Forming a Limited Liability Company (LLC) in Montana is a popular choice for entrepreneurs and small business owners who want to protect their personal assets and enjoy flexibility in their business operations. LLC formation costs vary from state to state, and it is essential to understand the costs involved in forming and maintaining an LLC in Montana.
If you would like to know more about the Montana LLC Cost, read the whole article until the end. Webinarcare Editorial Team will help you gain knowledge on how much an LLC Costs in Montana. You must be guided by all the factors gathered in this article.
On this page, you’ll learn about the following:
How to Start an LLC?
Before we dive into the LLC Cost in Montana, you should know the step-by-step process of starting an LLC, including selecting a unique business name, appointing a Registered Agent, filing the necessary documents, and fulfilling any additional requirements, such as obtaining licenses or permits that are specific to your industry or location.
Here are the steps in starting an LLC in Montana:
- Step 1: Choose a Unique Business Name
The first step in starting an LLC in Montana is to select a unique business name for your company. The name should be distinguishable from any other registered businesses in the state. You can check the availability of your desired business name by searching the state’s business name database. Once you’ve found an available name, you may need to include “LLC” or “Limited Liability Company” at the end of the name to comply with state requirements. - Step 2: Appoint a Registered Agent
A Registered Agent is someone who will receive official legal and tax documents on behalf of your LLC. The Registered Agent must have a physical address in Montana and be available during normal business hours. You have the option to appoint yourself as the registered agent or hire a professional registered agent service. - Step 3: File the Articles of Organization
To officially form your LLC, you need to file the Articles of Organization with the Montana Secretary of State or the appropriate state agency. The Articles of Organization typically requires basic information about your LLC, such as its name, address, Registered Agent details, and the name and address of the LLC’s members or managers. - Step 4: Create an Operating Agreement
Once your LLC is formed, it’s highly recommended to create an operating agreement in Montana. Although not required by Montana law, an operating agreement is a crucial internal document that outlines the ownership, management, and operating procedures of your LLC. It helps establish clear guidelines and expectations among members, and it can be especially useful in the event of disputes or disagreements in the future. The operating agreement can be customized to fit the specific needs and goals of your LLC. - Step 5: Obtain Required Licenses and Permits
Depending on the nature of your business, you may need to obtain specific licenses or permits at the federal, state, or local level. Research the licensing requirements in Montana and apply for business licenses in Montana related to your industry or activities. Common examples include professional licenses, health or safety permits, and sales tax permits. - Step 6: File for an Employer Identification Number (EIN)
An Employer Identification Number (EIN) is a unique nine-digit number issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that is used to identify your LLC for tax purposes. Even if you don’t have employees, obtaining an EIN is typically required if you plan to open a business bank account, hire contractors, or file certain tax forms. You can easily apply for an EIN in Montana through the IRS website. - Step 7: Comply with Ongoing Requirements
Once your LLC is established in Montana, it’s important to stay in compliance with any ongoing requirements. This may include filing periodic reports, paying Annual Report fees, and renewing licenses or permits. Familiarize yourself with the specific obligations for maintaining your LLC’s good standing in Montana.
Remember, starting an LLC in Montana involves some specific steps and requirements that may differ from other states. It’s advisable to hire an LLC Services in Montana that specializes in business formation to ensure that you follow all the necessary procedures accurately and efficiently. We reviewed the Best LLC Services for you to check out.
LLC Cost in Montana
It is crucial to consider the costs associated with the formation and maintenance of your business. The costs of establishing and operating an LLC in Montana can vary based on several factors, including the initial formation fees, ongoing compliance requirements, and optional expenses.
Initial LLC Costs
When starting a limited liability company (LLC), knowing the initial costs associated with forming and registering your new business entity is essential. Understanding and preparing for these expenses can help you budget effectively and set your Montana business on a path to success. Some common initial costs associated with forming an LLC include Articles of Organization filing fees, Registered Agent fees, and additional services, such as business name reservation fees.
Articles of Organization Filing Fee
The first step in forming an LLC in Montana is to file the Montana Articles of Organization with the Montana Secretary of State. This document officially creates the LLC and includes essential information about the business, such as its name, address, and Registered Agent.
This document includes essential information about your LLC, such as:
- The name of your LLC
- The address of your LLC’s principal office
- The name and address of your Registered Agent
- The purpose of your LLC (optional in some states)
You can typically file the Articles of Organization online, by mail, or in person. A filing fee is associated with this process, which costs around $70. You can also file by mailing it to Montana Secretary of State, which is located at State Capitol, Room 260 ~ PO Box 202801 Helena, Montana 59620-2801.
Recommended: Filing formation papers is easy and hassle-free if you hire a professional service. We recommend using –
LegalZoom – ($0 + State Fee)
Registered Agent Fee
An LLC in Montana must designate a Registered Agent who will be responsible for receiving legal and government documents on behalf of the business. You can act as your own Registered Agent or appoint someone you know. Professional Registered Agent in Montana typically charge an annual fee ranging from $50 – $150.
In Montana, your Registered Agent must:
- Be a resident of Montana or a business entity authorized to do business in the state.
- Have a physical address in Montana (P.O. boxes are not acceptable)
Choosing a reliable and responsible Registered Agent is essential, as failure to receive and respond to legal documents can seriously affect your business.
We reviewed some of the Best Registered Agent Services in Montana and provided features as an add-on with their packages for you to check out.
LLC Service | Rating & Pricing | Top Features | Learn More |
#1 Recommendation  | $299 Per Year |
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 | $125 Per Year |
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Business Name Reservation Fee
If you have a specific business name in mind and want to ensure it is available when you are ready to file your Articles of Organization, you can reserve the business name with the Montana Secretary of State.
In Montana, your LLC name must:
- Include the words “Limited Liability Company,” “LLC,” or “L.L.C.“
- Not contain any words or phrases that are prohibited by state law
- Be distinguishable from the names of other businesses registered in the state
However, if you do not wish to file your LLC right away but want to hold the name that you have decided on, then you can reserve your LLC name for 120 days. You must file a name reservation application in the Montana Secretary of State to keep the name.
The online name reservation fee is $10, while the mail name reservation fee is $10. You can register your business under a different legal name if your preferred name isn’t available. Once you have chosen a name, you can submit an application for a DBA (doing business as). If you have decided to file for a DBA, you can file it in one method, online. However, before filing Montana DBA, you should know that you need to renew your DBA for up to five years, which cost $20.
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– LegalZoom – ($99 + Filling Fees)
Ongoing LLC Costs
After you know the initial costs of forming an LLC in Montana, you should also know the ongoing costs once you have filed for an LLC. Here are the involved costs that you need to know.
Annual Report Filing Fee
To keep your LLC in good standing, you must file Annual Report with the Montana Secretary of State. The Annual Report provides updated information about your LLC, such as changes in address, members, or Registered Agent.
In Montana, the Annual Report fee costs $20 which can be paid every 1 year (15th April every year).
Franchise Tax or Annual LLC Tax
Some states require LLCs to pay an annual franchise or LLC tax, separate from the Annual Report filing fee. Franchise tax, or annual tax, is a fee imposed by Montana on businesses, including LLCs and Montana Corporations, for the privilege of operating within their jurisdiction. This tax is separate from income taxes and is usually based on factors such as the company’s net worth, assets, capital, or a fixed dollar amount, depending on the Montana’s specific tax regulations.
Montana LLC Taxes To Be Paid
The State of Montana is one of those rarest states in the United States that does not levy any personal income tax on businesses. However, the business LLCs must file other taxes with the State authorities.
- Sales Tax: A sales tax is a government-imposed tax on the sale of goods and services. It is generally added to the price of a product or service at the point of sale and paid by the consumer. The tax is collected by the retailer or service provider, who then remits the collected tax amount to the relevant government authority. In Montana, the sales tax rate is 0%; Montana has no sales tax.
- State Income Tax: Considering other taxes in Montana, you should pay for the state income tax, with a rate of 6.75%.
- LLC Federal Self-Employment Tax: Federal self-employment tax rates are the same across all states. Self-employment taxes are imposed on self-employed individuals or members of a Limited Liability Company (LLC) taxed as a sole proprietorship or partnership.
- Property Tax: The property tax is fixed at 0.83% of industrial, commercial, residential, agricultural, and all other properties.
Business Licenses and Permits
Depending on the nature of your Montana business and the location of your operations, you may need to obtain permits and business licenses in Montana. The costs of these licenses and permits will vary based on your specific business and location. In Montana, the business license ranges from $50 – $300. However, research the requirements for your LLC in Montana and budget for these expenses accordingly.
Optional LLC Costs
Here are the optional costs you must consider if you will form an operating agreement or hire a professional service.
Operating Agreement
Although not required by law, it is highly recommended that LLCs create an operating agreement in Montana. This document outlines the LLC’s ownership structure, management, and operating procedures. Hiring a business attorney to draft an operating agreement can cost anywhere from $500 to $2,000, or you can use online resources and templates to create one yourself.
Professional Services
You may hire professionals such as attorneys, accountants, or business consultants to help you establish and run your Montana LLC. These services can provide valuable expertise and guidance but come at an additional cost. Consider the potential benefits and weigh them against the costs when hiring professional assistance.
You may check out the Best Business Attorney Services in Montana that offer their professional services to form your business.
Can I Set Up an LLC For Free?
It’s impossible to set up an LLC entirely for free, as state filing fees and other costs are associated with establishing an LLC. However, you can save money by handling the formation process instead of hiring a professional service. Here are some steps to help you minimize the cost of setting up an LLC:
- Choose your LLC’s name and check for availability in your state. This can generally be done through the Secretary of State’s website.
- Prepare and file the Articles of Organization yourself. Montana offer an online filing option or downloadable forms on their websites. By completing this process independently, you can avoid paying additional fees for a professional service.
- Act as your own Registered Agent if permitted within Montana. It allows the business owner to serve as the Registered Agent, saving you the cost of hiring a professional registered agent service.
- Create your own Operating Agreement using online resources and templates. Although not required in every state, an Operating Agreement is highly recommended to outline your LLC’s ownership structure and management. By drafting this document yourself, you can save on legal fees.
- Research and apply for any required licenses and permits on your own. Depending on your business type and location, you may need specific permits or licenses. These costs can vary, but handling the application process yourself can save you the expense of hiring a professional service.
While you can’t set up an LLC for free, taking a do-it-yourself approach and minimizing the use of professional services can help you save money during the formation process. However, handling these tasks requires time and effort, and there may be additional legal or financial risks if mistakes occur.
FAQs
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How to Save Money While Starting Your Business LLC in Montana
First and foremost, it’s essential to plan and budget effectively. Before diving into the process of starting your LLC, sit down and create a detailed plan of all the expenses you anticipate. This includes not only the initial costs of forming your LLC but also ongoing expenses like rent, utilities, and supplies. By budgeting effectively, you can avoid any surprises and ensure that you have enough funds to cover all the necessary expenses.
One way to save money when starting your business LLC in Montana is to take advantage of online resources. Instead of hiring expensive legal or accounting services, consider using online tools and templates to help you through the process. Websites like the Montana Secretary of State’s office offer guides and templates for forming an LLC, which can save you valuable time and money. Additionally, you can use online platforms for bookkeeping, payroll, and other administrative tasks to streamline your operations and reduce costs.
Another way to save money while starting your business LLC in Montana is to be strategic about your location. Montana offers diverse landscapes and communities, each with its unique advantages. Consider setting up your business in an area with lower rent and overhead costs to save money in the long run. Additionally, some counties in Montana offer tax incentives and other benefits to attract new businesses. By researching different locations and taking advantage of these incentives, you can save money and set your business up for success.
Additionally, consider using freelancers or contractors instead of hiring full-time employees when starting your business LLC in Montana. This can help you save money on salary, benefits, and other related costs. With the rise of the gig economy, there are plenty of qualified professionals willing to work on a project basis. By outsourcing tasks like graphic design, marketing, or bookkeeping, you can save money and still receive high-quality work.
Lastly, consider networking and building relationships with other business owners in Montana. By connecting with fellow entrepreneurs, you can learn about cost-saving opportunities, share resources, and even collaborate on projects. Building a community of like-minded individuals can be invaluable when starting your business LLC in Montana. Additionally, participating in local events, workshops, and conferences can provide you with valuable insights and opportunities to save money.
In conclusion, starting your business LLC in Montana doesn’t have to break the bank. By planning effectively, utilizing online resources, being strategic about your location, hiring freelancers, and networking with other business owners, you can save money while still laying a solid foundation for your new business. With careful consideration and a bit of creativity, you can make the most of your resources and set your business up for success in the beautiful state of Montana.
Conclusion
Forming and maintaining an LLC in Montana involves various costs, including initial filing fees, ongoing annual report fees, and taxes. Understanding and planning for these costs is essential when establishing your LLC. Additionally, consider any optional expenses, such as hiring professional services or drafting an operating agreement, to ensure the success and longevity of your LLC in Montana.