How to Register a Trademark in Maryland (2024 Guide)

Register a Trademark in Maryland

If you want to start an LLC in Maryland, trademarks are necessary when it comes to forming it. A trademark is a symbol, word, phrase, logo, or design that identifies and distinguishes the source of goods or services of one party from those of others. Registering a trademark is essential in protecting your brand and ensuring that your LLC stands out in the marketplace. This article will provide a step-by-step guide on Registering a Trademark in Maryland and discuss the importance of trademark protection for your business.

Webinarcare Editorial Team will help you register your trademark. You must be guided by all the factors gathered in this article.

What is a Trademark?

A trademark is a distinctive symbol, logo, word, phrase, or design that identifies and distinguishes the source of goods or services of one business entity, such as a Limited Liability Company (LLC), from those of others. This vital business asset represents the reputation, quality, and brand value of a company in the competitive marketplace. Registering a trademark at the state level grants the owner exclusive rights to use the mark within the state’s jurisdiction and offers legal protection against infringement.

An example of a trademark is the iconic “Nike Swoosh” logo, which is a recognizable symbol representing the Nike Inc. brand. The swoosh, created in 1971 by graphic designer Carolyn Davidson, has since become synonymous with athletic footwear, apparel, and equipment sold by the company globally. Over time, the logo has acquired significant brand recognition and value. As a trademark, the Nike Swoosh legally protects the company from competitors attempting to use similar designs, ensuring the uniqueness and authenticity of Nike products in the market.

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It is better to understand how trademark works. However, it is still suggested that you speak with a legal professional before you begin registering your trademark after starting an LLC in Maryland.

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Steps on How to Register a Trademark in Maryland

Registering a trademark is important in protecting your brand identity and preventing others from using it without your permission. Here are the steps to follow when registering a trademark:

Step 1: Conduct a Trademark Search

Before you invest time and resources in registering a trademark, ensuring that your desired mark is unique and does not infringe on existing trademarks is essential when starting a business in Maryland.

Your trademark should be distinctive and distinct from other trademarks in the market. It should not be generic or merely descriptive of the goods or services it represents—the more unique your trademark, the stronger its protection will offer. The USPTO maintains a database of registered trademarks and pending trademark applications called the Trademark Electronic Search System (TESS). Conduct a thorough search of TESS to determine if any existing trademarks could conflict with your desired mark.

In addition to the USPTO database, checking your state’s trademark database is essential. Visit the Maryland Trademark Search to access Maryland trademark database and search for potential conflicts.

Step 2: Choose the Appropriate Trademark Class

Trademarks are categorized into different classes based on the type of goods or services they represent. The United States and most other countries use the Nice Classification system, which divides trademarks into 45 classes.

nice classification

Registering your trademark requires identifying the class or classes that best represent your product or service. Remember that if your business, offers multiple goods or services spanning different classes, you may need to register your trademark in each relevant class.

Step 3: Prepare and File a Trademark Application

Once you have conducted a thorough trademark search and identified the appropriate class or classes for your trademark, you can proceed with the trademark application process in Maryland.

Gather Required Information and Documentation

Prepare the necessary information and documentation for your Maryland trademark application, including:

  • A clear representation of your trademark (e.g., a drawing, logo, or stylized text)
  • A detailed description of the goods or services your trademark represents
  • The date of first use of the trademark in commerce (if applicable)
  • Poof of use of the trademark in commerce (if applicable), such as product packaging, labels, or marketing materials

File a Trademark Application with the USPTO

To register your trademark at the federal level in Maryland, you must submit a trademark application to the USPTO. The application can be filed online using the Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS), which offers three different application forms with varying requirements.

uspto

Choose the form that best suits your needs and complete the required information, including:

  • A description of your trademark and the goods or services it represents
  • A clear image or drawing of your trademark, if applicable
  • The appropriate filing fee

For federal registration with the USPTO, the fees depend on the application form and the number of classes you are registering your trademark. Once your application is submitted, the USPTO will review it and may request additional information or clarification. Respond promptly to any requests to avoid delays in the registration process.

File Maryland Trademark Application

To register your trademark at the state level, you must file a separate application with the Maryland Secretary of State. In Maryland, the state trademark application fee costs around $65. 

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Step 4: Respond to Office Actions and Opposition

During the trademark registration process, you may encounter challenges in the form of office actions or opposition.

Office Actions

An office action is a formal communication from the USPTO or Maryland trademark examiner requesting additional information, clarification, or changes to your trademark application. If you receive an office action, you must respond within the specified time frame (usually six months for USPTO office actions) to avoid abandoning your application. Consider consulting a trademark attorney or agent to help you respond effectively to office actions.

Oppositions

After your trademark application is approved by the USPTO or Maryland trademark examiner, it will be published in the Official Gazette or a similar publication for a period of public opposition. During this time, third parties may file an opposition against your trademark application if they believe it conflicts with their existing trademark rights. If an opposition is filed, you may need to defend your trademark before the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board (TTAB) or a similar state-level body. It’s advisable to seek legal representation if you face trademark opposition.

Step 5: Finalize the Trademark Registration

Suppose your trademark application passes the opposition period without any challenges. In that case, you will receive a Notice of Allowance (for intent-to-use applications) or a registration certificate (for use-based applications) from the USPTO or Maryland trademark office.

Statement of Use or Declaration of Use

If you filed an intent-to-use trademark application, you must submit a Statement of Use to the USPTO within six months of receiving the Notice of Allowance. This demonstrates that you are now using your trademark in commerce. You can request extensions of up to five additional six-month periods if you need more time to commence use.

Use the Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS) SOU form to file an SOU.

Additional Fees

Additional fees may be associated with finalizing your trademark registration, such as submitting a Statement of Use or requesting extensions of time. Review the USPTO or Maryland trademark office fee schedule and submit any required payments.

Step 6: Maintain and Renew Your Trademark

Once you have successfully registered your trademark, it’s crucial to maintain and renew your registration to ensure ongoing protection. Trademark registrations must be maintained by submitting periodic maintenance documents and fees to the USPTO or Maryland trademark office. For federal registrations, the first maintenance filing is due between the fifth and sixth year after registration, followed by a second filing between the ninth and tenth year. Subsequent renewals are required every ten years.

Consider seeking professional assistance from Maryland Business Attorney if you have queries. Be mindful of the deadlines for maintaining and renewing your trademark registration. Please submit the required documents and fees on time to avoid the cancellation of your registration.

The Importance of Trademark Registration

Registering a trademark in Maryland offers several benefits for your business:

  • Legal Protection: A registered trademark grants exclusive rights to use the mark for the goods or services specified in the registration. This can help prevent others from using a similar mark that might confuse consumers.
  • Brand Recognition: Registering a trademark can help establish your brand identity and make it easier for customers to recognize and associate with your goods or services.
  • Deterrence: Registering your trademark can deter potential infringers, signaling your intent to protect intellectual property rights.
  • Right to Sue: Registering a trademark gives you the legal standing to bring a lawsuit against infringers in federal or state court.
  • Nationwide Protection: In the United States, registering a trademark with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) provides nationwide protection. Depending on your business needs, you may also register your trademark at the state level.

How Long Does It Take to Register a Trademark?

Depending on the potential issues that may arise, the trademark registration process typically takes between 6 and 12 months. Although some applications are approved in much less time, it is best to expect a longer wait; the USPTO receives hundreds of thousands of trademark applications each year, which increases processing time. In addition, the trademark office may request additional documentation or communication. As a result, applicants should be prepared to provide all requested information as soon as possible to expedite the registration process.

FAQs

How do I register a trademark in Maryland?
In order to register a trademark in Maryland, you must file an application with the Maryland Secretary of State.
What is the cost of filing a trademark application in Maryland?
The cost of filing a trademark application in Maryland is $25 for each class of goods or services.
Can I file a trademark application online in Maryland?
Yes, you can file a trademark application online in Maryland through the Maryland Secretary of State’s website.
How long does it take to get a trademark registration in Maryland?
Trademark registrations in Maryland generally take six months to one year to process.
What is the validity period of a trademark registration in Maryland?
Trademark registrations in Maryland are valid for a period of ten years and can be renewed for another ten-year term.
Can I file a trademark application only for the state of Maryland?
Maryland is a state that offers state trademark registration in addition to federal registration. You can apply for a state trademark registration only for the state of Maryland.
Can I transfer my Maryland trademark registration to someone else?
Yes, you can transfer your Maryland trademark registration to someone else through a written assignment agreement.
Do I have to use a trademark attorney to register my trademark in Maryland?
No, you do not have to use a trademark attorney to register your trademark in Maryland, but it is recommended to for proper guidance.
What happens if someone else already has a trademark that is the same or similar to mine in Maryland?
If someone else already has a trademark that is the same or similar to yours in Maryland, your trademark may be denied or registration or be in conflict which can hurt establishment of your trademark.
How do I find out if someone else already has a trademark that is the same or similar to mine in Maryland?
You can conduct a trademark search on the Maryland Secretary of State’s website to find out if someone else already has a trademark that is the same or similar to yours in Maryland.
Can I still use my trademark even if it is not registered in Maryland?
Yes, you can still use your trademark even if it is not registered in Maryland, however, a registered trademark gives extended benefits and legal protections.
How do I renew my Maryland trademark registration?
To renew your Maryland trademark registration, you must file an application with the Maryland Secretary of State and pay the renewal fee.
Can someone else register my trademark in Maryland if I fail to do so?
It is possible for someone else to register your trademark in Maryland if you fail to do so, which is a risk you take. That’s why it’s a good idea to take prompt business and legal advice on these matters.
How do I protect my trademark from infringement in Maryland?
You can protect your trademark from infringement in Maryland by monitoring and taking legal action against any unauthorized use on your mark.
Is my Maryland trademark registration valid outside of Maryland?
Your Maryland trademark registration is only valid within the state of Maryland. For federal-level protection outside of Maryland, you need national trademark registration.
Can I amend my Maryland trademark application after it has been filed?
You can amend your Maryland trademark application after it has been filed with some limitations and some formalities should be completed.
Can I request an extension of time to file a statement of use in Maryland?
Yes, you can request an extension of time to file a statement of use in Maryland, but usually makes sense to file an application after you are prepared to actively do so.
What is the difference between a trademark and copyright in Maryland?
A trademark protects a business’s name, logo, or slogan in Maryland, while a copyright protects a creative piece of work. Copyrights don’t require registrations but give creator exclusive legal ownership of their surrenders and usage profsesionally.
Can a foreign company register a trademark in Maryland?
Yes, a foreign company can register a trademark in Maryland in condition that they meet the US legal requirements, for example
What can I do if someone is infringing on my Maryland trademark?
You can take legal recourse against those infringing your Maryland trademark through copyright laws.
Can I use the ® symbol next to my Maryland trademark even if it is not registered?
No, you cannot use the ® symbol next to your Maryland trademark until it is actually registered. Its illegal to use the symbol make potentially illegal pseudo-threat in commercial transactions.
Do I need a business or company to register my Maryland trademark?
No, its doesn’t require a corresponding actual-formed company to register your invidiual trademark in Maryland.
Is it mandatory to conduct a trademark search in Maryland before filing an application?
It isn’t mandatory to conduct a trademark search before filing an application. However, there is a risking to infringing someone’s already-existing mark—so most attorneys prefer this to eliminated possible troubles.
Can anyone file a trademark opposition in Maryland?
Yes, anyone may file a trademark opposition in Maryland within 30 days written published from application acceptance by USPTO.
How do I file a trademark opposition in Maryland?
To file a trademark opposition in Maryland, you must file with the USPTO within a 30-day period where the application has publicly being advertised. Also taking legal advice from attorney will actualize you through the necessary procedure to follow.
Can I check the status of my Maryland trademark application?
Yes, the Maryland Secretary of State’s website allows you to track the status of your Maryland trademark application anytime.
Can I cancel my Maryland trademark registration anytime?
You may voluntarily/terminally withdraw from Maryland with formal written notice and liquidates after filing process necessary archival, if for any reasons fails to favor this plan.
Does my Maryland trademark cover all goods and services?
No, Maryland trademarks registrations categorizes for validity concerning specific goods/services.
When should I add my Maryland trademark to my product or service?
Once you receive the notice of allowance or are granted the trademark, it approved registration need to monitor and actively market your product. It shouldn’t have used earlier gain rights that exceeds legal validity/mark registration.
What office is responsible for registering trademarks in Maryland?
The Maryland Secretary of State’s office is responsible for trademark registration.
How long does it typically take to register a trademark in Maryland?
The registration process can take anywhere from 6-9 months in Maryland.
How much does it cost to register a trademark in Maryland?
The cost of registering a trademark with the Maryland Secretary of State’s office is $25 per trademark class.
What is a trademark class?
A trademark class is a category of goods or services for which the trademark will be used.
How do I determine which trademark class to use for my product or service in Maryland?
You can consult the USPTO’s online Trademark Electronic Search System (TESS) to find your trademark’s class.
What criteria must my trademark meet in Maryland?
Your trademark must be unique, distinctive, and not already in use by someone else in your field.
Can I register my trademark on a state level instead of a federal level in Maryland?
Yes, you can register your trademark on a state level in Maryland.
What are the benefits of registering a trademark in Maryland?
Registering a trademark in Maryland provides legal protection against infringement.
Can a trademark be registered to cover multiple states in Maryland?
No, registration for protection of trademark is usually limited to the state level.
Do I need an attorney to register my trademark in Maryland?
No, a formal attorney is not bad, but it is not essential. You can complete the registration process independently.
What is the Madrid Protocol?
The Madrid Protocol is an international treaty designed to simplify the trademark registration process across multiple countries.
Is Maryland a member of the Madrid Protocol?
No, Maryland is not currently a member of the Madrid Protocol. So, trademarks can’t be extended beyond Maryland through Madrid Protocol.
What if my trademark application is rejected in Maryland?
You can appeal the decision or make amendments to your application and reapply.
What is a trademark opposition in Maryland?
A trademark opposition is when another party opposes your application to register your trademark.
How long does my trademark last in Maryland?
A trademark registered at the state level in Maryland lasts for 10 years.
What happens if I don’t renew my trademark in Maryland after the 10 year limit deadline?
If you don’t renew your trademark within the allotted timeframe, you may lose your trademark registration.
Can I change my trademark after it has been registered in Maryland?
Yes, provided that any changes abide by trademark law and aren’t an infringement on someone else’s trademark.
Is Maryland particular about spelling and grammar in trademark registration applications?
Yes, you should double-check spelling and grammar when submitting a trademark registration application in Maryland.
Is it possible to register a sound or smell as a trademark in Maryland?
Yes, it is possible to register a sound or smell as a trademark in Maryland.
Can I abandon my trademark in Maryland?
Yes, but you will need to follow proper procedures and file certain paperwork to abandon your trademark.
Does my trademark grant me rights across all fields in Maryland?
No, your trademark only provides protection for its registered classes of goods and services.
Can common words or phrases be trademarked in Maryland?
Yes, as long as they are distinctive enough to separate them from general language.
Is a logo enough to register a trademark in Maryland?
Yes,, but keep in mind that a logo must meet criteria of unique, and distinctiveness.
Question:My brand name is already used by another company in another state, can I still register it in Maryland?
Yes, but keep in mind that similarities of prior usage may affect the registration.
Question:Can the limitation of goods and/or services in registration of a trademark make pursuing legal claims impossible?
Yes, the limitation of goods and/or services can make pursuing legal claims impossible where infringement took place on ones of goods or services this person did not initially register the trademark for.
Can I use my trademark after I register it in Maryland?
Yes, after being registered, use your trademark to represent your merchandise or services, retain your claimed trademark with lawful use.
Is using “registered trademark” or the ® symbol required in Maryland?
You are not legally required to use “registered trademark” or the ® symbol, though its use helps to inform others of your ownership and provides extra legal protection in disputes.
When would the (TM) symbol be used?
Before a trademark is officially registered -—- thereafter should specify (®) sign is now appropriate.
Can a registered trademark be infringed upon while acquiring Patent or copyright protection for related IP in state of Maryland?
Yes, the acquisition of bigger IP protection does not mitigate concerns of infringement for marketing products or services specifically associated with registered trademarks.
Can foreigners personally apply for trademark registration in Maryland?
New registrations are open to both residents and non-residents of the USA.

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Conclusion

Registering a trademark in Maryland is critical in protecting your brand and establishing a strong market presence. Even a Resident Agent should be familiar with the guidelines for making a trademark for your Maryland business. Following this guide and staying informed about trademark laws and regulations, you can successfully navigate the registration process and secure your intellectual property rights. With your trademark registration, you can focus on growing your business and building a reputable brand.

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