company to operate under the name of the person or entity who owns it. If you have decided to file for Hawaii DBA, you can file it in several methods, online, fax, email, by mail, or in-person. However, before filing a DBA, you should know that you need to renew your DBA from up to five years, which costs around $50.

You can check the availability of your desired business name by searching the Hawaii Business Express‘s website.

Step 2: Appoint a Resident Agent

In Hawaii, all LLCs are required to appoint a Resident Agent. Resident Agent is a person or entity responsible for receiving and forwarding legal and tax documents on behalf of your Hawaii LLC, such as service of process, Hawaii Annual Report, and state tax notifications. Your Resident Agent must have a physical address in Hawaii and be available during regular business hours. In Hawaii, the cost of Resident Agent usually ranges from $50 – $150.

When selecting a Resident Agent, consider their reliability, knowledge of state requirements, and ability to manage sensitive legal documents. You can serve as your own Resident Agent, appoint another individual, or hire the Best Registered Agent Service.

Step 3: Prepare and File the Hawaii Articles of Organization

To officially form your Hawaii LLC, you must prepare and file Hawaii Articles of Organization with the Hawaii Secretary of State. The Articles of Organization is a legal document that outlines essential information about your  Hawaii LLC, including:

  • The LLC’s name
  • The Resident Agent’s name and address
  • The LLC’s purpose
  • The LLC’s duration (perpetual or for a specific term)
  • The names and addresses of the initial members or managers

In Hawaii, the filing fee for the Articles of Organization is $50. You can submit the document online through the Hawaii Secretary of State’s website or by mail. Processing times may vary, so check the website for current information.

Step 4: Create an Operating Agreement

Although not legally required, Hawaii Operating Agreement is a crucial document that outlines the structure, management, and financial arrangements of your Hawaii LLC. The operating agreement should include the following:

  • The roles and responsibilities of members and managers.
  • The process for admitting or removing members.
  • The allocation of profits and losses among members.
  • The procedure for making major decisions.
  • The process for dissolving the LLC.

Having a written Hawaii operating agreement can help prevent disputes and ensure a smooth operation of your LLC. It is advisable to work with Hawaii Business Attorney to draft an operating agreement that meets the specific needs of your business and complies with Hawaii laws.

Step 5: Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN)

An Employer Identification Number (EIN) in Hawaii, or Federal Tax Identification Number, is a unique nine-digit number issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to identify your business for tax purposes. With an EIN, you can open a business bank account, file tax returns, and hire employees.

To obtain an EIN for your Hawaii LLC, you can apply online on the IRS website, by mail, or by fax. The online application process is the fastest and most convenient method, as you will receive your EIN immediately upon completing the application. There is no fee to obtain an EIN.

The application of an EIN in Hawaii can be through the following:

  • Apply Online- The online EIN application is the preferred method for customers to apply for and obtain an EIN.
  • Apply by Fax- Taxpayers can fax the completed Form SS-4 application to the appropriate fax number), after ensuring that the Form SS-4 contains all of the required information.
  • Apply by Mail- The EIN application Form SS-4 can be filed via mail. The processing time frame to receive the mail is four weeks.
  • Apply by Telephone-International Applicants – International applicants may call 267-941-1099 (not a toll-free number) from 6 a.m. to 11 p.m. (Eastern Time) Monday through Friday to obtain their EIN.

Recommended: Professional services have the EIN included in their LLC formation package. We recommend using –

LegalZoom – ($0 + State Fee for LLC formation)

Step 6: Opening of Hawaii Business Bank Account

When converting your sole proprietorship to an LLC, separating your personal and business finances is essential by opening a dedicated business bank account. Hawaii business bank account helps maintain limited liability protection and makes managing your business’s finances and taxes easier.

To open a business bank account in Hawaii, you will need the following documentation:

  • Your LLC’s Certificate of Formation
  • Your LLC’s EIN
  • Your LLC’s operating agreement (if applicable)
  • A resolution authorizing the opening of the account (if required by the bank)

You can check out the Best Banks in Hawaii, which offers the best fees, services, and convenience for your business needs.

Step 7: Register for Hawaii Taxes and Licenses

As an LLC in Hawaii, your business may be subject to various state taxes and licenses, depending on the nature of your operations. Common taxes and licenses include:

  • Sales Tax: If your LLC sells taxable goods or services, you must register for Hawaii sales tax permit and collect sales tax from your customers.
  • Employer Taxes: If your LLC has employees, you may be required to register for Hawaii unemployment insurance and workers’ compensation coverage.
  • Business License: Hawaii Business License is a legal document granted by a state government body that permits you to conduct business within the area under its jurisdiction. The price of business licenses and permits in Hawaii ranges from $50 – $300.

To ensure you comply with all applicable Hawaii tax and licensing requirements, you can check out the Hawaii Department of Taxation for more information.

Step 8: Inform Clients and Vendors of the Conversion

After converting your Hawaii sole proprietorship to an LLC, you must inform your clients, vendors, and other business contacts of the change. Update your contracts, invoices, and marketing materials with your new LLC name, and communicate the transition to ensure a smooth and professional process.

Ongoing Compliance For Hawaii LLCs

As an LLC in Hawaii, you are subject to ongoing compliance and reporting requirements, including:

  • Filing Annual Report with the Hawaii Secretary of State and pay the associated fee and which you can pay every 1 year.
  • Maintaining accurate and up-to-date records of your Hawaii LLC’s finances, meetings, and decisions. You can manage your finances using spreadsheets, accounting software, or becoming a CPA in Hawaii.
  • Adhering to any industry-specific licensing and regulatory requirements.

Benefits of Converting Hawaii Sole Proprietorship to an LLC

In converting Hawaii Sole Proprietorship, there are benefits that you should consider. Here are the benefits you must know before converting your sole proprietorship:

Limited Liability Protection

Converting a sole proprietorship to an LLC provides limited liability protection for the business owner. This means that the owner’s assets (such as their home or car) are separate from the business assets and are protected from being seized to pay off business debts or in case of a lawsuit.

Credibility and Professionalism

Hawaii LLC can help improve the credibility and professionalism of the business. Many customers and suppliers prefer dealing with an LLC, which shows commitment and stability.

Tax Flexibility

With Hawaii LLC, you can choose how your business will be taxed. It can be taxed as a sole proprietorship, a partnership, or a corporation. This allows you to choose the tax structure that best fits your business and may result in potential tax savings.

Easier Access to Funding

Hawaii LLC may have an easier time obtaining funding from banks and investors than a sole proprietorship. Many lenders and investors prefer to work with an LLC, as it demonstrates a commitment to the business and provides legal protection.

Ownership and Management Flexibility

Hawaii LLC allows you to have multiple owners (called members) and to divide ownership and management responsibilities among them. This can make growing your business easier or bring in new partners.

Enhanced Privacy

In some states, such as Hawaii, an LLC can offer more privacy than a sole proprietorship. This is because the business owner’s personal information may not be as public as it would be with a sole proprietorship.

Easier Transfer of Ownership

With Hawaii LLC, transferring business ownership to another person or entity is generally easier. This can be beneficial if you decide to sell your business, bring on new partners, or plan for succession.

Continuity of Existence

Unlike a sole proprietorship, which ceases to exist upon the death or incapacity of the owner, Hawaii LLC can continue to operate even if the owner passes away or becomes incapacitated. This provides stability and continuity for the business and its employees.

Compliance with Hawaii Requirements

Some states require certain types of businesses, such as those in the professional services industry, to operate as Hawaii LLC or another corporate entity. Converting your sole proprietorship to an LLC in Hawaii ensures that your business complies with these regulations and avoids potential legal issues.

Access to Additional Benefits

Hawaii LLC may be eligible for additional benefits, such as state-specific tax incentives or credits, not available to sole proprietorships. These benefits can help reduce your tax burden and support the growth of your business.

In summary, converting a sole proprietorship to an LLC in Hawaii can provide significant benefits, including limited liability protection, tax flexibility, increased credibility, and easier access to funding. It’s essential to carefully consider these advantages and consult with a legal or tax professional before deciding to convert your business structure.

FAQs

Is Hawaii a good state to convert a sole proprietorship to an LLC?
Yes, Hawaii is a good state to convert a sole proprietorship to an LLC.
How much does it cost to convert a Hawaii sole proprietorship to an LLC?
It costs $50 to file Articles of Organization with the Hawaii Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs.
What is the easiest way to convert a Hawaii sole proprietorship to an LLC?
The easiest way to convert a Hawaii sole proprietorship to an LLC is to hire an attorney or a business formation service.
How long does it take to convert a Hawaii sole proprietorship to an LLC?
It takes about one business day to convert a Hawaii sole proprietorship to an LLC.
Do I need to register my Hawaii LLC with the IRS?
Yes, you need to register your Hawaii LLC with the IRS in order to obtain a tax ID number.
What is a tax ID number for a Hawaii LLC?
A tax ID number for a Hawaii LLC is an Employer Identification Number (EIN).
Can I use my existing business name for my Hawaii LLC?
Yes, you can use your existing business name for your Hawaii LLC as long as it is available.
How do I check if my business name is available in Hawaii?
You can check if your business name is available in Hawaii by searching the Hawaii Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs Business Registration Division’s database.
How many members do I need to form a Hawaii LLC?
You need at least one member to form a Hawaii LLC.
How is a Hawaii LLC taxed?
A Hawaii LLC is generally taxed as a pass-through entity.
Can a non-Hawaii resident form a Hawaii LLC?
Yes, a non-Hawaii resident can form a Hawaii LLC.
Can I be the sole member and employee of my Hawaii LLC?
Yes, you can be the sole member and employee of your Hawaii LLC.
How do I dissolve a Hawaii LLC?
To dissolve a Hawaii LLC, file Articles of Dissolution with the Hawaii Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs.
Can I convert my existing Hawaii LLC to a corporation?
Yes, you can convert your existing Hawaii LLC to a corporation.
Does Hawaii require a business license for LLCs?
Yes, Hawaii requires a business license for LLCs.
What is a Hawaii general excise tax?
A Hawaii general excise tax is a tax on all business activity in Hawaii, including LLCs.
How much is the Hawaii general excise tax?
The Hawaii general excise tax rate varies by the type of business activity and location but is usually around 4%.
Do I have to pay annual fees for a Hawaii LLC?
Yes, you have to pay an annual fee for a Hawaii LLC, which is currently $15 per year.
Can I change the ownership structure of my Hawaii LLC?
Yes, you can change the ownership structure of your Hawaii LLC by filing an amendment to your Articles of Organization.
Can a Hawaii LLC have foreign members?
Yes, a Hawaii LLC can have foreign members.
How are managers of a Hawaii LLC appointed?
The managers of a Hawaii LLC are usually appointed in the operating agreement.
Do I need an operating agreement for my Hawaii LLC?
No, you don’t need an operating agreement for your Hawaii LLC, but it is highly recommended.
Can I file my Hawaii LLC formation documents online?
Yes, you can file your Hawaii LLC formation documents online.
How do I register an out-of-state Hawaii LLC to do business in Hawaii?
You need to file a Foreign LLC Registration with the Hawaii Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs.
What is the statute for conversion of a Hawaii sole proprietorship to LLC?
The statute for conversion of a Hawaii sole proprietorship to an LLC is Hawaii Revised Statutes Chapter 428.
Can I convert my Hawaii sole proprietorship to a single-member LLC?
Yes, you can convert your Hawaii sole proprietorship to a single-member LLC.
What types of businesses can’t be LLCs in Hawaii?
Banks, insurance companies, and some types of regulation-heavy businesses can’t be LLCs in Hawaii.
How can I protect my personal assets with a Hawaii LLC?
A Hawaii LLC can help protect your personal assets by creating a separate legal entity for your business.
Can I file a Hawaii LLC as an S Corporation?
Yes, you can file a Hawaii LLC as an S Corporation by filing Form 8832 and Form 2553.
What are the steps for converting a Hawaii sole proprietorship to an LLC?
The steps include filing Articles of Organization with the Hawaii Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs, obtaining all necessary licenses and permits, and filing for any necessary tax forms.
Is there a fee to convert a Hawaii sole proprietorship to an LLC?
Yes, there is a fee for filing articles of organization, which is $50.00.
Will I need to obtain new licenses and permits after I convert to an LLC?
It depends on the type of business you operate. Some types of businesses will require new licenses or permits, while others may be able to simply update their existing ones.
Are there any tax benefits to converting my Hawaii sole proprietorship to an LLC?
Yes, an LLC can offer some tax benefits over a sole proprietorship, such as the ability to deduct certain business expenses and potentially taking advantage of pass-through taxation.
What happens to my business name if I convert to an LLC?
Your business name will not necessarily change, but you will need to file a new Trade Name Registration if you operate the LLC under a different name than your current sole proprietorship.
Can I operate my Hawaii LLC out of state?
Yes, you can operate your Hawaii LLC out of state, although you will likely need to register as a foreign LLC in any other state where you conduct business.
Are there any requirements for naming my Hawaii LLC?
Yes, you will need to include the words “Limited Liability Company” or “LLC” in your business name.
Will I need to obtain a new EIN after converting to an LLC?
No, you can use your existing EIN if you are the sole member of the LLC. If you have other members, you will need to obtain a new EIN for the LLC.
Can I have more than one LLC in Hawaii?
Yes, you can have multiple LLCs in Hawaii, as long as they operate under different names.
Are there any residency requirements for forming a Hawaii LLC?
No, there are no residency requirements for forming a Hawaii LLC.
Can I form an LLC in Hawaii if I already have an LLC in another state?
Yes, you can form an LLC in Hawaii, even if you already have an LLC in another state.
Will my personal assets be protected if I convert to an LLC?
Yes, an LLC offers limited liability protection, which can help to protect your personal assets from business liabilities.
How many members do I need to form an LLC in Hawaii?
You can form a Hawaii LLC with just one member, or you can have multiple members.
Will I still need to file a personal tax return if I convert to an LLC?
Yes, you will still need to file a personal tax return, although the way you report your income and expenses may change.
Can I change the ownership structure of my business when I convert to an LLC?
Yes, you can change the ownership structure when you convert to an LLC, but it may require additional documentation and approvals.
Do I need an attorney to convert my Hawaii sole proprietorship to an LLC?
No, you do not need an attorney to convert to an LLC, but it is advisable to seek legal guidance to ensure all necessary steps are completed correctly.
What are some disadvantages of converting to an LLC in Hawaii?
Disadvantages of LLC in Hawaii could include higher fees than a sole proprietorship, requirement for more documentation, and additional tax filing requirement.
Can I transfer ownership of my Hawaii LLC?
Yes, you can transfer ownership of your Hawaii LLC, but it may require additional documentation and approvals.
Will converting to an LLC affect my Hawaii General Excise Tax (GET) obligations?
The GET obligation will remain as per State Department of Taxation.
Do I need to have an operating agreement if I form an LLC in Hawaii?
An Operating Agreement is not mandatory for LLCs in Hawaii but could help securing benefit of liability protection and help address different roles, responsibilities or interests.
How often will I need to file annual reports for my Hawaii LLC?
Upon registration of your LLC, it allows exemption of annual Hawaii tax; thereafter allowed to file a franchise tax that is $15.
Can I dissolve my Hawaii LLC at any time?
Yes, you can dissolve your Hawaii LLC at any time, but it will require the necessary paperwork and approvals.
Do I need to open a new bank account for my Hawaii LLC?
It is always advisable to open a new bank account for your Hawaii LLC. Thus, LLC’s assets are kept separate from personal finances.
Can a non-US resident be a member of a Hawaii LLC?
Yes, a non-US resident can be a member of a Hawaii LLC.
What is the minimum age requirement for becoming a member of a Hawaii LLC?
To become a member of an LLC in Hawaii, you must be at least 18 years old.
How long is an LLC valid in Hawaii?
LLCs do not expire in Hawaii unless dissolved.
Can a Hawaii LLC operate as a nonprofit organization?
Yes, Hawaii LLC can elect a nonprofit corporation status by completing additional requirement.
What is the difference between an LLC and a corporation in Hawaii?
A corporation could allow more flexibility and may include different ranges of shareholders than LLCs. LLCs are often allowed more freedom to manage their operations as per Operating Agreements available to members with limited liability costing less.

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Conclusion

Converting your Hawaii sole proprietorship to an LLC is a significant decision that can provide valuable benefits, such as limited liability protection, tax advantages, and enhanced credibility. Following the steps outlined in this guide and consulting with legal and financial professionals, you can successfully navigate the conversion process and position your business for future growth and success.

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