Starting a Corporation in Idaho | What You Need to Know

Start a Corporation in Idaho

In Idaho, starting a corporation can benefit entrepreneurs looking to establish a separate legal entity for their business. Incorporating your business provides liability protection for its owners and offers potential tax benefits and a professional image. This comprehensive guide will walk you through Starting a Corporation in Idaho, from choosing a corporate name to fulfilling ongoing compliance requirements. Some people consider starting a corporation since it has advantages and benefits rather than Starting an LLC in Idaho.

Webinarcare Editorial Team will help you gain knowledge in starting a corporation with thorough research and market study. It would be best to cross-check all the factors in this article before forming a corporation.

What is a Corporation in Idaho?

A corporation in Idaho is a business organization recognized as a separate legal entity from its owners, also known as shareholders. When a corporation is formed, shareholders invest capital by purchasing shares of stock and, in return, become partial company owners. The corporation is managed by a board of directors elected by the shareholders to oversee the company’s operations and make important decisions. Corporations in Idaho are required to have at least Three directors. One of the main advantages of a corporation in Idaho is that it provides limited liability protection to its shareholders, meaning their assets are not at risk if the corporation incurs debt or is legally sued.

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Common Types of Corporations

Before you start with a corporation, you should know what type of corporation you will form. There are several different forms of corporations you can take into consideration, depending on your corporation’s objectives and ownership structure.

C-Corporation

C-Corporation is the most known type of incorporation. They have almost all corporate distinguishing characteristics. Profits are distributed to corporate owners who are taxed at an individual level. The corporation is taxed similarly to a business unit.

S-Corporation

S-Corporation in Idaho is set up similarly to a C-corporation but has different tax implications and owner limits. An S-Corporation has no more than 100 stockholders and is not taxed separately. These business units must also file paperwork with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to obtain their status.

Nonprofit Corporation

Religious, educational, and charity institutions frequently use nonprofit businesses to run their operations without making a profit. Thus, a nonprofit corporation is exempt from paying taxes. The nonprofit organization’s gifts, contributions, or cash are reinvested in the company to fund its growth, future endeavors, or operations.

It is recommended to Start a Corporation in Idaho if you would like to provide limited liability protection to your shareholders rather than Idaho LLC. However, you may want to consult to LegalZoom’s Business Attorney before starting a business.

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How to Start a Corporation in Idaho

To start a corporation in Idaho, you must follow the below steps that, include choosing a corporate name, hiring a Registered Agent, appointing directors, filing for Articles of Incorporation, creating corporate bylaws, holding the initial board of directors, issuing stock, obtaining required licenses and permits, registering with state tax agencies, and annual reporting and ongoing compliance. All these steps are basic ones. It can be changed depending on the type of corporation you form and the nature of your business.

Step 1: Choosing a Corporate Name

The first step in starting a corporation is choosing an available name that complies with Idaho naming rules. Most states require that the name of a corporation be distinguishable from other registered business names and include a corporate designator such as “Corporation,” “Incorporated,” “Company,” or an abbreviation thereof.

Here are some guidelines you must follow while naming your corporation in Idaho-

  • Your business name must contain entity identifiers, such as “Incorporated,” “Limited,” “Corporation,” or “Company,” or an abbreviation, such as “Inc.,” “Co.,” or “Ltd.”
  • Exclude any words in your business name, such as “Trust,” “Bank,” “Credit Union,” or “Trustee,” or words related to a government agency, such as “FBI,” “State Department,” or “Treasury.”

To check the availability of your desired corporate name, you can search the Idaho Secretary of State‘s business name database and Business Name Search in Idaho. If the name is available, you may choose to reserve it for a specific period of 4 months by filing a name reservation application and paying the online name reservation fee of $20 and mail name reservation fee of $20. If your corporation plans to operate under a name other than its legal name, you may also need to register a fictitious or “doing business as” (DBA) name.

The DBA filing can be done by three methods, online, by mail, and in person filing., which costs around $25 Filing Fee and $20 Additional processing fee if filing a hard copy by mail or in-person. In addition, the DBA’s validity in Idaho is Indefinite, which you can file in Idaho Secretary of State.

You can check out How to File a DBA in Idaho for clearer understanding.

Step 2: Hire a Registered Agent

Hiring a Registered Agent is essential in starting a corporation. Registered Agent is a person or company responsible for receiving important legal documents, tax notices, and other correspondence on behalf of your corporation. They ensure that your corporation remains compliant with state regulations and requirements. There are Idaho Registered Agent Services to check in forming Idaho Corporation. We reviewed some of the best-registered agent services and provided features as an add-on with their packages.

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Step 3: Appointing Directors

Corporations in Idaho are required to have at least Three directors, though some states may require more. Directors are responsible for overseeing the corporation’s management and making major decisions on behalf of the company. In Idaho, directors must be at least 18 years old and do not need to be state residents.

When appointing directors, it is essential to consider individuals who are knowledgeable, trustworthy, and capable of making sound business decisions. Maintaining a record of appointed directors, including their names, addresses, and terms of service, is also a good idea.

Step 4: Preparing and Filing Articles of Incorporation

After you appoint the initial board of directors in your Idaho corporation, the next step is to write and file a Articles of Incorporation. In writing, the Idaho Articles of Incorporation, the corporation name, principal place of business, the purpose of business, Registered Agent contact information, and the names and addresses of incorporators and initial board members, should be written.

To officially form your Idaho corporation, you must prepare and file Articles of Incorporation with the Idaho Secretary of State. The Articles of Incorporation is a legal document that outlines essential information about your corporation, such as its name, address, purpose, and details about its stock.

The specific requirements for Articles of Incorporation vary by state, but generally, the document must include the following:

  • The corporate name
  • The purpose of the corporation
  • The name and address of the registered agent
  • The names and addresses of the initial directors
  • The number of authorized shares and their par value
  • The name and address of the incorporator(s)

Once the Articles of Incorporation are complete, please submit them to the Idaho Secretary of State’s office, along with the required filing fee. Fees vary by state, but in Idaho, the Articles of Incorporation filing fee costs around $120 for filing in-person and by mail. It is crucial to provide accurate and complete information on this document, as errors or omissions may result in delays or rejection of your filing.

  • Online Filing: Create an account/Log in to the SOS site, get the online form, fill it, and submit online
  • Offline filing: Send the form by mail or drop it off in person to Office of the Office of the Secretary of State, 450 N 4th Street, P.O. Box 83720, Boise, ID 83720-0080

Step 5: Creating Corporate Bylaws

Now you are done filing Articles of Incorporation in Idaho, the next step is to draft corporate bylaws. While not always required by law, creating corporate bylaws is essential in establishing Idaho corporation. Bylaws are the internal rules and regulations that govern the corporation’s operations and management. They outline the rights and responsibilities of directors, officers, and shareholders and provide guidelines for holding meetings and making decisions.

Key provisions to include in your corporate bylaws may include:

  • The corporation’s purpose and principal place of business
  • The roles and responsibilities of directors, officers, and shareholders
  • The process for appointing and removing directors and officers
  • The procedures for holding annual and special meetings
  • The methods for amending the bylaws and Articles of Incorporation
  • The procedures for issuing stock and maintaining shareholder records

Once the bylaws are drafted, they must be adopted by the corporation’s board of directors. Keeping a copy of the bylaws with your corporate records and updating them to reflect changes in the corporation or applicable laws is essential.

Step 6: Holding the Initial Board of Directors Meeting

The initial board of directors meeting is a crucial milestone for your Idaho corporation. During this meeting, the directors will adopt the corporate bylaws, elect officers, and make other key decisions to set the foundation for the corporation’s operations.

The agenda for the initial board meeting may include the following:

  • Adopting the corporate bylaws
  • Ratifying any pre-incorporation actions taken by the incorporator(s)
  • Electing corporate officers (e.g., president, vice president, secretary, treasurer)
  • Designating a corporate bank account
  • Authorizing the issuance of stock
  • Approving necessary licenses, permits, and tax registrations

It is essential to keep detailed minutes of the initial board meeting, documenting the decisions made and actions taken. These minutes should be stored with your corporate records.

Step 7: Issuing Stock

Corporations in Idaho are required to issue stock to their owners, also known as shareholders. When preparing to issue stock, you must determine the number of authorized shares and their par value, as outlined in your Articles of Incorporation. You may choose to issue different classes of stock, each with its rights and privileges, such as voting rights and dividend preferences.

The process for issuing stock typically involves the board of directors approving a stock issuance resolution, determining the price per share, and recording the issuance in the corporation’s stock ledger. Maintaining accurate and up-to-date records of all stock transactions, including transfers and cancellations, is crucial to ensure proper ownership tracking and compliance with securities laws.

Step 8: Obtaining Required Licenses and Permits

Depending on the nature of your corporation’s activities and location, you may need to obtain various licenses and permits to operate legally. These may include federal, state, and local requirements, such as:

  • A Federal Employer Identification Number (EIN) for tax reporting and employee withholding purposes.
  • State sales and use tax registration, if your corporation sells taxable goods or services
  • Professional or occupational licenses for specific industries (e.g., healthcare, construction, food service)
  • Idaho Business Licenses, zoning permits, and health department approvals

Researching and obtaining all required Idaho licenses and permits before commencing operations and maintaining compliance with any ongoing renewal or reporting requirements is essential.

Step 10: Registering with State Tax Agencies

In addition to obtaining licenses and permits, your Idaho corporation may also need to register with various tax agencies. This may include registering for sales and use tax, obtaining an Employer Identification Number (EIN) in Idaho for payroll tax purposes, and filing state income tax and franchise tax returns.

An EIN will serve as the tax ID for your Idaho corporation. EIN can be obtained from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). It is a 9-digit number similar to Social Security Number. EIN, however, is distinct from SSN. It is only used for business-related activities, particularly for submitting general taxes. The form must be completed and uploaded to the IRS website.

The application of an EIN in Idaho can be through the following:

  • Apply Online- The online EIN application is the preferred method for customers to apply for and obtain an EIN.
  • Apply by Fax- Taxpayers can fax the completed Form SS-4 application to the appropriate fax number), after ensuring that Form SS-4 contains all of the required information.
  • Apply by Mail- The EIN application Form SS-4 can be filed via mail. The processing time frame to receive the mail is four weeks.
  • Apply by Telephone-International Applicants – International applicants may call 267-941-1099 (not a toll-free number) from 6 a.m. to 11 p.m. (Eastern Time) Monday through Friday to obtain their EIN.

Each state has tax requirements, so consult a tax professional or Idaho State Tax Commission for guidance on your specific obligations.

Step 11: Annual Reporting and Ongoing Compliance

Once your Idaho corporation is up and running, you must fulfill ongoing reporting and compliance requirements to maintain good standing. This may include filing Annual Report with the Idaho Secretary of State, updating your corporate records to reflect changes in directors or officers, and staying current on any required licenses or permits.

In addition, it is essential to stay informed about changes in corporate laws and regulations that may impact your business and to seek professional advice when needed.

Paying Your Taxes in Idaho

Even if you have established your corporation in Idaho, pay your taxes and keep everything up to date so you won’t pay any penalty. Unlike an LLC, there is a corporate tax that every corporation in Idaho has to pay. On the other hand, they must pay income taxes based on their business income. Some other types of taxes in Idaho are sales tax, franchise tax (not applicable to all the states), and other state taxes.

Cost of Forming a Corporation in Idaho

In forming a corporation in Idaho, a filing and Annual fee must be paid. Without it, your corporation won’t operate. A corporation’s initial filing fee may vary from state to state. However, in Idaho, it costs $120 for filing in-person and by mail. The corporation in Idaho also has to file an Annual Report (though it might not be mandatory, it is recommended to file one). Ensure you comply with all the necessary fees and costs so your corporation will run successfully and smoothly.

FAQs

How do I start a corporation in Idaho?
To start a corporation in Idaho, you have to file articles of incorporation with the Idaho Secretary of State.
What is a certificate of existence or good standing, and how do I obtain one for my corporation in Idaho?
A certificate of existence or good standing shows that your corporation is current and in compliance with the state’s business requirements. You can request one from the Idaho Secretary of State office.
What are the benefits of incorporating my business in Idaho?
Incorporating your business in Idaho offers various benefits such as legal protection, credibility, tax advantages, limited liability, and more.
Can I register my corporation online in Idaho?
Yes, you can register your corporation online using the Idaho Secretary of State’s website.
What is the minimum requirement for incorporating a business in Idaho?
There are no minimum capital requirements to incorporate a business in Idaho. However, you may need to pay a minimum filing fee.
Is an operating agreement mandatory for corporations in Idaho?
No. Still, the Idaho Secretary of State becomes the go-to Law, of course, there are broader moral implications as well.
How long does it usually take to incorporate a business in Idaho?
It takes around two weeks to three weeks to incorporate a business in Idaho, provided all the documents are complete and accurate.
Can a foreign corporation start and run a business in Idaho?
Yes, a foreign corporation can start and run a business in Idaho but must register with the Idaho Secretary of State’s office.
Do I need a business address in Idaho to incorporate my business there?
Yes, you need a business address in Idaho to incorporate your business there.
Are there any annual filing requirements for corporations in Idaho?
Yes, corporations in Idaho must file annual reports with the state’s Secretary of State.
What types of corporations can I form in Idaho?
You can form different types of corporations, including C-corporation, S-corporation, and nonprofit corporations in Idaho.
Is it easy to dissolve a corporation in Idaho?
Yes, it is easy to dissolve a corporation in Idaho. You need to file articles of dissolution and clearance letter from relevant departments to the Idaho Secretary of State’s office.
How can I change my corporation’s name in Idaho?
You can change your corporation’s name in Idaho by filing a form with the Idaho Secretary of State’s office.
Can I lock in my business name once I register my corporation in Idaho?
Yes, registering the name ensures no other business in Idaho can use it.
What is a registered agent, and do I need one in Idaho?
A registered agent is a representative appointed to receive legal documents and notices on behalf of your corporation. Yes, every corporation in Idaho should appoint a registered agent.
Can I represent the corporation on my own as a registered agent in Idaho?
Yes, you can serve as your corporation’s registered agent in Idaho.
Can I register my corporation in Idaho without disclosing a physical address?
No, businesses registering their corporation in Idaho must show an official address such as a street address, post office box or private mailbox service.
What will happen if I don’t file my annual report of my Idaho corporation, and continue to do business there?
Failure to file your Idaho corporation’s annual report can result in penalties, revocation, forfeiture, and business image damage.
Can I amend the articles of incorporation for my Idaho corporation after filing?
Yes, you can amend the articles of incorporation for your Idaho corporation after filing by submitting a form to the Idaho Secretary of State’s office.
Can you register a corporation in Idaho for less than a year?
No, corporations in Idaho must form for an indefinite and ongoing period.
Is it possible to incorporate my business solely online in the state of Idaho?
Yes, Idaho has made it possible to set up a business completely online.
What costs are associated with starting a corporation in Idaho?
In Idaho, You can expect to pay from $100 up to around $230 if you file physically. This includes the filing fee for the articles of incorporation.
Can I register a name for a corporation that’s already taken in another state?
No, you generally cannot register a name for a corporation that’s already taken in another state.
Do I need specific knowledge or qualifications to start a corporation in Idaho?
No, there are no specific knowledge or qualifications required to start a corporation in Idaho.
What are the key documents required to start a corporation in Idaho?
At the least, you will need a registered agent, articles of incorporation, a change of the directors, employment account and permits where necessary.
Do I need a business license to operate a corporation in Idaho?
Yes, you need a business license to operate a corporation in Idaho, and licensing requirements vary depending on the business activity.
Is it necessary to hire a lawyer to help start a corporation in Idaho?
No, it is not necessary to hire a lawyer to start a corporation in Idaho, a lawyer will help you meet legal obligations plus act as a representative.
Can I convert my Idaho corporation from an LLC or vice versa?
Yes, it is possible to convert an Idaho corporation from an LLC or vice versa by submitting a form to the Idaho Secretary of State’s office.
How am I taxed after forming an Idaho corporation?
In Idaho, corporations are taxed at the state and federal, local, and regional levels. You may also be subject to tax on income and return on investments.
Why should I start a corporation in Idaho?
Idaho is a business-friendly state, with low taxes and a streamlined application process.
How do I incorporate in Idaho?
File Articles of Incorporation with the Idaho Secretary of State, along with the appropriate fees.
What is an Articles of Incorporation?
It is a legal document that establishes a corporation in Idaho, including its name, location, and purpose.
Can I use an online incorporation service for Idaho?
Yes, there are many online incorporation services that can assist you with incorporating in Idaho.
Does Idaho require corporations to have bylaws?
Yes, bylaws are required for all corporations in Idaho, and should be maintained at the company’s principal office.
How many directors are required for a corporation in Idaho?
At least one director is required for a corporation in Idaho.
Can a foreign corporation do business in Idaho?
Yes, foreign corporations are allowed to do business in Idaho, but must file a certificate of authority with the Idaho Secretary of State.
How long does it take to incorporate in Idaho?
Typically, incorporating in Idaho takes about 7-10 business days to process, but can be expedited for an additional fee.
What is the fee for incorporating in Idaho?
The fee for filing Articles of Incorporation in Idaho is $100.
Does Idaho require corporate officers to be residents of the state?
No, Idaho does not have a residency requirement for corporate officers.
Do I need a registered agent for my corporation in Idaho?
Yes, every corporation in Idaho is required to have a registered agent in the state who can receive legal documents on behalf of the corporation.
Can I serve as the registered agent for my corporation in Idaho?
Yes, you can serve as your corporation’s registered agent in Idaho.
What is the purpose of a corporate seal in Idaho?
A corporate seal can be used to authenticate company documents and show that they were approved or authorized by the board of directors.
What are the ongoing requirements for maintaining a corporation in Idaho?
Corporations in Idaho must file an annual report and pay a fee to the Idaho Secretary of State.
Can I use a PO Box as my corporation’s principal office address in Idaho?
No, Idaho requires that a physical street address be listed as the principal office address.
Is it possible to change the name of my corporation in Idaho?
Yes, you can change the name of your Idaho corporation by filing Articles of Amendment with the Idaho Secretary of State.
What is the Idaho Domestic Corporation Annual Report Fee?
The Idaho Domestic Corporation Annual Report Fee is $20.
How often am I required to file an Annual Report for my Idaho corporation?
Annual reports must be filed every year by the end of the corporation’s anniversary month.
Can I file my Annual Report online in Idaho?
Yes, you can file your Annual Report online through the Idaho Secretary of State’s business portal.
What is the penalty for failing to file an Annual Report in Idaho?
Failure to file a timely Annual Report in Idaho can result in a late fee and the corporation being dissolved.
Can I change my corporation’s registered agent in Idaho?
Yes, you can change your corporation’s registered agent in Idaho by filing a Statement of Change of Registered Agent.
How long does it take to process a Statement of Change of Registered Agent in Idaho?
It typically takes about 1-2 business days to process a Statement of Change of Registered Agent in Idaho.
Does Idaho have a franchise tax for corporations?
No, Idaho does not have a franchise tax for corporations.
Can I apply for a tax ID number online for my Idaho corporation?
Yes, you can apply for a tax ID number online through the IRS website.
What is the minimum and maximum number of shareholders allowed for an Idaho corporation?
There is no minimum or maximum number of shareholders required for an Idaho corporation.
How long is an Idaho incorporation effective for?
An Idaho corporation remains in effect until it is voluntarily dissolved or involuntarily terminated by the Secretary of State.
Where can I find additional resources for incorporating in Idaho?
The Idaho Secretary of State’s website has a comprehensive guide and resources for incorporating in Idaho.
Can I convert my LLC into a corporation in Idaho?
Yes, you can convert your LLC to a corporation in Idaho by filing Articles of Conversion.

Also Read

How to Save Money While Forming Your Idaho Corporation

First and foremost, do your research. Before you begin the process of forming your corporation, take the time to educate yourself on the various options available to you. There are numerous resources online that can provide you with valuable information on the steps involved in setting up a corporation in Idaho. By arming yourself with knowledge, you can avoid costly mistakes and streamline the process, ultimately saving you time and money in the long run.

Next, consider whether you need to hire a lawyer or use a formation service. While it is always a good idea to seek professional advice when setting up a corporation, hiring a lawyer can be expensive. If you have a basic understanding of the process and are comfortable doing some of the legwork yourself, you may be able to save money by using a formation service instead. These services typically offer packages that include all of the necessary paperwork and guidance to help you set up your corporation quickly and efficiently.

Additionally, make sure you take advantage of any available discounts or incentives. Many states, including Idaho, offer fee reductions for businesses that qualify as small or minority-owned enterprises. By doing your homework and researching potential discounts, you may be able to save a significant amount of money on filing fees and other expenses associated with setting up your corporation.

When it comes to choosing a business structure, opt for the simplest option that meets your needs. While a corporation offers certain advantages, such as limited liability and tax benefits, it can also be more expensive to set up and maintain compared to other business structures. Depending on the size and nature of your business, you may be better off forming a limited liability company (LLC) or sole proprietorship instead. By choosing a simpler business structure, you can save money on formation fees and ongoing compliance costs.

Lastly, consider DIY-ing some aspects of the process. While there are certain steps that require professional assistance, such as drafting legal documents and ensuring compliance with state regulations, there are others that you can handle yourself. For example, you can save money on registered agent fees by serving as your own registered agent or appointing a trusted associate to fulfill this role for you. By taking a hands-on approach and handling some tasks yourself, you can cut down on expenses and keep more money in your pocket.

In conclusion, forming a corporation in Idaho doesn’t have to break the bank. By doing your homework, taking advantage of available discounts, choosing a simple business structure, and handling certain tasks yourself, you can save money and set your business up for success. With careful planning and a frugal mindset, you can navigate the process of forming your corporation without draining your bank account.

Conclusion

Starting a corporation in Idaho involves several critical steps, from choosing a corporate name to fulfilling ongoing compliance requirements. Following the steps outlined in this guide and seeking professional advice when needed, you can successfully establish your Idaho corporation and enjoy the benefits of limited liability, potential tax savings, and a professional business image.

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