Forming a Single-Member LLC in North Carolina | A Guide For Business Owners

Forming a Single-Member LLC in North Carolina

If you would like to start an LLC in North Carolina, also known as The Tar Heel State, there are a few things that you should consider. In North Carolina, putting up a single-member limited liability company (LLC) will benefit you and your business since it protects your assets, and maintain good standing. It also combines a corporation’s limited liability protection with a sole proprietorship’s simplicity and flexibility.

In this article, Webinarcare Editorial Team will walk you through the step-by-step process of forming a Single-Member LLC in North Carolina and provide valuable tips to help you succeed in your entrepreneurial journey.

Understanding Single-Member LLCs

A single-member LLC in North Carolina is a business entity with only one owner, also known as a member. This business structure offers several advantages, including limited liability protection, pass-through taxation, and ease of management. In North Carolina, single-member LLCs are subject to state-specific regulations and requirements, which may vary from other states. The formation process typically involves choosing a unique business name, registering with the Secretary of State, and completing other required steps to comply with North Carolina laws and regulations.

A Limited Liability Company is subject to state-specific regulations and requirements, which we will cover in this guide. Before that, we reviewed some of the Best LLC Services for you to check out.

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It is suggested that you speak with a legal professional before you begin setting up your single-member LLC. They’ll understand what’s best for you and your company. To safeguard your personal assets from business debts, you can always start an LLC for your business.

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How to Form a Single-Member LLC in North Carolina

To form a single-member LLC for your business, you must follow the guidelines, including research and planning, registering your single-member LLC, establishing your business operations, and maintaining compliance with North Carolina regulations.

Step 1: Research and Planning

Before you can form your single-member LLC in North Carolina, conducting thorough research and creating a solid business plan is crucial. This stage involves the following steps:

Research State-Specific Requirements

Each state has its own regulations for maintaining and forming an LLC. To ensure you comply with North Carolina law, familiarize yourself with the state’s LLC requirements, such as filing fees, Annual Report requirements, and ongoing compliance obligations.

Choose a Business Name

Selecting a name for your LLC is an essential part of the formation process. Your business name should be unique, memorable, and reflective of your products or services. There is a complete guide on Business Name Search in North Carolina for you to have a proper LLC business name. 

In North Carolina, your single-member LLC name must:

  • Include the words “Limited Liability Company,” “LLC,” or “L.L.C.”
  • Not contain any words or phrases that are prohibited by state law
  • Be distinguishable from the names of other businesses registered in the state

If you do not wish to file your LLC right away but want to hold the name that you have decided on, then you can reserve your LLC name for 120 days. You must file a name reservation application in the North Carolina Secretary of State to keep the name. 

You can register your business under a different legal name if your preferred name isn’t available.  Once you have chosen a name, you can submit an application for a DBA (doing business as). In this manner, you can choose any name you desire for your business. A DBA allows a company to operate under the name of the person or entity who owns it. If you have decided to file for a DBA in North Carolina, you can file it in two methods, by mail, and in person.

However, before filing a DBA, you should know that you need to renew your DBA, which costs around $26. You can check the availability of your desired business name by searching the North Carolina Secretary of State Business Registration Search‘s website.

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Determine Licensing and Permit Requirements

Depending on the nature of your business, you may need to obtain certain licenses and permits to operate legally. Research the specific requirements for your industry in North Carolina by consulting the state’s business licensing portal, contacting your local Chamber of Commerce, or seeking advice from North Carolina Business Attorney.

Create a Business Plan

A well-crafted business plan will guide your single-member LLC’s growth and success. Your business plan for your North Carolina single-member LLC should cover key aspects such as:

  • Executive summary
  • Company Description
  • Market Analysis
  • Competitive Analysis
  • Products and Services
  • Marketing and Sales Strategy
  • Organizational Structure
  • Financial Projections

Step 2: Registering Your Single-Member LLC

Once you have completed the initial research and planning, it’s time to register your single-member LLC with the North Carolina Secretary of State. Here are the steps involved:

File the Articles of Organization

To officially form your single-member LLC in North Carolina, you must file the North Carolina Articles of Organization with the North Carolina Secretary of State. This document includes essential information about your LLC, such as:

  • The name of your LLC
  • The address of your LLC’s principal office
  • The name and address of your registered agent
  • The purpose of your LLC (optional in some states)

You can typically file the Articles of Organization online, by mail, or in person. A filing fee is associated with this process, which costs around $125.

Appoint a Registered Agent

A Registered Agent is a person or entity responsible for receiving legal documents and official notices on behalf of your LLC. In North Carolina, your Registered Agent must:

  • Be a resident of North Carolina or a business entity authorized to do business in the state
  • Have a physical address in North Carolina (P.O. boxes are not acceptable)

It’s essential to choose a reliable and responsible North Carolina Registered Agent, as failure to receive and respond to legal documents can have serious consequences for your business. 

You can serve as your own Registered Agent or appoint a friend, family member, or a professional North Carolina Registered Agent Services.

Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN)

An EIN, also known as a Federal Tax Identification Number, is used by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to identify your business for tax purposes. You’ll need an EIN to open a business bank account, file taxes, and hire employees (if necessary). 

The application of an EIN in North Carolina can be through the following:

  • Apply Online- The online EIN application is the preferred method for customers to apply for and obtain an EIN.
  • Apply by Fax- Taxpayers can fax the completed Form SS-4 application to the appropriate fax number), after ensuring that the Form SS-4 contains all of the required information.
  • Apply by Mail- The EIN application Form SS-4 can be filed via mail. The processing time frame to receive the mail is four weeks.
  • Apply by Telephone-International Applicants – International applicants may call 267-941-1099 (not a toll-free number) from 6 a.m. to 11 p.m. (Eastern Time) Monday through Friday to obtain their EIN.

In obtaining North Carolina EIN for your single-member LLC, you should be aware to ensure that your LLC is eligible for an EIN. You need an EIN if you have employees, operate as a corporation or partnership, or meet other specific IRS criteria. Before applying, gather the required information, including your LLC’s name, mailing address, and the responsible party’s Social Security Number (SSN) or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN). Also, you can apply for an EIN through various methods, including online, by fax, mail, or telephone (for international applicants).

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Register Your Single-Member LLC

If your single-member LLC will collect sales tax, have employees, or be subject to certain state taxes, you may need to register with the North Carolina Secretary of State. Check the department’s website or consult a tax professional for specific registration requirements.

Step 3: Establishing Your Business Operations

With your single-member LLC officially registered in North Carolina, you can now focus on setting up the operational aspects of your business.

Open a Business Bank Account

Opening a separate bank account for your North Carolina single-member LLC is essential for maintaining a clear separation between your personal and business finances. This separation helps preserve the limited liability protection offered by the LLC structure. You can check out the Best Banks in North Carolina, which offer the best fees, services, and convenience for your business needs.

Set Up an Accounting System

Effective financial management is crucial for the success of your single-member LLC. Establish a reliable accounting system to track income, expenses, and tax obligations. You can manage your finances using spreadsheets and accounting software by becoming a CPA in North Carolina.

Create an Operating Agreement

Although not required by North Carolina law, it’s highly recommended that you create an operating agreement for your single-member LLC. This document outlines your LLC’s management structure, decision-making process, and ownership rights. A clear North Carolina Operating Agreement can prevent disputes and provide a framework for managing your business.

The operating agreement includes information like-

  • About Business
  • Members and management
  • Capital contribution
  • Profit Distribution
  • Change of membership
  • Dissolution

Step 4: Maintaining Compliance with North Carolina Regulations

Once your single-member LLC is up and running, staying informed and compliant with state regulations is essential. Here are some key ongoing requirements for LLCs in North Carolina:

File Annual Report

LLCs must file Annual Report with the North Carolina Secretary of State. This report typically includes updated information about your LLC, such as its business address, Registered Agent, and member information. 

In North Carolina, the annual report fee costs around $200 which can be paid every 1 year (15th April every year).

Pay Required Taxes and Fees

As a single-member LLC, your business income will be subject to pass-through taxation, meaning profits and losses will be reported on your personal tax return. However, you may still be responsible for other state taxes, such as sales tax, payroll tax, or franchise tax which you can pay in North Carolina Department of Revenue.

In terms of franchise tax for your single-member LLC in North Carolina, there is $200 minimum. Consult a tax professional to ensure you meet all your tax obligations.

Maintain Accurate and Up-to-Date Records

Keeping detailed records of your single-member LLC’s transactions, meetings, and decisions is crucial for maintaining compliance with state regulations and protecting your limited liability status. Regularly review and update your records to accurately reflect your business activities.

Cost of Forming a Single-Member LLC in North Carolina

Even if you have a business name and structure in mind, consider whether you can afford the costs of forming an LLC in North Carolina. Articles of Organization costs around $125. The initial filing fee is $125, and the annual fee is $200. 

If you forget to pay the annual fee for your North Carolina LLC, you will have a penalty of $200. However, you can check the North Carolina LLC Cost for additional information. 

Advantages of Starting a Single-Member LLC

Even though some people decide on what to do with their businesses, some choose to put it in their own individual name, while others still choose to set it up via single-member LLC in North Carolina. These advantages will help establish a single-member LLC in North Carolina. 

  • Limited Liability Protection: One of the primary advantages of a single-member LLC is the limited liability protection it provides to its owner. This means that the owner’s personal assets, such as their home and personal savings, are protected from the debts and liabilities of the business. In the event of a lawsuit or financial loss, only the assets owned by the LLC are at risk.
  • Pass-Through Taxation: Single-member LLCs enjoy pass-through taxation, meaning that the business profits and losses are reported on the owner’s tax return. This avoids the double taxation that traditional corporations face, where the company and the owner are taxed separately on the same income.
  • Simplified Management: Single-member LLCs have a simplified management structure compared to other business structures. The owner has full control over the business’s decision-making process and day-to-day operations without needing a board of directors or complex corporate formalities.
  • Flexibility in Business Operations: Single-member LLCs offer flexibility in terms of operational and management structures. The owner can operate the business as a sole proprietor while benefiting from an LLC’s limited liability protection.
  • Credibility: Forming a single-member LLC can enhance the credibility of your business in the eyes of potential customers, suppliers, and financial institutions. An LLC designation can make your business more professional and established than a sole proprietorship.

FAQs

What is a single-member LLC?
A single-member LLC is a limited liability company that is owned and operated by a single person.
What are the benefits of forming a single-member LLC in North Carolina?
Among other things, an LLC limits personal liability, provides tax flexibility, and allows for management flexibility.
How do I form a single-member LLC in North Carolina?
You can form a single-member LLC in North Carolina by filing the necessary paperwork with the Secretary of State, paying the necessary fees, and obtaining any necessary licenses or permits.
What are the requirements for forming a single-member LLC in North Carolina?
To form a single-member LLC in North Carolina, you must choose a name for your LLC, file articles of organization, obtain an EIN from the IRS, and obtain any necessary licenses or permits.
Do I need a lawyer to form a single-member LLC in North Carolina?
While you don’t need a lawyer to form a single-member LLC in North Carolina, it’s always a good idea to seek legal advice before submitting any paperwork.
How long does it take to form a single-member LLC in North Carolina?
It typically takes between 5-10 business days for the Secretary of State to process your LLC formation paperwork.
Can I form a single-member LLC in North Carolina without having a physical office in the state?
Yes, you can form a single-member LLC in North Carolina as long as you have a registered agent with a physical North Carolina address.
Can I be my own registered agent for my single-member LLC in North Carolina?
Yes, you can be your own registered agent for your single-member LLC, but it’s typically recommended to use a professional registered agent service instead.
How much does it cost to file for a single-member LLC in North Carolina?
It costs $125 to file the Articles of Organization with the Secretary of State in North Carolina.
How often do I need to renew my single-member LLC in North Carolina?
You need to renew your LLC’s annual report every year in North Carolina.
Can I change the name of my single-member LLC in North Carolina?
Yes, you can change the name of your LLC by filing a Certificate of Amendment with the Secretary of State.
Does North Carolina require its single-member LLCs to obtain business licenses or permits?
Yes, some single-member LLCs may require business licenses or permits in North Carolina depending on their industry, location, and business activities.
Can I dissolve my single-member LLC in North Carolina?
Yes, you can dissolve your single-member LLC in North Carolina by filing Articles of Dissolution with the Secretary of State.
Can I convert my single-member LLC to multiple-member LLC in North Carolina?
Yes, a single-member LLC can be converted into a multiple-member LLC by filing a Certificate of Conversion with the Secretary of State.
Do I need to file an operating agreement for my single-member LLC in North Carolina?
While North Carolina doesn’t require an operating agreement, it’s still recommended to ensure clear operational guidelines for your LLC.
Can outside members exist in Single-member LLC in North Carolina?
No, Single-member LLC is unique as it has only one owner and only includes the company itself.
Do I have to pay taxes on the profits of my single-member LLC in North Carolina?
Yes, you have to pay state and federal taxes on the profits of your North Carolina-based single-member LLC.
Can the owner of a single-member LLC be sued in North Carolina?
While forming a single-member LLC in North Carolina protects the owner from personal liability, they can still be sued on behalf of the LLC.
Can I transfer my single-member LLC ownership to another person in North Carolina?
Yes, you can transfer ownership of your single-member LLC in North Carolina by filing a document known as ‘Bill of Sale’ or ‘Assignment of Membership Interest’.
Do I need to obtain any specific licenses to operate my single-member LLC in North Carolina?
Yes, certain professions like accountants, engineers, or architects require specific licenses in North Carolina.
How can I check if my single-member LLC name is available in North Carolina?
You can conduct a name search on the Secretary of State website to check if your desired LLC name is available in North Carolina.
Can a foreign owner form a single-member LLC in North Carolina?
Yes, a aforeign owner can form an LLC anywhere in the US, including North Carolina, as long as they have a registered agent and adhere to formation forms and required documents.
Are there any disadvantages to having a single-member LLC in North Carolina?
The major disadvantage is not having multiple owners to share the entities losses and profits.
Do I need to file for unemployment insurance for my single-member LLC employees in North Carolina?
Yes, if you have employees in your single-member LLC, you must pay North Carolina’s Unemployment Insurance tax to the state on your employees’ behalf.
Is North Carolina a good state to form a single-member LLC?
Yes, North Carolina offers a relatively easy and straightforward process for forming a single-member LLC compared to other states.
Can I pay contractors through my single-member LLC in North Carolina?
Yes, you can pay contractors or vendors through your single-member LLC in North Carolina, but it will depend upon the reputation and work efficiency of these outsiders.
What documents do I need to form a single-member LLC in North Carolina?
You need to file Articles of Organization either by mail or online, with the North Carolina Secretary of State for the formation of an LLC, and either a Certificate of Authority or a Certificate of Existence shall be obtained.
Question:Does forming a NC single-member LLC require a registered agent?
Yes, when forming a single-member LLC in NC, you are required to assign a registered agent to be available for businesses operating within North Carolina authorities.
What is the cost of forming a single-member LLC in North Carolina?
The cost of forming a single-member LLC in North Carolina is $125.
What is the processing time for forming a single-member LLC in North Carolina?
The processing time for forming a single-member LLC in North Carolina is usually two to three business days.
Can I form a single-member LLC in North Carolina online?
Yes, you can form a single-member LLC in North Carolina online using the North Carolina Secretary of State’s website.
Do I need a registered agent for my single-member LLC in North Carolina?
Yes, you need a registered agent for your single-member LLC in North Carolina.
Can a non-resident register a single-member LLC in North Carolina?
Yes, a non-resident can register a single-member LLC in North Carolina.
How much does a registered agent service cost in North Carolina?
A registered agent service typically costs around $100 to $300 per year in North Carolina.
What is the personal liability protection for a single-member LLC in North Carolina?
A single-member LLC in North Carolina provides limited liability protection, meaning the personal assets of the owner are protected in case of lawsuits or debt.
Do I need to file an annual report for my single-member LLC in North Carolina?
Yes, you need to file an annual report for your single-member LLC in North Carolina.
What is the fee for filing an annual report for a single-member LLC in North Carolina?
The fee for filing an annual report for a single-member LLC in North Carolina is $200.
Can I dissolve my single-member LLC in North Carolina if I change my mind?
Yes, you can dissolve your single-member LLC in North Carolina if you wish to terminate your business.
What is the cost for dissolving a single-member LLC in North Carolina?
The cost for dissolving a single-member LLC in North Carolina is $30.
Do I need a business license to operate a single-member LLC in North Carolina?
The requirements for a business license vary by municipality, and you should check with your local government.
Can a single-member LLC in North Carolina have more than one owner?
No, a single-member LLC in North Carolina can only have one owner or member.
Can I change the nature of my single-member LLC’s business in North Carolina?
Yes, you can change the nature of your single-member LLC’s business in North Carolina by filing an amendment with the Secretary of State.
Can I change the registered agent for my single-member LLC in North Carolina?
Yes, you can change the registered agent for your single-member LLC in North Carolina by filing a change of agent form with the Secretary of State.
Can a single-member LLC in North Carolina have employees?
Yes, a single-member LLC in North Carolina can have employees.
Does North Carolina have a sales tax?
Yes, North Carolina has a sales tax.
Does my single-member LLC in North Carolina need to collect sales tax?
Yes, your single-member LLC in North Carolina needs to collect sales tax if you sell taxable goods or services.
What is the sales tax rate for North Carolina?
The sales tax rate for most of North Carolina is 4.75%, with some counties and municipalities having additional surtaxes.
Can I register for sales tax online in North Carolina?
Yes, you can register for sales tax online in North Carolina via the North Carolina Department of Revenue’s website.
What kind of insurance does my single-member LLC in North Carolina need?
The insurance requirements for a single-member LLC in North Carolina depend on the nature of your business, and you should consult an insurance professional.
Can I change the ownership structure of my single-member LLC in North Carolina?
Yes, you can change the ownership structure of your single-member LLC in North Carolina by filing an amendment with the Secretary of State.
What happens if I don’t file an annual report for my single-member LLC in North Carolina?
If you don’t file an annual report for your single-member LLC in North Carolina, your business may be dissolved by the state.
Can I reinstate my single-member LLC in North Carolina if it has been dissolved?
Yes, you can reinstate your single-member LLC in North Carolina by filing an application for reinstatement with the Secretary of State.
Can I own multiple single-member LLCs in North Carolina?
Yes, you can own multiple single-member LLCs in North Carolina.

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Conclusion

Starting a single-member LLC in North Carolina can be a rewarding experience that offers numerous benefits for entrepreneurs. By following this guide and staying informed about state regulations, you can successfully navigate the formation process and set your new business up for success. Feel free to seek professional assistance from a lawyer or accountant if you have questions or need help. Your journey as a business owner has just begun – embrace the challenges and enjoy the rewards of your hard work and determination.

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