How to Register a Trademark in North Carolina (2024 Guide)

Register a Trademark in North Carolina

If you want to start an LLC in North Carolina, trademarks are necessary when it comes to forming it. A trademark is a symbol, word, phrase, logo, or design that identifies and distinguishes the source of goods or services of one party from those of others. Registering a trademark is essential in protecting your brand and ensuring that your LLC stands out in the marketplace. This article will provide a step-by-step guide on Registering a Trademark in North Carolina and discuss the importance of trademark protection for your business.

Webinarcare Editorial Team will help you register your trademark. You must be guided by all the factors gathered in this article.

What is a Trademark?

A trademark is a distinctive symbol, logo, word, phrase, or design that identifies and distinguishes the source of goods or services of one business entity, such as a Limited Liability Company (LLC), from those of others. This vital business asset represents the reputation, quality, and brand value of a company in the competitive marketplace. Registering a trademark at the state level grants the owner exclusive rights to use the mark within the state’s jurisdiction and offers legal protection against infringement.

An example of a trademark is the iconic “Nike Swoosh” logo, which is a recognizable symbol representing the Nike Inc. brand. The swoosh, created in 1971 by graphic designer Carolyn Davidson, has since become synonymous with athletic footwear, apparel, and equipment sold by the company globally. Over time, the logo has acquired significant brand recognition and value. As a trademark, the Nike Swoosh legally protects the company from competitors attempting to use similar designs, ensuring the uniqueness and authenticity of Nike products in the market.

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It is better to understand how trademark works. However, it is still suggested that you speak with a legal professional before you begin registering your trademark after starting an LLC in North Carolina.

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Steps on How to Register a Trademark in North Carolina

Registering a trademark is important in protecting your brand identity and preventing others from using it without your permission. Here are the steps to follow when registering a trademark:

Step 1: Conduct a Trademark Search

Before you invest time and resources in registering a trademark, ensuring that your desired mark is unique and does not infringe on existing trademarks is essential when starting a business in North Carolina.

Your trademark should be distinctive and distinct from other trademarks in the market. It should not be generic or merely descriptive of the goods or services it represents—the more unique your trademark, the stronger its protection will offer. The USPTO maintains a database of registered trademarks and pending trademark applications called the Trademark Electronic Search System (TESS). Conduct a thorough search of TESS to determine if any existing trademarks could conflict with your desired mark.

In addition to the USPTO database, checking your state’s trademark database is essential. Visit the North Carolina Trademark Search to access North Carolina trademark database and search for potential conflicts.

Step 2: Choose the Appropriate Trademark Class

Trademarks are categorized into different classes based on the type of goods or services they represent. The United States and most other countries use the Nice Classification system, which divides trademarks into 45 classes.

nice classification

Registering your trademark requires identifying the class or classes that best represent your product or service. Remember that if your business, offers multiple goods or services spanning different classes, you may need to register your trademark in each relevant class.

Step 3: Prepare and File a Trademark Application

Once you have conducted a thorough trademark search and identified the appropriate class or classes for your trademark, you can proceed with the trademark application process in North Carolina.

Gather Required Information and Documentation

Prepare the necessary information and documentation for your North Carolina trademark application, including:

  • A clear representation of your trademark (e.g., a drawing, logo, or stylized text)
  • A detailed description of the goods or services your trademark represents
  • The date of first use of the trademark in commerce (if applicable)
  • Poof of use of the trademark in commerce (if applicable), such as product packaging, labels, or marketing materials

File a Trademark Application with the USPTO

To register your trademark at the federal level in North Carolina, you must submit a trademark application to the USPTO. The application can be filed online using the Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS), which offers three different application forms with varying requirements.

uspto

Choose the form that best suits your needs and complete the required information, including:

  • A description of your trademark and the goods or services it represents
  • A clear image or drawing of your trademark, if applicable
  • The appropriate filing fee

For federal registration with the USPTO, the fees depend on the application form and the number of classes you are registering your trademark. Once your application is submitted, the USPTO will review it and may request additional information or clarification. Respond promptly to any requests to avoid delays in the registration process.

File North Carolina Trademark Application

To register your trademark at the state level, you must file a separate application with the North Carolina Secretary of State. In North Carolina, the state trademark application fee costs around $25. 

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Step 4: Respond to Office Actions and Opposition

During the trademark registration process, you may encounter challenges in the form of office actions or opposition.

Office Actions

An office action is a formal communication from the USPTO or North Carolina trademark examiner requesting additional information, clarification, or changes to your trademark application. If you receive an office action, you must respond within the specified time frame (usually six months for USPTO office actions) to avoid abandoning your application. Consider consulting a trademark attorney or agent to help you respond effectively to office actions.

Oppositions

After your trademark application is approved by the USPTO or North Carolina trademark examiner, it will be published in the Official Gazette or a similar publication for a period of public opposition. During this time, third parties may file an opposition against your trademark application if they believe it conflicts with their existing trademark rights. If an opposition is filed, you may need to defend your trademark before the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board (TTAB) or a similar state-level body. It’s advisable to seek legal representation if you face trademark opposition.

Step 5: Finalize the Trademark Registration

Suppose your trademark application passes the opposition period without any challenges. In that case, you will receive a Notice of Allowance (for intent-to-use applications) or a registration certificate (for use-based applications) from the USPTO or North Carolina trademark office.

Statement of Use or Declaration of Use

If you filed an intent-to-use trademark application, you must submit a Statement of Use to the USPTO within six months of receiving the Notice of Allowance. This demonstrates that you are now using your trademark in commerce. You can request extensions of up to five additional six-month periods if you need more time to commence use.

Use the Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS) SOU form to file an SOU.

Additional Fees

Additional fees may be associated with finalizing your trademark registration, such as submitting a Statement of Use or requesting extensions of time. Review the USPTO or North Carolina trademark office fee schedule and submit any required payments.

Step 6: Maintain and Renew Your Trademark

Once you have successfully registered your trademark, it’s crucial to maintain and renew your registration to ensure ongoing protection. Trademark registrations must be maintained by submitting periodic maintenance documents and fees to the USPTO or North Carolina trademark office. For federal registrations, the first maintenance filing is due between the fifth and sixth year after registration, followed by a second filing between the ninth and tenth year. Subsequent renewals are required every ten years.

Consider seeking professional assistance from North Carolina Business Attorney if you have queries. Be mindful of the deadlines for maintaining and renewing your trademark registration. Please submit the required documents and fees on time to avoid the cancellation of your registration.

The Importance of Trademark Registration

Registering a trademark in North Carolina offers several benefits for your business:

  • Legal Protection: A registered trademark grants exclusive rights to use the mark for the goods or services specified in the registration. This can help prevent others from using a similar mark that might confuse consumers.
  • Brand Recognition: Registering a trademark can help establish your brand identity and make it easier for customers to recognize and associate with your goods or services.
  • Deterrence: Registering your trademark can deter potential infringers, signaling your intent to protect intellectual property rights.
  • Right to Sue: Registering a trademark gives you the legal standing to bring a lawsuit against infringers in federal or state court.
  • Nationwide Protection: In the United States, registering a trademark with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) provides nationwide protection. Depending on your business needs, you may also register your trademark at the state level.

How Long Does It Take to Register a Trademark?

Depending on the potential issues that may arise, the trademark registration process typically takes between 6 and 12 months. Although some applications are approved in much less time, it is best to expect a longer wait; the USPTO receives hundreds of thousands of trademark applications each year, which increases processing time. In addition, the trademark office may request additional documentation or communication. As a result, applicants should be prepared to provide all requested information as soon as possible to expedite the registration process.

FAQs

What is a trademark?
A trademark is a symbol, word, or phrase that distinguishes and identifies the source of goods or services.
How long does a trademark registration last in North Carolina?
A trademark registration can last indefinitely in North Carolina as long as it is maintained properly.
How is ownership of a trademark determined in North Carolina?
Ownership of a trademark is determined by who first uses the mark in commerce in North Carolina.
Can a person register a trademark themselves in North Carolina?
Yes, a person can file a trademark application on their own in North Carolina.
Can I register my trademark federally and in North Carolina?
Yes, you can register your trademark federally and in North Carolina.
How long does it take to register a trademark in North Carolina?
The registration process for a trademark in North Carolina can take approximately six months to one year.
Can I register my trademark in North Carolina without an attorney?
Yes, you can register your trademark in North Carolina without an attorney.
Does North Carolina recognize common law trademarks?
Yes, North Carolina recognizes common law trademarks.
Do I have to register my trademark in North Carolina to have protection?
No, registering your trademark in North Carolina is not required to have legal protection, but it can enhance protection.
Can I register a sound as a trademark in North Carolina?
Yes, you can register a sound as a trademark in North Carolina.
What is the cost to register a trademark in North Carolina?
The cost to register a trademark in North Carolina varies based on the type of trademark and other factors involved.
Can I use TM on my trademark without registering it in North Carolina?
Yes, you can use TM on your trademark without registering it in North Carolina.
How do I search for existing trademarks in North Carolina?
You can search for existing trademarks in North Carolina through the North Carolina Secretary of State’s Office.
Is a business name the same as a trademark in North Carolina?
A business name is not the same as a trademark in North Carolina.
Can I trademark my product packaging design in North Carolina?
Yes, you can trademark your product packaging design in North Carolina.
How long does it take to get a response after submitting a trademark application in North Carolina?
It can take several months to receive a response after submitting a trademark application in North Carolina.
Can I trademark my logo design in North Carolina?
Yes, you can trademark your logo design in North Carolina.
What is the difference between a servicemark and a trademark in North Carolina?
A servicemark is used to identify services rather than goods, while a trademark is used to identify goods.
Can I change my trademark after registering it in North Carolina?
You may be able to make minor changes to your trademark after it has been registered in North Carolina, but significant changes may require a new application.
What are the advantages of registering a trademark in North Carolina?
Registering a trademark in North Carolina can provide greater legal protection and enhanced remedies in court.
What is the validity period of a trademark in North Carolina?
Once registered, a trademark in North Carolina is valid as long as it is properly maintained.
How do I enforce my trademark in North Carolina?
You can enforce your trademark in North Carolina by filing a lawsuit against infringers.
Can I trademark a color in North Carolina?
It may be possible to trademark a color in North Carolina if it has acquired a secondary meaning.
Can I trademark a scent in North Carolina?
A scent can be trademarked in North Carolina if it serves to identify and distinguish the goods or services of one seller from those of others.
What happens if my trademark is challenged in North Carolina?
If your trademark is challenged in North Carolina, you may need to go through the legal process to defend your ownership and protect your mark.
How do I renew my trademark in North Carolina?
You must renew your trademark in North Carolina every five years to maintain its validity.
Can a foreign entity register a trademark in North Carolina?
Yes, a foreign entity can register a trademark in North Carolina.
Is it necessary to have a website to register a trademark in North Carolina?
No, having a website is not necessary to register a trademark in North Carolina.
How do I indicate that my trademark is registered in North Carolina?
After your trademark is registered in North Carolina, you can use the ® symbol.
Do I need to register my trademark in North Carolina to have protection?
No, but it can provide additional legal benefits and protections.
Can I trademark a word that’s already in common use?
It depends on the specific circumstances and how it’s being used.
What items can be registered as a trademark in North Carolina?
Any distinctive name, symbol, word, phrase, or design (or a combination of these) can be registered.
Can I register my trademark on my own?
Yes, but it’s highly recommended to hire an experienced trademark attorney to ensure a proper and effective registration.
Can I register a federal trademark in North Carolina?
Yes, you can register a federal trademark with the USPTO that provides nationwide protection.
How long does a trademark last in North Carolina?
A trademark can last indefinitely as long as it’s in use and properly maintained.
What is a trademark infringement?
When someone uses a trademark without permission, or in a way that might cause consumer confusion, it may be an infringement.
Can I sue someone for trademark infringement in North Carolina?
Yes, trademark owners can sue for infringement in federal court.
Can I license my trademark to someone else in North Carolina?
Yes, you can license your trademark rights to another party for a fee.
Do I need a registered trademark to use the ® symbol?
Yes, you must have a federally registered trademark to use the ® symbol.
Can I file for a trademark extension in North Carolina?
Yes, but you must file a Declaration of Continued Use or one of other options to maintain your registration.
Can I register a slogan in North Carolina?
Yes, slogans can be registered as trademarks.
What happens after I submit my trademark application in North Carolina?
It will be assigned to an examining attorney who will review the application for compliance.
Can I trademark a logo design in North Carolina?
Yes, logos are one of the most commonly trademarked items.
What happens if my trademark application is rejected in North Carolina?
You can appeal or make further amendments to your application to address the reasoning for the denial.
What is the difference between a trademark and a copyright?
A trademark protects brand identity while a copyright protects creative works.
What is a trademark clearance search in North Carolina?
A search to determine if there are any similar trademarks that may prevent you from using a particular mark.
How can I enforce my trademark rights in North Carolina?
Through litigation or alternative dispute resolution methods.
Can I sell my trademark in North Carolina?
Yes, a trademark can be sold or auctioned like any other form of intellectual property.
Can I trademark a domain name in North Carolina?
It can be difficult, as courts tend to favor the owner of the domain.
Do I need to have a logo to register a trademark in North Carolina?
No, a trademark doesn’t require a logo.
Can I change my trademark after it’s been registered in North Carolina?
It’s possible to make minor amendments, but significant changes will require a new application.
What are common mistakes in trademark registration in North Carolina?
Not conducting a thorough search of existing trademarks or failing to properly classify goods and services.
Is there any trademark office for North Carolina?
North Carolina does not have its own trademark office, but trademarks can be registered through the USPTO.
Can I register my trademark internationally through North Carolina?
No, but you can protect your trademark internationally through various treaties and agreements.

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Conclusion

Registering a trademark in North Carolina is critical in protecting your brand and establishing a strong market presence. Even a Registered Agent should be familiar with the guidelines for making a trademark for your North Carolina business. Following this guide and staying informed about trademark laws and regulations, you can successfully navigate the registration process and secure your intellectual property rights. With your trademark registration, you can focus on growing your business and building a reputable brand.

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