Forming a Single-Member LLC in Texas | A Guide For Business Owners

Forming a Single-Member LLC in Texas

If you would like to start an LLC in Texas, also known as The Lone Star State, there are a few things that you should consider. In Texas, putting up a single-member limited liability company (LLC) will benefit you and your business since it protects your assets, and maintain good standing. It also combines a corporation’s limited liability protection with a sole proprietorship’s simplicity and flexibility.

In this article, Webinarcare Editorial Team will walk you through the step-by-step process of forming a Single-Member LLC in Texas and provide valuable tips to help you succeed in your entrepreneurial journey.

Understanding Single-Member LLCs

A single-member LLC in Texas is a business entity with only one owner, also known as a member. This business structure offers several advantages, including limited liability protection, pass-through taxation, and ease of management. In Texas, single-member LLCs are subject to state-specific regulations and requirements, which may vary from other states. The formation process typically involves choosing a unique business name, registering with the Secretary of State, and completing other required steps to comply with Texas laws and regulations.

A Limited Liability Company is subject to state-specific regulations and requirements, which we will cover in this guide. Before that, we reviewed some of the Best LLC Services for you to check out.

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It is suggested that you speak with a legal professional before you begin setting up your single-member LLC. They’ll understand what’s best for you and your company. To safeguard your personal assets from business debts, you can always start an LLC for your business.

WEBINARCARE EDITORIAL TEAM

How to Form a Single-Member LLC in Texas

To form a single-member LLC for your business, you must follow the guidelines, including research and planning, registering your single-member LLC, establishing your business operations, and maintaining compliance with Texas regulations.

Step 1: Research and Planning

Before you can form your single-member LLC in Texas, conducting thorough research and creating a solid business plan is crucial. This stage involves the following steps:

Research State-Specific Requirements

Each state has its own regulations for maintaining and forming an LLC. To ensure you comply with Texas law, familiarize yourself with the state’s LLC requirements, such as filing fees, Annual Report requirements, and ongoing compliance obligations.

Choose a Business Name

Selecting a name for your LLC is an essential part of the formation process. Your business name should be unique, memorable, and reflective of your products or services. There is a complete guide on Business Name Search in Texas for you to have a proper LLC business name. 

In Texas, your single-member LLC name must:

  • Include the words “Limited Liability Company,” “LLC,” or “L.L.C.”
  • Not contain any words or phrases that are prohibited by state law
  • Be distinguishable from the names of other businesses registered in the state

If you do not wish to file your LLC right away but want to hold the name that you have decided on, then you can reserve your LLC name for 120 days. You must file a name reservation application in the Texas Secretary of State to keep the name. 

You can register your business under a different legal name if your preferred name isn’t available.  Once you have chosen a name, you can submit an application for a DBA (doing business as). In this manner, you can choose any name you desire for your business. A DBA allows a company to operate under the name of the person or entity who owns it. If you have decided to file for a DBA in Texas, you can file it in two methods, by mail, and in person.

However, before filing a DBA, you should know that you need to renew your DBA for up to ten years, which costs varies by county. You can check the availability of your desired business name by searching the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts Taxable Entity Search‘s website.

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Determine Licensing and Permit Requirements

Depending on the nature of your business, you may need to obtain certain licenses and permits to operate legally. Research the specific requirements for your industry in Texas by consulting the state’s business licensing portal, contacting your local Chamber of Commerce, or seeking advice from Texas Business Attorney.

Create a Business Plan

A well-crafted business plan will guide your single-member LLC’s growth and success. Your business plan for your Texas single-member LLC should cover key aspects such as:

  • Executive summary
  • Company Description
  • Market Analysis
  • Competitive Analysis
  • Products and Services
  • Marketing and Sales Strategy
  • Organizational Structure
  • Financial Projections

Step 2: Registering Your Single-Member LLC

Once you have completed the initial research and planning, it’s time to register your single-member LLC with the Texas Secretary of State. Here are the steps involved:

File the Certificate of Formation

To officially form your single-member LLC in Texas, you must file the Texas Certificate of Formation with the Texas Secretary of State. This document includes essential information about your LLC, such as:

  • The name of your LLC
  • The address of your LLC’s principal office
  • The name and address of your registered agent
  • The purpose of your LLC (optional in some states)

You can typically file the Certificate of Formation online, by mail, or in person. A filing fee is associated with this process, which costs around $300.

Appoint a Registered Agent

A Registered Agent is a person or entity responsible for receiving legal documents and official notices on behalf of your LLC. In Texas, your Registered Agent must:

  • Be a resident of Texas or a business entity authorized to do business in the state
  • Have a physical address in Texas (P.O. boxes are not acceptable)

It’s essential to choose a reliable and responsible Texas Registered Agent, as failure to receive and respond to legal documents can have serious consequences for your business. 

You can serve as your own Registered Agent or appoint a friend, family member, or a professional Texas Registered Agent Services.

Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN)

An EIN, also known as a Federal Tax Identification Number, is used by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to identify your business for tax purposes. You’ll need an EIN to open a business bank account, file taxes, and hire employees (if necessary). 

The application of an EIN in Texas can be through the following:

  • Apply Online- The online EIN application is the preferred method for customers to apply for and obtain an EIN.
  • Apply by Fax- Taxpayers can fax the completed Form SS-4 application to the appropriate fax number), after ensuring that the Form SS-4 contains all of the required information.
  • Apply by Mail- The EIN application Form SS-4 can be filed via mail. The processing time frame to receive the mail is four weeks.
  • Apply by Telephone-International Applicants – International applicants may call 267-941-1099 (not a toll-free number) from 6 a.m. to 11 p.m. (Eastern Time) Monday through Friday to obtain their EIN.

In obtaining Texas EIN for your single-member LLC, you should be aware to ensure that your LLC is eligible for an EIN. You need an EIN if you have employees, operate as a corporation or partnership, or meet other specific IRS criteria. Before applying, gather the required information, including your LLC’s name, mailing address, and the responsible party’s Social Security Number (SSN) or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN). Also, you can apply for an EIN through various methods, including online, by fax, mail, or telephone (for international applicants).

Recommended: Professional services have the EIN included in their LLC formation package. We recommend using –

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Register Your Single-Member LLC

If your single-member LLC will collect sales tax, have employees, or be subject to certain state taxes, you may need to register with the Texas Secretary of State. Check the department’s website or consult a tax professional for specific registration requirements.

Step 3: Establishing Your Business Operations

With your single-member LLC officially registered in Texas, you can now focus on setting up the operational aspects of your business.

Open a Business Bank Account

Opening a separate bank account for your Texas single-member LLC is essential for maintaining a clear separation between your personal and business finances. This separation helps preserve the limited liability protection offered by the LLC structure. You can check out the Best Banks in Texas, which offer the best fees, services, and convenience for your business needs.

Set Up an Accounting System

Effective financial management is crucial for the success of your single-member LLC. Establish a reliable accounting system to track income, expenses, and tax obligations. You can manage your finances using spreadsheets and accounting software by becoming a CPA in Texas.

Create an Operating Agreement

Although not required by Texas law, it’s highly recommended that you create an operating agreement for your single-member LLC. This document outlines your LLC’s management structure, decision-making process, and ownership rights. A clear Texas Operating Agreement can prevent disputes and provide a framework for managing your business.

The operating agreement includes information like-

  • About Business
  • Members and management
  • Capital contribution
  • Profit Distribution
  • Change of membership
  • Dissolution

Step 4: Maintaining Compliance with Texas Regulations

Once your single-member LLC is up and running, staying informed and compliant with state regulations is essential. Here are some key ongoing requirements for LLCs in Texas:

File Annual Report

LLCs must file Annual Report with the Texas Secretary of State. This report typically includes updated information about your LLC, such as its business address, Registered Agent, and member information. 

In Texas, the annual report fee costs around $0 because it is not mandatory which can be paid every 1 year.

Pay Required Taxes and Fees

As a single-member LLC, your business income will be subject to pass-through taxation, meaning profits and losses will be reported on your personal tax return. However, you may still be responsible for other state taxes, such as sales tax, payroll tax, or franchise tax which you can pay in Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts.

In terms of franchise tax for your single-member LLC in Texas, there is $400 minimum. Consult a tax professional to ensure you meet all your tax obligations.

Maintain Accurate and Up-to-Date Records

Keeping detailed records of your single-member LLC’s transactions, meetings, and decisions is crucial for maintaining compliance with state regulations and protecting your limited liability status. Regularly review and update your records to accurately reflect your business activities.

Cost of Forming a Single-Member LLC in Texas

Even if you have a business name and structure in mind, consider whether you can afford the costs of forming an LLC in Texas. Certificate of Formation costs around $300. The initial filing fee is $300, and the annual fee is $0 because it is not mandatory. 

If you forget to pay the annual fee for your Texas LLC, you will have a penalty of $50. However, you can check the Texas LLC Cost for additional information. 

Advantages of Starting a Single-Member LLC

Even though some people decide on what to do with their businesses, some choose to put it in their own individual name, while others still choose to set it up via single-member LLC in Texas. These advantages will help establish a single-member LLC in Texas. 

  • Limited Liability Protection: One of the primary advantages of a single-member LLC is the limited liability protection it provides to its owner. This means that the owner’s personal assets, such as their home and personal savings, are protected from the debts and liabilities of the business. In the event of a lawsuit or financial loss, only the assets owned by the LLC are at risk.
  • Pass-Through Taxation: Single-member LLCs enjoy pass-through taxation, meaning that the business profits and losses are reported on the owner’s tax return. This avoids the double taxation that traditional corporations face, where the company and the owner are taxed separately on the same income.
  • Simplified Management: Single-member LLCs have a simplified management structure compared to other business structures. The owner has full control over the business’s decision-making process and day-to-day operations without needing a board of directors or complex corporate formalities.
  • Flexibility in Business Operations: Single-member LLCs offer flexibility in terms of operational and management structures. The owner can operate the business as a sole proprietor while benefiting from an LLC’s limited liability protection.
  • Credibility: Forming a single-member LLC can enhance the credibility of your business in the eyes of potential customers, suppliers, and financial institutions. An LLC designation can make your business more professional and established than a sole proprietorship.

FAQs

What is a single-member LLC?
A single-member LLC is a limited liability company with only one owner.
Is it easy to form a single-member LLC in Texas?
Yes, it is quite easy to form a single-member LLC in Texas.
Why do people choose to form a single-member LLC?
People choose to form a single-member LLC because it provides personal liability protection and has fewer regulations than a corporation.
What are the steps involved in forming a single-member LLC in Texas?
The steps involved in forming a single-member LLC in Texas are – selecting a business name, filing a certificate of formation, obtaining appropriate licenses and permits, and obtaining an employer identification number.
How long does it take to form a single-member LLC in Texas?
It usually takes around 1-2 weeks to form a single-member LLC in Texas.
Can a non-resident of Texas form a single-member LLC in the state?
Yes, a non-resident of Texas can form a single-member LLC in Texas, provided that the LLC is registered to do business in Texas.
Do I need a registered agent to form a single-member LLC in Texas?
Yes, you need a registered agent to form a single-member LLC in Texas.
Do I need to file an operating agreement for a single-member LLC in Texas?
No, Texas does not require a single-member LLC to have an operating agreement.
How much does it cost to form a single-member LLC in Texas?
The filing fee for a certificate of formation in Texas is $300.
Can I file a certificate of formation for a single-member LLC online in Texas?
Yes, you can file a certificate of formation for a single-member LLC online in Texas via SOSDirect.
Can I be the only member and the registered agent of my single-member LLC in Texas?
No, the registered agent and at least one manager/trustee must be designated in the certificate of formation in Texas.
Can I change the name of my single-member LLC in Texas after I form it?
Yes, you need to file a certificate of amendment to change the name of your single-member LLC in Texas.
Is a single-member LLC in Texas required to pay state taxes?
No, a single-member LLC in Texas is not taxed on the entity level.
Can a single-member LLC in Texas hire employees?
Yes, a single-member LLC in Texas can hire employees.
Does a single-member LLC in Texas need to obtain a state tax ID number?
Yes, a single-member LLC in Texas needs to obtain a state tax ID number.
Can a single-member LLC be owned by another LLC in Texas?
Yes, another LLC can own a single-member LLC in Texas.
Can a single-member LLC in Texas have multiple owners?
No, a single-member LLC in Texas can have only one owner.
How do I dissolve a single-member LLC in Texas?
You can dissolve a single-member LLC in Texas by filing a certificate of termination with the Texas Secretary of State.
Can I convert my single-member LLC into a multi-member LLC in Texas?
Yes, you can convert your single-member LLC into a multi-member LLC in Texas.
As a single-member LLC, do I need to file an annual report in Texas?
Yes, a single-member LLC in Texas is required to file an annual report.
How do I maintain my single-member LLC’s personal liability protection in Texas?
You must keep the LLC’s finances and records separate from your personal finances and records to maintain personal liability protection.
Can a single-member LLC in Texas own intellectual property?
Yes, a single-member LLC in Texas can own intellectual property.
Can a single-member LLC in Texas elect to be taxed as an S-Corp?
Yes, a single-member LLC in Texas can elect to be taxed as an S-Corp for federal taxation purposes.
Is a single-member LLC in Texas recognized in other states?
Yes, a single-member LLC is recognized in all U.S. states and territories.
Can single-member LLC owners also be employees of their LLCs in Texas?
Yes, single-member LLC owners can also be employees of their LLCs in Texas.
Do single-member LLCs require an annual meeting in Texas?
There is no requirement for an annual meeting of a single-member LLC in Texas.
Can single-member LLCs issue stock in Texas?
No, single-member LLCs cannot issue stock, as they have only one owner.
What are the statutory requirements for naming a Texas single-member LLC?
The LLC name must include the words “Limited Liability Company” or “Limited Company,” or abbreviations “LLC” or “LC” in the name.
Are single-member LLCs in Texas required to file a franchise tax report?
Yes, single-member LLCs are required to file a franchise tax report in Texas.
What is a single-member LLC in Texas?
A single-member LLC in Texas is a limited liability company that has only one owner or member.
How do I form a single-member LLC in Texas?
To form a single-member LLC in Texas, you need to file a Certificate of Formation with the Texas Secretary of State and meet some other requirements.
Do I need a registered agent for my Texas single-member LLC?
Yes, you need a registered agent for your Texas single-member LLC. The registered agent can be either an individual resident in Texas or a business entity authorized in Texas to do business.
Can a non-resident form a single-member LLC in Texas?
Yes, a non-resident can form a single-member LLC in Texas if they appoint a registered agent that has a physical address in Texas.
Is there a minimum capital requirement for a Texas single-member LLC?
No, there is no minimum capital requirement for a Texas single-member LLC.
What happens if I don’t file a Certificate of Formation for my Texas single-member LLC?
If you don’t file a Certificate of Formation for your Texas single-member, LLC, you risk being subject to fines and penalties, losing the limited liability protection, and being unable to sue in court.
Can I change the name of my Texas single-member LLC after I form it?
Yes, you can change the name of your Texas single-member LLC after you form it by filing an Amended Certificate of Formation and paying the required fee.
What is a Series LLC in Texas, and can I form one as a single member?
A Series LLC in Texas is formed by filing a Certificate of Formation that allows the LLC to establish one or more series of members, managers, assets, or liabilities that are protected from the other series. Yes, you can form a Series LLC in Texas as a single member.
Does a Texas single-member LLC need an operating agreement?
No, a Texas single-member LLC is not required to have an operating agreement, but it is highly recommended to establish basic rules and guidelines that govern the operation and management of the LLC.
Can a Texas single-member LLC have employees and sign contracts?
Yes, a Texas single-member LLC can have employees and sign contracts.
How do I obtain an EIN for my Texas single-member LLC?
You can apply for an EIN for your Texas single-member LLC on the IRS website, or you can hire a professional service to handle the paperwork for you.
Do I need to keep records and file annual reports for my Texas single-member LLC?
Yes, you need to maintain accurate records and file annual reports for your Texas single-member LLC in order to remain in good standing and avoid non-compliance penalties.
Can I own multiple single-member LLCs in Texas?
Yes, you can own multiple single-member LLCs in Texas, but you need to ensure that your business activities do not involve conflict of interest or self-dealing.
Are there any professional licensing or registration requirements for a Texas single-member LLC?
It depends on the business activity involved. Some businesses require a professional license or registration, while others do not.
Can a Texas single-member LLC be taxed as an S Corporation?
Yes, a Texas single-member LLC can elect to be taxed as an S Corporation by filing Form 2553 with the IRS.
What types of liability protections does a Texas single-member LLC offer?
A Texas single-member LLC offers limited liability protection, which means that the member is not personally liable for the debts and obligations of the LLC beyond their capital contribution.
Can I convert my Texas single-member LLC to a multi-member LLC?
Yes, you can convert your Texas single-member LLC to a multi-member LLC by admitting additional members and amending the Certificate of Formation.
Can I dissolve my Texas single-member LLC?
Yes, you can dissolve your Texas single-member LLC by filing a Certificate of Termination and taking care of any outstanding liabilities and tax obligations.
What is the Texas franchise tax, and does my single-member LLC need to pay it?
The Texas franchise tax is an annual privilege tax based on the LLC’s margin or revenue. Yes, a Texas single-member LLC needs to pay the franchise tax if it has more than $1,180,000 in annual gross revenue.
Can I open a business bank account for my Texas single-member LLC?
Yes, you can open a business bank account for your Texas single-member LLC by presenting the necessary documents, such as the Certificate of Formation, EIN, and government-issued ID.
Can I enter into partnerships or joint ventures with other businesses using my Texas single-member LLC?
Yes, you can use your Texas single-member LLC to enter into partnerships or joint ventures with other businesses, but you need to specify the terms and conditions of the collaboration in an agreement or contract.
What is the difference between a domestic and a foreign single-member LLC in Texas?
A domestic single-member LLC is formed in Texas and operates exclusively in the state, while a foreign single-member LLC is formed elsewhere and registered in Texas to conduct business.
Can the member of a Texas single-member LLC also be its registered agent?
Yes, the member of a Texas single-member LLC can be its registered agent if they have a physical address in Texas and are available during business hours.
Can my Texas single-member LLC own assets and property?
Yes, your Texas single-member LLC can own assets and property, which will be protected by the LLC’s limited liability shield.
Can I transfer ownership of my Texas single-member LLC to another person or entity?
Yes, you can transfer ownership of your Texas single-member LLC to another person or entity by selling your membership interest and going through proper legal channels.
What is the difference between a manager-managed and a member-managed Texas single-member LLC?
A manager-managed Texas single-member LLC appoints a non-member manager to run the business and make decisions while member-managed Texas single-member LLC empowers its single owner to handle all aspects of the business.
Can I use a DBA or trade name for my Texas single-member LLC?
Yes, you can use a DBA or trade name for your Texas single-member LLC as long as you follow the appropriate rules and register it with the state.

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Conclusion

Starting a single-member LLC in Texas can be a rewarding experience that offers numerous benefits for entrepreneurs. By following this guide and staying informed about state regulations, you can successfully navigate the formation process and set your new business up for success. Feel free to seek professional assistance from a lawyer or accountant if you have questions or need help. Your journey as a business owner has just begun – embrace the challenges and enjoy the rewards of your hard work and determination.

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