How to Start a Nonprofit Corporation in South Carolina (2024 Guide)

Start a Nonprofit Corporation in South Carolina

If you would like to form a corporation in South Carolina, you should also consider starting a nonprofit corporation since it plays a crucial role in our society, addressing a wide range of community needs and positively impacting countless lives. Starting a nonprofit corporation in South Carolina can be rewarding, but it requires careful planning, dedication, and a thorough understanding of the various legal and financial requirements.

This comprehensive guide will walk you through Starting a Nonprofit Corporation in South Carolina, from initial planning to ongoing compliance, so that you can make a meaningful difference in your community.

If you want to know more about nonprofit corporations, you may read the whole article until the end, which the Webinarcare Editorial Team had thorough research. Before starting a nonprofit corporation in South Carolina, you must cross-check all the factors and be guided by the steps.

What is a Nonprofit Corporation?

A nonprofit corporation is a legal entity formed under a given state’s specific laws and regulations in the United States. It is created to serve a public or mutual benefit rather than generating profits for its owners or shareholders. Nonprofit corporations typically operate in education, healthcare, social services, arts and culture, and environmental conservation.

In a nonprofit corporation, any surplus income the organization generates is reinvested into its programs and services rather than distributed to shareholders or members. This allows nonprofits to focus on fulfilling their mission and addressing community needs without the pressure to maximize profits.

An example of a nonprofit corporation in South Carolina is Harvest Hope Food Bank – A non-profit organization that provides food assistance to those in need in South Carolina..

Recommended: LegalZoom’s Nonprofit Corporation Service is a game changer for aspiring visionaries who seek to transform their ideas into tangible impact, ensuring your organization leaps forward towards a better future with seamless efficiency and unwavering support. That’s why we recommend using –

LegalZoom Starts at $99 + filing fees

Steps on How to Start a Nonprofit Corporation in South Carolina

To start a nonprofit corporation in South Carolina, you must follow the below steps that, include research and planning, choosing a corporate name, appointing directors, filing for Articles of Incorporation, creating corporate bylaws, holding the initial board of directors, issuing stock, obtaining required licenses and permits, registering with state tax agencies, Annual reporting and ongoing compliance. All these steps are basic ones. It can be changed depending on the type of corporation you form and the nature of your business.

Step 1: Research and Planning

Before starting your nonprofit corporation in South Carolina, you must research and plan. This stage is critical to the success of your nonprofit, as it will help you refine your mission, identify potential supporters, and avoid pitfalls. By conducting thorough research and developing a well-informed plan, you can establish a nonprofit corporation that makes a real difference in the lives of those you serve.

Step 2: Choose a Name for the Nonprofit

Once you have a clear vision for your South Carolina nonprofit corporation, it’s time to choose a name. Your organization’s name should be unique, memorable, and reflective of your mission and purpose. Follow these steps to choose and register your nonprofit’s name in South Carolina:

Consider the Mission and Purpose when Choosing the Name

Your nonprofit’s name should be closely tied to its mission and purpose, making it clear to potential supporters what your organization is about. Choose a name that is meaningful and easy to remember, as this will help with marketing and fundraising efforts.

Check for Name Availability with the South Carolina Secretary of State

Before registering your nonprofit’s name, you must ensure another organization still needs to use it in South Carolina. You can do this by checking the South Carolina Secretary of State ‘s online database or contacting their office directly.

Register the Name

Depending on your South Carolina ‘s requirements, you may need to register your nonprofit’s name with the Secretary of State. This typically involves completing a name reservation of 120 days or registration form and paying an online reservation fee of $25, and mail reservation fee of $25. Be sure to follow your state’s specific guidelines and procedures for name registration.

To check the availability of your desired corporate name, you can search the South Carolina Secretary of State’s business name database and South Carolina Business Name Search.

If your nonprofit corporation plans to operate under a name other than its legal name, you may also need to register a fictitious or “doing business as” (DBA) name.

The DBA filing can be done by two methods, by mail and in person., which costs around $10. In addition, the DBA’s validity in South Carolina is five years, which you can file in South Carolina Secretary of State.

You can check out How to File a DBA in South Carolina for clearer understanding.

Recommended: Unlock your business’s full potential with LegalZoom’s DBA service, providing a hassle-free experience that allows you to focus on what matters most – turning your passion into profit. We recommend –

LegalZoom – Starts at $99 + filing fees

Step 3: Hire a Registered Agent

Hiring a Registered Agent is essential in starting a nonprofit corporation. Registered Agent is a person or company responsible for receiving important legal documents, tax notices, and other correspondence for your nonprofit corporation. They ensure that your nonprofit corporation remains compliant with state regulations and requirements. There are South Carolina Registered Agent Services to check in forming South Carolina Nonprofit Corporation.

We reviewed some of the Best Registered Agent Services and provided features as an add-on with their formation packages.

LLC Service

Rating & Pricing

Top Features

Learn More

#1 Recommendation

$299 Per Year

  • Free LLC Formation

  • RA service in all states

  • Legal consultation

$125 Per Year

  • Flat price for RA service

  • LLC formation package

  • Fast service

Step 4: Establish Governance and Bylaws

With your nonprofit’s name in place, it’s time to establish your organization’s governance structure and create bylaws. These important documents will outline how your nonprofit will be run, including the roles and responsibilities of board members, the decision-making process, and the procedures for managing finances and record-keeping.

  • Choose the Initial Board of Directors: Your nonprofit’s board of directors will guide your organization’s activities and ensure its long-term success. Choose individuals passionate about your mission, bring diverse skills and expertise to the table, and are willing to commit the time and effort needed to fulfill their responsibilities as board members. In South Carolina, you need to have at least Three directors for you to operate a nonprofit corporation.
  • Create Bylaws: Your bylaws are the governing document for your nonprofit, outlining the roles and responsibilities of board members, the decision-making process, and the procedures for managing finances and record-keeping. Be sure to cover board meetings, voting, committees, officer positions, conflicts of interest, and amendment procedures. Your bylaws should be tailored to your organization’s needs and requirements and developed in consultation with an attorney experienced in nonprofit law.
  • Hold the First Board Meeting: Once your bylaws have been drafted, hold your first board meeting to review and approve them. This meeting should also include the election of officers, such as the president, vice president, secretary, and treasurer. Be sure to document the meeting’s discussions and decisions in meeting minutes, as these records will be important for maintaining your nonprofit’s legal compliance.

Step 5: Incorporate the Nonprofit

The next step in starting your South Carolina nonprofit corporation is to formally incorporate your organization with the South Carolina Secretary of State. Incorporation establishes your nonprofit as a separate legal entity and provides limited liability protection for its board members and officers. To incorporate your nonprofit, follow these steps:

Prepare the Articles of Incorporation

The Articles of Incorporation is the legal document formally establishing your nonprofit corporation. This document should include your organization’s name, purpose, Registered Agent, and principal office address. Be sure to follow your state’s specific requirements for the content and format of the Articles of Incorporation.

File the Articles of Incorporation

Once your Articles of Incorporation is complete, please submit them to the South Carolina Secretary of State’s office, along with any required filing fees. The filing process may vary depending on your state, but it typically involves mailing or submitting the documents online. Keep a copy of the filed Articles of Incorporation for your records.

Filing Articles of Incorporation in South Carolina may be done with two methods, online and by mail. The Articles of Incorporation fee may vary from different state. However, in South Carolina, it costs $110 for online and by mail filing.

  • Online Filing: Create an account/Log in to the SOS site, get the online form, fill it, and submit online
  • Offline filing: Send the form by mail to South Carolina Secretary of State’s Office, Attn: Corporate Fillings, 1205 Pendleton Street, Suite 525, Columbia, SC 29201

Step 6: Apply for State and Federal Tax Exemptions

Your organization may be eligible for state and federal tax exemptions as a nonprofit corporation. Obtaining tax-exempt status can save your nonprofit money and make it more attractive to potential donors. To apply for tax exemptions, follow these steps:

Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN)

An EIN in South Carolina is a unique number the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) assigns to your organization. You’ll need this number to apply for tax-exempt status and open a bank account for your nonprofit. You can obtain an EIN by completing the online application on the IRS website or submitting Form SS-4 by mail or fax.

Recommended: With LegalZoom’s EIN service, obtaining your business’s crucial tax ID becomes a breeze, saving you time and effort by handling the complexities so you can quickly set sail on your entrepreneurial voyage. We recommend –

LegalZoom$79 (Standard Fee)
Apply for Federal Tax-Exempt Status (501(c)(3))

To apply for federal tax-exempt status, you’ll need to complete and submit Form 1023 or Form 1023-EZ, depending on the size and complexity of your organization. This application requires detailed information about your nonprofit’s finances, governance, and programs. Be prepared to provide supporting documentation, including your bylaws, Articles of Incorporation, and financial projections. You’ll also need to pay a filing fee, which varies depending on the size of your organization and the form you submit.

Apply for South Carolina Tax-Exempt Status

In addition to federal tax-exempt status, your nonprofit may be eligible for state tax exemptions. The process for applying for state tax-exempt status varies by state, so research your specific state’s requirements and procedures. This may involve submitting additional forms, documentation, and fees to the South Carolina Department of Revenue.

Step 7: Obtain the Necessary Licenses and Permits

Depending on your nonprofit’s activities and location, you may need to obtain various licenses and permits to operate legally—research local, state, and federal requirements and apply for any necessary licenses and permits. Be sure to maintain compliance by renewing licenses and permits as needed and staying up-to-date on any regulation changes.

Step 8: Develop a Fundraising Plan and Strategy

Fundraising is critical to the success of your South Carolina nonprofit corporation, providing the financial resources needed to carry out your mission and programs. Develop a comprehensive fundraising plan that outlines your goals, strategies, and timelines for raising funds. This plan should include various funding sources, such as grants, donations, and special events. Create marketing materials and strategies to promote your nonprofit’s fundraising efforts and engage potential supporters.

Step 9: Open a Bank Account for the Nonprofit

With your legal and financial foundations in place, it’s time to open a bank account for your nonprofit corporation. Choose a bank that offers services tailored to nonprofits and provides the features and support your organization needs. To open an account, you’ll typically need to provide your EIN, Articles of Incorporation, bylaws, and a resolution authorizing the account opening. Establish proper financial controls and procedures to ensure responsible management of the organization’s funds.

You can check out the South Carolina Best Banks to know which bank will suit your nonprofit corporation.

Step 10: Establish Record-Keeping Systems

Effective record-keeping and reporting are essential for maintaining your nonprofit’s legal and financial compliance and demonstrating transparency and accountability to your supporters. Set up systems for tracking financial transactions, maintaining records of your organization’s activities, and reporting to the IRS, state, and other relevant agencies. Stay up-to-date on reporting requirements and deadlines to ensure your nonprofit remains in good standing. Hiring a CPA in South Carolina for this reporting system is best.

Step 11: Launch and Promote the Nonprofit

With your South Carolina nonprofit corporation officially established and your financial and legal foundations in place, it’s time to launch your organization and begin making a difference in your community. Develop a marketing plan to promote your nonprofit’s mission and services, including creating a website, social media presence, and other marketing materials. Network with other nonprofits, community organizations, and stakeholders to build partnerships and collaborations to strengthen your organization’s impact.

Step 12: Ongoing Compliance and Management

Starting a nonprofit corporation is just the beginning – maintaining your organization’s legal and financial compliance is an ongoing responsibility. Stay informed about changes in nonprofit laws and regulations, file required Annual Reports and financial statements, and regularly review and update your bylaws, policies, and procedures as needed. Foster positive relationships with board members, volunteers, and supporters to ensure your nonprofit’s continued success.

Cost of Forming a Nonprofit Corporation in South Carolina

In forming a nonprofit corporation in South Carolina, the filing and Annual fees must be paid. Without it, your nonprofit corporation won’t operate. In South Carolina, the nonprofit costs $110 for online and by mail filing, and should file an Annual Report. You should ensure you comply with all the necessary fees and costs so your South Carolina nonprofit corporation will run successfully and smoothly.

Is Forming a Nonprofit Corporation in South Carolina Worth It?

Forming a nonprofit corporation in South Carolina can be worth it if you are dedicated to a specific cause and prepared to meet the challenges and responsibilities of running a nonprofit organization. It is essential to carefully consider your goals and resources and consult with a Business Attorney in South Carolina or other professionals experienced in nonprofit formation and management to ensure that you are making the best decision for your situation.

FAQs

What is the process for starting a non-profit corporation in South Carolina?
The first step is to select a name, then file Articles of Incorporation with the South Carolina Secretary of State’s office.
What fees are associated with starting a non-profit in South Carolina?
The filing fee for Articles of Incorporation is $25.
Do I need to have a board of directors to start a non-profit in South Carolina?
Yes, South Carolina law requires non-profits to have a board of directors.
How many board members must a non-profit have in South Carolina?
South Carolina law requires at least three board members.
Does the board of a South Carolina non-profit have any legal duties and responsibilities?
Yes, the board has fiduciary duties to the organization and its mission.
Can individuals donate to a non-profit even if it is not recognized as tax-exempt by the IRS yet?
Yes, individuals can still donate to non-profits that have not yet received tax-exempt status from the IRS.
What tax-exemptions does a South Carolina non-profit qualify for?
Non-profits in South Carolina are exempt from state income tax but must still file an annual tax return.
What kind of activities are considered permissible for a non-profit in South Carolina?
Non-profits must engage in activities that further their stated charitable, educational, or scientific purpose.
Can a non-profit purchase property in South Carolina?
Yes, a non-profit can purchase property in its name for its mission.
Is an attorney required to start a non-profit in South Carolina?
No, an attorney is not required, but legal advice can be helpful.
Do non-profits need liability insurance in South Carolina?
Liability insurance is not required but is recommended to protect the organization from financial loss in the event of a lawsuit.
Is there a residency requirement for starting a non-profit in South Carolina?
No, there is no residency requirement for starting a non-profit in South Carolina.
Can a for-profit business convert into a non-profit in South Carolina?
Yes, it is possible for a for-profit business to convert into a non-profit in South Carolina.
What is the annual reporting requirement for non-profits in South Carolina?
Non-profits must file an annual report with the South Carolina Secretary of State’s Office.
What is the renewal fee for non-profits in South Carolina?
The renewal fee for non-profits in South Carolina is $10.
Can a non-profit in South Carolina legally conduct business outside of the state?
Yes, but the nonprofit may be subject to the laws and regulations of the state where it is conducting business.
What are the recordkeeping requirements for a non-profit in South Carolina?
Non-profits are required to maintain books and records that accurately reflect the organization’s financial transactions.
Can a non-profit in South Carolina be run by paid staff, or must it be entirely volunteer-based?
Non-profits can employ staff, but salaries must be reasonable and conform to industry standards.
What types of non-profits are ineligible to incorporate in South Carolina?
Non-profits whose purpose is not charitable, educational, or scientific in nature are ineligible to incorporate in South Carolina.
What oversight bodies regulate non-profit corporations in South Carolina?
Non-profits in South Carolina are regulated by the South Carolina Secretary of State’s Office and the Internal Revenue Service.
Is there a time limit for submitting the Annual Report in South Carolina?
Yes, the deadline to submit the Annual Report before being administratively dissolved is 90 days from your entity’s anniversary date.
Can a non-profit be dissolved in South Carolina?
Yes, non-profits are required to file dissolution paperwork with the Secretary of State if they wish to cease operations.
What happens if a non-profit violates its bylaws in South Carolina?
If a non-profit violates its bylaws, the board of directors should take corrective action to ensure that the proper procedures are followed in the future.
Is public disclosure required for Board of Directors or Key Officers of a non-profit in South Carolina?
Yes, non-profits must disclose their Board of Directors and Key Officers on their Annual Report.
What happens to a non-profit’s assets if it is dissolved in South Carolina?
If a non-profit is dissolved, its assets must be distributed to another non-profit that has a similar mission or to the state of South Carolina.
Can a non-profit in South Carolina be held liable in a lawsuit?
Yes, a non-profit can be held liable if it is sued.
How can a non-profit in South Carolina qualify for tax-exempt status from the IRS?
Non-profits must file Form 1023 with the IRS to apply for tax-exempt status.
Are there any restrictions on how non-profits in South Carolina can use their funds?
Non-profits’ funds must be used in furtherance of their charitable mission and must not be used to benefit individuals or corporations.
What is a nonprofit corporation and how is it different from a for-profit corporation?
A nonprofit corporation is a type of corporation that is established for charitable or public purposes, whereas a for-profit corporation is established to make a profit for shareholders.
How do I register my nonprofit corporation in South Carolina?
You need to file Articles of Incorporation with the Secretary of State’s office in South Carolina.
Are there any filing fees to register my nonprofit corporation in South Carolina?
Yes, the filing fee for Articles of Incorporation in South Carolina is currently $25.
How long does it take to process the paperwork for my nonprofit corporation registration in South Carolina?
It can take up to 10 business days to process incorporation paperwork for a nonprofit corporation.
Is there minimum residency requirement to establish a nonprofit corporation in South Carolina?
No official residency requirements to form a nonprofit corporation in South Carolina.
Can a nonprofit corporation engage in commercial activities, such as selling products or services?
Yes, a nonprofit corporation in South Carolina can engage in limited commercial activities so long as the proceeds are used to further the organization’s charitable or public purposes.
What tax status does a nonprofit corporation receive from the IRS in South Carolina?
If a nonprofit corporation obtains 501(c)(3) tax-exempt status from the IRS, it will receive tax-exempt status in South Carolina for state and local taxes, including sales and use taxes.
Once the Articles of Incorporation are filed, what else does my nonprofit corporation need to do in order to start operating in South Carolina?
Your nonprofit corporation must obtain an Employer Identification Number from the IRS and comply with all applicable state and federal tax laws and regulations.
If I want to operate a business out of my home for my nonprofit corporation, do I need to file for zoning and other permits in South Carolina?
Yes, your nonprofit may need to obtain both zoning permits as well as other permits depending on the type of business.
How do employees get paid at a nonprofit corporation in South Carolina?
Salaries and wages for employees of nonprofit corporations in South Carolina must be reasonable and in line with market rates.
Is it possible to use a trade name rather than the formal name of the nonprofit corporation in South Carolina?
Yes, an organization can use a trade name – The organization must file a DBA (Doing Business As) application with the South Carolina Secretary of State.
How do I get an exemption to South Carolina State Sales and Use Tax as a nonprofit?
Nonprofit organizations recognized as tax-exempt by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) are not required to pay corporate income taxes in South Carolina.
Is it possible to obtain sponsorship for a nonprofit research program in South Carolina?
Nonprofit research programs in South Carolina often receive grant and sponsorship from state and federal authorities. It depends on the charitable interest of the sponsors.
Question:What is considered to be an appropriate value of a grant from the state of South Carolina to a nonprofit corporation?
Awarded amounts vary considerably depends on the needs of the project – and range from several thousand dollars into the millions.
Can two or more nonprofits form a single corporation in South Carolina?
No, each nonprofit corporation must be established as a separate, independent legal entity.
How soon can I start soliciting or collecting funds for my nonprofit corporation in South Carolina?
While not required in South Carolina, it is generally recommended you receive The organization’s Charity Registration from SC Secretary of State before beginning solicitations.
What should I have on our website that lets the public know if we are a nonprofit corporation in South Carolina?
Any organization purporting itself to be a nonprofit corporation in South Carolina would must indicate as an official logo on their website that confirms their nonprofit status there.
Who is in charge of monitoring nonprofit corporations in South Carolina?
South Carolina Secretary of State’s Office oversees charity registration for nonprofit organizations engaged in charitable activities in the state.
Can members give loans to their nonprofit corporation in South Carolina?
Often members can lend money to their nonprofit but will not receive any unsecured debt item at future events.
Are there limitations of activities suitable within a certain type of nonprofit corporation in South Carolina?
Yes, some areas like political or religious activities may require a specific tax status depending on what the organization chooses.
Can I pay myself a salary if I found a nonprofit corporation in South Carolina?
It is customary that corporation directors do not pay themself salary, but they will reimburse with necessary expenses as per common regulations.
If my nonprofit corporation is dissolved, do we need to distribute the assets to other charities or can we keep them?
Charitable organizations of South Carolina must transfer the assets of their corporation upon dissolution to another nonprofit with similar goals and objectives in place.
Can board members of a nonprofit located in South Carolina be held personally liable for damages or pending lawsuits for the corporation’s action?
Generally speaking, board members of nonprofit corporations in South Carolina will not be held liable for the corporation’s actions, so long as they act within their duties prudently of best judgement
Question- In case of my dissolution, What do I need to submit to South Carolina Secretary of State?
Answer- An organization must summarily surrender her Certificates of Incorporation to the Secretary of State along with your Secretary of State’s form for a dissolved nonprofit corporation.
What are Bylaws and what is the ideal time for developing and submitting them during the establishment process of a nonprofit corporation in South Carolina?
Bylaws are legal documents governing the internal affairs of a corporation. Nonprofits should develop their bylaws early on, and should adopt the corporate bylaws initially at the first board meeting of their organization.
How can Virginia or Pennsylvania nonprofits expand their work to operate projects in South California?
As nonprofit governance and tax filing differ state wise, it’s better to register and located themselves within the state of South California approved by California form ARTS-GN is mandatory.
Who can place queries over tracking electronically the present status of nonprofit corporations submitted to South California Secretary of State?
The user can begin tracking their submissions at the South Carolina Secretary of State website.
How should my board decide upon a mission statement for our nonprofit corporation in South Carolina?
The board of A nonprofit corporations should start crafting mission statement representing their goals in check with the purpose registered facility with the South Carolina Secretary of State.
If inquiries arise during clarifying our process, how can our nonprofit organization offer workers’ compensation to employees with doubts, in South California?
Nonprofits ordinarily must provide workers’ compensation insurance coverage to qualifying employees. Please refer to your allowable insurance providers by South Carolina http://www.wcc.sc.gov.
How long does it take to get a tax ID number for our nonprofit organization in South Carolina?
There is no coordination between the Secretary of State’s office and the IRS, so it may take several weeks to receive a federal tax ID number once they have been applied for.

Also Read

Why You Should Start South Carolina Nonprofit

Starting a nonprofit organization in South Carolina is a rewarding and fulfilling endeavor that can have a positive impact on your community and the world at large. While the process of launching and running a nonprofit may seem daunting, the benefits far outweigh any challenges that may arise along the way. Here are a few reasons why you should consider starting a nonprofit in South Carolina:

One of the most compelling reasons to start a nonprofit is the opportunity to give back to your community in a meaningful way. Nonprofits exist to address social, environmental, or cultural issues that are important to the community they serve. By starting a nonprofit, you can directly impact the lives of those who need help most, whether it be through educational programs, healthcare services, environmental initiatives, or any other cause that speaks to you.

Moreover, running a nonprofit allows you to connect with like-minded individuals who share your passion for making a difference. Whether you are starting a nonprofit to support a specific cause or issue, you will find a community of volunteers, donors, and supporters who are dedicated to helping you achieve your organization’s mission. Building a network of supportive individuals can provide valuable insights, resources, and opportunities for collaboration that can help your nonprofit grow and thrive.

Another reason to start a nonprofit in South Carolina is the potential to create positive change on a larger scale. Nonprofits have the power to influence policy, mobilize resources, and raise awareness about important issues that affect society. By starting a nonprofit, you can be at the forefront of social change and help shape the future of your community and beyond.

Additionally, starting a nonprofit can be a personally rewarding experience that allows you to develop new skills, gain valuable experience, and make a lasting impact on the world. Running a nonprofit requires strong leadership, organizational skills, and a passion for service, all of which can help you grow professionally and personally. You will have the opportunity to learn how to manage a budget, communicate effectively with stakeholders, and build lasting relationships that can benefit you in your future career endeavors.

Lastly, starting a nonprofit in South Carolina can provide a sense of purpose and fulfillment that is difficult to replicate in any other venture. Knowing that you are making a positive impact on the lives of others and working towards a cause that is important to you can be incredibly empowering and motivating. The sense of accomplishment that comes from seeing the tangible results of your hard work and dedication can be truly life-changing.

In conclusion, starting a nonprofit in South Carolina is a meaningful and impactful way to give back to your community, connect with like-minded individuals, create positive change, and grow personally and professionally. While the process may seem daunting at first, the rewards far outweigh any challenges that may arise along the way. If you are passionate about making a difference and want to leave a lasting legacy, starting a nonprofit may be the perfect opportunity for you.

Conclusion

Starting a nonprofit corporation is a rewarding and challenging endeavor that requires careful planning, dedication, and a thorough understanding of the various legal and financial requirements. By following the steps outlined in this comprehensive guide, you’ll be well on your way to creating a nonprofit that makes a meaningful difference in your community. As you embark on this journey, remember to stay focused on your mission and your organization’s impact on the lives of those you serve. Never underestimate the power of a passionate, committed team working together to improve the world.

Leave a Comment